It has promoted the building of a community of unified destiny for mankind, and contributed China wisdom, China's plan and China's strength to solving major human problems and building a world with lasting peace, universal security, prosperity, openness, tolerance and cleanliness.

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History is the past, and its research is described in written documents. Events that happened before written records are considered as prehistory. "History" is a general term, involving past events, memory, discovery, collection, organization, introduction and interpretation of information about these events. Scholars who write history are called historians.

History also includes the use of narrative to examine and analyze a series of past events and objectively determine the causal relationship that caused these events. Historians sometimes discuss the nature and use of history by discussing the research itself of this discipline, and regard it as a "perspective" for current problems.

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Historians write in the context of their own times and give due consideration to how to explain the mainstream ideas of the past at present. Sometimes writing is to provide reference for our society. In the words of benedetto croce, "all history is contemporary history". Through the description and analysis of past events related to human beings, the "truth of the past" is formed, thus promoting the development of history. Modern history discipline is committed to the institutionalized production of this kind of discourse.

All the events that are memorized and preserved in real form constitute historical records. The task of historical discourse is to determine the source that is most helpful to produce accurate past narration. Therefore, the composition of historian archives is the result of restricting more general archives by invalidating the use of certain texts and documents (by forging the statement that they represent the "real past").

Historical research is sometimes classified as a part of humanities and sometimes as a part of social science. It can also be seen as a bridge between these two broad fields, combining their methodology. Some historians strongly support one of these classifications. In the 20th century, the French historian Fernand Braudel applied external disciplines such as economics, anthropology and geography to the study of global history, and made a revolution in the study of history.