1932 65438+ 10, Dongman sent party member Li to Yanji Town to join the Anti-Japanese Salvation Army. Soon, * * * producers Meng, Jin Dalun, He Jianping, Liu Jingan, Hu Zemin and others also joined the Salvation Army. Meng Qing was appointed as the Speaker of the Senate of the National Salvation Army, Liu Jingan as the Deputy Speaker of the Senate, and Jin Dalun and He Jianping as the Deputy Ministers of the Propaganda Department. After serving as the chief of staff of the Salvation Army, Li served as the head of the newly established supplementary group. He transferred Shi Zhongheng, * * * party member Li Fengshan, Zuo Zheng, Park Genzhong and others as the deputy company commander of the supplementary group. Meng, Li and other producers formed the secret party branch of the Salvation Army, with Meng as the party branch secretary. Soon, Li Salvation Army was ordered to successively capture Dunhua, Emu and Jiaohe counties. The Japanese invaders who had occupied Liaoning and central and western Jilin were very frightened and urgently mobilized Japanese puppet troops to surround the Salvation Army. At that time, the army was under pressure, and the Salvation Army executives disagreed. Kong Rongxian, deputy commander-in-chief, advocated escape. Meng and Li called a meeting of members of the * * * party group to discuss. Meng said firmly: "Even if they pull all the troops into the mountains, we will lead the supplementary group to fight against Japan." At the meeting, everyone agreed that Li would go to the mountainous area of Jingbo Lake to meet the enemy. Li chose the highland along the "wall crack" on the north bank of the big estuary where Mudanjiang flows into Jingbo Lake as the ambush site. The north bank of Mudanjiang below is the only place where Mudanjiang and Jingbo Lake pass from Dunhua to Ning 'an during the freezing season. Agree with Li's opinion and allocate all the grenades stored by the Salvation Army to the supplementary group. Late at night on March 1932, the Japanese army came to Dahekou. Li shot, 700 soldiers jumped up, threw grenades and exploded in the Japanese army.
After several hours of fighting, the soldiers of the supplementary regiment repelled several Japanese attacks, and the river on the north side of Dahekou was full of the bodies and wounded of enemy soldiers. After the war, the Salvation Army got 2000 good guns and 500 damaged guns/kloc-0. The Japanese aggressors suffered heavy casualties in Dahekou, Mudanjiang. Then, Li ordered Cui Yongxian, a staff officer and party member producer, to lead the miners' camp and set fire to the Japanese army in Songyigou, Nanhu, winning the second victory. The Japanese army escaped from the net of fire and attacked many times. According to 1959, the historical investigation of Neighbours from Hell 2 by Ning 'an County People's Committee, only more than 400 Japanese troops, including Amano, fled into Ning 'an County. In the early morning of March 22nd, 1932, this remnant enemy was intercepted by the 8th Company of the 660th Regiment of Northeast Army in the west of Ning 'an on the way to Hailin Station of the Middle East Railway. /kloc-more than 0/00 people died, and only more than 300 people fled to Hailin Station.
Li contacted Liu Wankui, an anti-Japanese armed force in Ning 'an, and asked them to stop the fleeing enemy. At the same time, Yabuli * * * party member Li Yanqing was informed to lead railway workers guerrillas to subvert Japanese vehicles at Gaolingzi Station of the Middle East Railway. On March 26th, Li Yanqing got the news that the Japanese army had set out from Shaanxi. They dropped spikes on the track on the west side of Gaolingzi Station and set an ambush. The next morning, Japanese vehicles derailed and overturned, and guerrillas opened fire violently, killing more than 200 enemy soldiers. Major ge
After the victory of the Beijing-Shanghai serial war, Li Du, commander-in-chief of Jilin Self-Defense Force and commander of the 24th Army in Northeast China, paid for Wang Delin and sent people to the Salvation Army for credit. The two sides are deadlocked. Kong, the deputy commander of the bandits, was jealous of Li, so he had to report the situation to the Nanjing government and not release the news to the outside world. At that time, Jidong was remote and there was no news media. As a result, the truth of the Anti-Japanese War was buried for thirty years. It was not until 1964 that Li's memoir "Childhood of the Anti-United Fourth Army" was published in two literary journals, Heilongjiang Literature and Art and Harvest, that the truth was revealed to the world. However, due to the small circulation of the two periodicals, the impact is very small. From 65438 to 0979, Heilongjiang People's Publishing House published Li Recalling the Northeast Anti-Japanese Struggle and The Past. These two books were only published in Heilongjiang Province, but many researchers of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Struggle did not see them. In addition, this book has the same name as the novel The Past published by the famous writer before the Cultural Revolution, and Li's memoir was written by Luo, an old writer in Northeast China. People think it is a similar novel, so the number of readers is very small. In the1980s and1990s, some
