Late Spring and Autumn Period: Ruling the City —— Fu Cha, the King of Wu, built a smelting city in the vicinity of Today Palace and opened a handicraft workshop for smelting and casting bronzes.
473 BC: Yuecheng —— After the state of Yue destroyed Wu, Yuecheng was built on the long street outside the present Zhonghua Gate, which was the earliest ideal urban construction in Nanjing and the beginning of urban construction in Nanjing.
333 BC: Jinling-Xiong Shang, Chu Weiwang built Jinling City in Stone Town, hence the name of Jinling.
Qin and Han Dynasties: Moling-The warlock said to Qin Shihuang: Jinling has the spirit of an emperor. Qin Shihuang was greatly displeased and ordered people to dig Fangshan Mountain to make the Huaihe River flow through Jinling, so as to vent the anger of the king and change Jinling into Moling.
From the Three Kingdoms to the Southern and Northern Dynasties: Jiankang-Sun Quan established his capital here and changed Moling into Jianye. Later, it was renamed Jiankang. Since then, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen of the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties have successively established their capitals here, so Nanjing is called "the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties".
Sui Dynasty: Danyang, Jiangzhou-Suiping destroyed Jiankang and unified Jiangzhou. In the third year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (607), Jiangzhou was abolished and Danyang County was established, and Jiangning County was subordinate to Danyang County.
Tang Dynasty: In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, Jinling-Jiangning County was established, which was later promoted to the state and later changed to Jinling House.
Southern Tang Dynasty: Jiangning-In the first year of Shengyuan (937), Jinling was established as its capital, and Jinling House was changed to jiangning house.
Northern Song Dynasty: Jiankang three years-Jian Yan (1 129), jiangning house was changed to Jiankang House, and the capital was Jiangnan East Road.
Southern Song Dynasty: Stay as the capital-1138 decided to build health as the capital. Yue Fei, a famous soldier in the Southern Song Dynasty, once defeated the Jin army in Niushoushan, Nanjing, and there are remnants of his old anti-Jin base.
Yuan: Qing Ji Road —— In the 14th year of Yuan Dynasty (1277), Jiankang House was upgraded to Jiankang Road. In the second year of Jian 'an (1329), Kang Road was rebuilt as a road.
Ming Dynasty: In the 16th year of Yingtianfu-Zheng Zheng (1356), Zhu Yuanzhang changed Qing Ji Road to Yingtianfu. In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Ming Taizu made its capital in Tianfu, thinking it was Nanjing.
Qing dynasty: jiangning house-1645, after the Qing army came to Jiangnan and captured Nanjing, it abolished the status of the capital and changed Tianfu to jiangning house, becoming the capital of jiangnan province.
1853: Tianjing-Taiping Army conquered Nanjing, established the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, renamed Tianjing and established its capital 1 1 year.
1864: jiangning house —— Tongzhi was renamed as jiangning house in the third year, and governed Jiangning, Shangyuan and other counties.
19 12 Up to now: Nanjing-in the first year of the Republic of China, 1 year, the provisional government of the Republic of China made jiangning house its capital and changed jiangning house to Nanjing.
Extended data:
1, another name for Nanjing: Shitou Town, Baixia, Qinhuai and Du Nan; Dragon Pan Tiger House (Dragon Pan Tiger House), the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, the metropolis of the Ten Dynasties, the city of fraternity, the city of enlightenment, the beautiful land in the south of the Yangtze River, and the stormy imperial city of Zhongshan.
2. Capital Dynasty: Wu Dong, Southern Song Dynasty, Southern Qi Dynasty, Nanliang Dynasty, Southern Chen Dynasty, Five Dynasties (Western Capital), Southern Tang Dynasty, Southern Song Dynasty (Hangdu), Ming Dynasty, Southern Ming Dynasty, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and Republic of China.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Nanjing