Tunpu Jiuxi, 27 kilometers away from Anshun City, has 1 108 households with a total population of 4 129 people. The village covers an area of 12 square kilometers, which originated from Zhu Yuanzhang's army conquering the south and the subsequent transfer from the north to the south.
Six hundred years ago, Ming Hongwu marched into southern Xinjiang and established a fortress. Sergeant Zhu (whose ancestors Zhu and Zhu Yuanzhang are brothers of the same ancestry), Yao, Hu, Yu, Feng, Chen, Liang, Hong, Tong and Lu took Chinese civilization, waded through mountains and rivers, endured humiliation, bid farewell to their homeland, moved to Guizhou and chose Jiuxi Village.
Walking into Jiuxi, it looks not like a village, but more like a small town. Into the depths of the stockade, ancient buildings are distributed on both sides of the main street.
Go through a doorway and enter a quiet, winding and narrow street with high walls made of slate on both sides. The house is two stories high and has small windows. It is said to be a defensive building.
Walking into a house at will, the enthusiastic host greeted him with sugar and tea. Looking around, sofas, televisions, DVD players and modern civilization are all staged here.
Ancient, big, deep, refined and beautiful words are the summary of Jiuxi people themselves.
Ancient, its history is 600 years, although not long, but as a well-documented Han village, it can be described as ancient; Dazhi is still the largest tunpu natural village; Deep refers to its complete and profound tunpu culture; Accurately speaking, it refers to Jiuxi people who are good at all kinds of tunpu skills; The United States refers to Jiuxi Village with a beautiful environment.
Jiuxi is a living Tunpu culture museum and a microcosm of Tunpu culture.
Foreigners often mistake Tunpu people for ethnic minorities, but in fact they are "authentic Han Chinese" from the south of the Yangtze River. Some scholars call them "old people" or "the last Han people".
These people thrive in the process of fighting for the military and civilians, not only constantly absorbing local advanced production.
Way, and abide by the cultural customs of their respective generations, over time, formed what we now call "Tunpu culture"-the leading domestic e-commerce platform for tourism services such as tourism commodities, tourism equipment, outdoor products, tourism real estate, tourism exhibitions, travel agencies' tourist routes, scenic spots and so on.
The unique cultural phenomenon of the Han nationality.
Tunpu people's language has changed for hundreds of years, but it has not been assimilated by the surrounding languages. Women's clothing in Tunpu follows the characteristics of Han nationality's clothing in the south of the Yangtze River in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Tunpu food is easy to store and collect for a long time, which is convenient for long-term campaign and feeding; Tunpu people's lantern tunes also have the charm of Jiangnan ditty; Tunpu people's local operas are primitive and rough, and their reflections on war are vivid, so they are known as "living fossils of drama". Tunpu people's elegant, beautiful and unique defensive residential buildings, which are mainly stone and wood, constitute their unique local residential style ... They have multiplied for more than 20 generations in the past 600 years in the closed mountains. They cherish the memory of their ancestors' great achievements and the cool breeze and bright moon in their homeland in the south of the Yangtze River. They did not change the local accent, costumes, ancestor worship, singing and crying ceremonies, and formed a series of cultural forms with the characteristics of "living fossils".