As one of the earliest leaders in Northeast War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the founder of the fourth War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and the commander of many anti-Japanese campaigns in Northeast Manchuria and North Manchuria, he risked his life to expel the Japanese invaders and recover the motherland. He wrote his memoirs out of the revolutionary's sense of responsibility and mission. So "The Past" is his personal experience, first-hand materials and historical materials. It is particularly worth mentioning that this memoir was written by Li under the instructions of the party and state leaders. Li said in the preface:1On February 27th, 950, he returned from a visit to the Soviet Union, accompanied him to inspect Harbin, and met him on the top terrace of Harbin International Travel Service. After listening to his introduction to the Northeast Anti-Japanese Struggle, Mao Zedong kindly said to him: "The Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition forces have both achievements and shortcomings, which should be written. Writing it is beneficial to the party and the people. It can be seen that Li's writing of this memoir, Past Events Like Smoke, is a mission entrusted by the leaders, and he is very serious and cautious. In his memoirs, Li described the development of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in Northeast China from 1932 to 1936, and his personal experience during this period. The first part of the memoir, "Childhood of the Anti-United Fourth Army", was first published in 1964, mainly about the serial war in Jingbo Lake.
The main force of the Beijing-Shanghai serial war, the Supplementary Corps of the Salvation Army, the Miners' Battalion and the Li Yanqing Railway Workers' Guerrilla, later became the main body and foundation of the fourth anti-United Front led by the Party. Almost all the people who plan, organize, command and lead soldiers to kill the enemy heroically are * * * producers. Among them are Li, Meng, Shi Zhongheng, Yang Taihe and others. They are all commanders of the armies, divisions and regiments of the Anti-Allied Forces or heads of local underground party organizations. Therefore, the Jingbo Lake series war was led by China producer War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Moreover, the Jingbo Lake serial war is not only War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression led by the producer of China, but also the first shot fired by the producer of China. This is compared with the earlier anti-Japanese struggle led by producers in Northeast China. For example, the anti-Japanese struggle led by the Dongman Special Committee with children as its secretary is among the best in some writings on the history of the anti-Japanese struggle in Northeast China. But this was after the Jingpo Lake serial war hit the Japanese aggressors hard, which led to the Japanese army's crusade against the Dongman area where the Salvation Army was stationed. Under the leadership of the underground party, the Manchu people marched eastward to the Japanese Puppet Army from June 1932 to June 1934. 1in the spring of 932, Zhang Jiazhou, a student from underground party member and Tsinghua University, returned to his hometown of Bayan County, Heilongjiang Province to mobilize the masses to resist Japan. On May 19 of the same year, Zhang Jiazhou led dozens of people to hold the Seven Horses Riot, and pulled up an anti-Japanese team, which was called the Independent Division of the Northeast Volunteer Army Jiangbei Cavalry. 1June, 932, Zhao Shangzhi and Xia Shangzhi went to Bayan to lead the anti-Japanese armed forces under the orders of Manchuria Provincial Party Committee. At the beginning of September, 1932, Zhao Shangzhi led the troops to attack Bayan county. In March of the following year, the Oroqen nationality was defeated by the independent division.
Previously, the anti-Japanese armed forces north of Songhua River had never fought with the Japanese invaders. As for Yang Jingyu, 1932, 1 1 in June, he was ordered by the Manchuria Provincial Committee of China to lead the Li Hongguang guerrillas' anti-Japanese struggle in Panshi County, Jilin Province. Previously, this "dog-hunting team"-the workers and peasants guerrillas, was established in the summer of 1932, mainly grabbing guns from landlords and fighting against the Hu bandits mountain team. After Yang Jingyu arrived, Feng Dingzi of Huadian took this guerrilla as the backbone and, under the leadership of the Party, formed the South Manchurian Guerrilla of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. At the beginning of March, 1933, an ambush was set at Laoyeling Station in central Jilin Province, and a Japanese armored vehicle was blown up, killing 7 Japanese officers and soldiers and injuring 2 others. This is the first time that Yang Jingyu led the South Manchurian guerrillas to directly open fire on the Japanese invaders.
