The Ba nationality is an ancient nationality, originally distributed in the Qingjiang River valley of Hubei Province, and later multiplied into five ethnic groups, one of which moved to eastern Sichuan. Because the residence is rich in a kind of plant "Mao", commonly known as eight hairs, it is called Ba people. Wu Shi in the Western Zhou Dynasty
When the King of Qi was defeated, the Ba people took part in the battle and served as forwards. They made outstanding achievements and were named as the Ba country. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Ba people established a slave country with Chongqing as the center, and then a slave country with Chengdu as the center.
Wars often happen. In 3 16 BC, Qin sent troops to pacify Bashu and set up Bashu County. Since then, Ba has been used as a place name.
The formation period of Pakistan: Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Pakistan
according to
Etymology: "Ba Zhe, an ancient name, is located in present-day Chongqing and the east of Sichuan Province". East Sichuan was called "Pakistan" in Xia Dynasty (4 100 ~ 3600 years ago) and Shang Dynasty (BC16th century).
BC 1 1 century) is called "dian". Eight halls (halls) pay tribute to the Shang Dynasty every year and serve every year. Later, the Ba people refused to accept the oppression of Shang Dynasty and took part in Zhou Wuwang's attack in 1 1 century BC.
Good fighting forced Zhou Wang's army to mutiny, finally defeated Shang Zhouwang and established the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the early Western Zhou Dynasty (1 1 ~ 77 BC1), 7 1 vassal states were enfeoffed, with Bazi as the ally.
Therefore, it is called Pakistan, usually referred to as Pakistan for short. The area of Ba is roughly in the whole territory of Chongqing, north to the upper reaches of Hanshui River in southern Shaanxi, north of Daba Mountain and east to Xiangyang. 2. Pakistan's development period: Spring and Autumn Period.
The period of Pakistan's demise: 3 16 BC.
In 3 16 BC, Pakistan was destroyed by Qin and its king was captured. The establishment of a city in Jiangzhou (present-day Chongqing) by Qin State will be incorporated into the county system of Qin State. Pakistan was formed in the early Western Zhou Dynasty in 1 1 century BC, and died in the middle of the Warring States Period in 3 16 BC, with a history of about 800 years.
Ancient Shu state:
According to legend, the ancient Qiang people who lived in the ancient Qinghai-Tibet Plateau migrated to the southeast and entered the Minshan area and the Chengdu Plain. Later generations called these people who lived in Minshan Canyon Shushan people. Later, a woman in Shushan married the Yellow Emperor as a princess and gave birth to her son Can Cong. Can Cong established the ancient Shu kingdom in Sichuan Plain, which was handed down from generation to generation and established one dynasty after another.
According to documents, the earliest kings in ancient Shu were Can Cong, Bailian (Guan Bo) and Yu, followed by Wang Di Du Yu and Bieling, or Puze, and then enlightened.
The ancestors of Shu are Miao people who moved from Qinghai and Gansu, and they are distributed in Chengdu and its vicinity. The word "Shu" was first seen in Oracle bone inscriptions in Yin Dynasty, and it is a hieroglyph of wild silkworm. Ancient Sichuan was called "Shu" or "Can Cong" because of the development of mulberry and sericulture. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Shu has formed a slave country with Chengdu as the center. In 3 16 BC, King Hui of Qin sent Sima Cuo to attack Shu and set up Shu County.
To the Northern Song Dynasty, it was divided into "Sichuan Si Xia Road" (namely Yizhou, Zizhou, Lizhou and Kuizhou Road) in the year of100/year (the fourth year of Xianping), hence the name Sichuan.