The three anti-Japanese struggles led by the above-mentioned * * * producers occurred significantly later than the Jingbo Lake series wars organized and commanded by Li and other * * * producers. The first world war was in March 1932, and the last world war, the battle of gaolingzi, was on March 27th 1932, just two months before the riot at Bayan March runway. The railway workers' guerrilla was established at the end of 193 1 by Muling County Committee of China * * * Production Party, led by Li Yanqing of party member * * *. It should be the first anti-Japanese armed workers organized and led by producers in China. They overthrew Japanese military vehicles in Gaolingzi, killing more than 200 Japanese soldiers, killing senior Japanese generals for the first time, which should be the earliest in China's anti-Japanese war history. Therefore, in terms of planning, organization, leadership, command and combat time, the Jingbo Lake serial war is undoubtedly the first shot of China people War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
A series of wars between Jinghu Lake is an indisputable fact. But there was no public official report after the war. What's more, the deputy commanders of the Anti-Japanese Salvation Army, Kong and others distorted and fabricated the Battle of Dahekou in order to show off their anti-Japanese achievements. Kong even said that the "Yao Tuan" he commanded won the Jingbo Lake serial war, without mentioning Li He's supplementary regiment. By the beginning of this century, there were four or five versions of the Jingbo Lake serial war. The main differences between the two are: the supplementary regiment commanded by Li fought against the Japanese aggressors, the size of Japanese casualties, and whether the Japanese Amano was killed in Gaolingzi. Li said in his memoirs that his opponent was Amano Brigade in Japan. According to his calculation, after the Battle of Dahekou, there were 2,000 good guns and 0/500 bad guns, and the enemy suffered more than 3,500 casualties in this war. In the 1980s, Li, then the special secretary of Manchuria and Jidong China, and Li, the former commander of the First Division of the Fifth Army of the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, also said in an interview that they heard Li say in Yan 'an that the Jingbo Lake serial war was aimed at the Japanese Amano troops.
The stronger evidence is that General Zhou Baozhong, the main leader of the Northeast Anti-Japanese War and the commander-in-chief of the Second Anti-Japanese Coalition, came to Jidong region shortly after the victory of the Jingbo Lake serial war. He fought in eastern Heilongjiang for more than ten years. Forty-five years ago, when he introduced the main battles of the Northeast Anti-Japanese War in the article "An Overview of the Development of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Struggle", he clearly wrote: The Fourth Anti-Japanese Army founded by Li "ambushed Amano troops". It can be proved that the Jingbo Lake series of wars planned and commanded by party member Li in China were mainly aimed at fighting against the Japanese invaders' Amano Brigade, which caused them great losses. In addition, so far, no written materials have been found that Amano Brigade still exists after the Jingbo Lake serial war, and Major General Amano is still alive. Of course, compared with Liaoning and Jilin provinces, the eastern part of Heilongjiang was occupied by the Japanese invaders later. In order to eliminate many anti-Japanese forces in this area, the Japanese aggressors sent several troops one after another. In some historical materials, it is also mentioned that Lieutenant General Mori sent troops, Suzuki Division, Ueda Division, Yitian Brigade and Guang Lai Division to attack the anti-Japanese armed forces in Jidong. It is normal for historical materials to have different records.
The Beijing-Shanghai serial war hit the Japanese army hard, with thousands of casualties. Today, some people think this is an exaggeration. As mentioned earlier, Li obtained the results of the Battle of Dahekou according to the number of guns seized by the Japanese army. Among them, the repair record of "1500 broken gun" of the former Salvation Army Sanchakou Arsenal in 2005 provided by Dongning County Station in Heilongjiang Province is strong evidence, which is consistent with Li's memoirs. At the Battle of Dahekou, Li Supplementary Group ambushed and directed the surprise attack. The warriors threw countless grenades with extremely strong lethality, from "before dawn" to "after dark". The bodies of Japanese invaders were everywhere, and the smoke of burning the bodies lasted for three days. After the opening, there was no blood on the road below the position. This was witnessed by the predecessors of the local people and passed on to future generations. From the mouth of Jingbo Lake to Gaolingzi, the anti-Japanese armed forces in Mudanjiang area fought dozens of battles with Japanese invaders. As mentioned earlier, not only 1959 said in the briefing of Ning 'an County that only 400 Japanese troops from Amano and other departments fled into Ning 'an County, which proved that the Japanese army suffered heavy casualties. According to the statement that the Suzuki Division of the Japanese invaders dispatched more than 2,000 Japanese puppet troops from Dunhua to fight the anti-Japanese armed forces in Jingbo Lake, the number of Japanese casualties in the Jingbo Lake serial war was also very large. The Jingbo Lake serial war was a great victory before the July 7th Anti-Japanese War, and it should be said that it was a glorious chapter in history.