The characters in Water Margin in history are as follows:
A, sung river and his men insurgents:
There are three records in the history of the Song Dynasty:
Chronology of Huizong: In February of the third year of Xuanhe (1 12 1), Song Jiang, a thief from Huainan, committed a heinous crime against Huaiyang Army and sent a general to arrest him. And, jiangbei, into Chu, the sea, life is in it.
Biography of Hou Meng: JD.COM, the mouth of Song Jiangkou, blindfolded and said, "Song Jiang ran across Qi Wei with thirty-six men, and tens of thousands of loyal officials dared not resist, so they would surpass others. Now that Qingxi has been stolen, if you don't forgive the river, please ask Fang La to redeem yourself. " The emperor said, "I don't forget you when I live outside, but I am also a loyal minister." Life knows Dongping mansion, but not for death.
Zhang Shuye Biography: Uncle will know about Haizhou again at night. Song Jiang rose from the river to the crescent moon and turned to ten counties. The officers and men did not dare to stop, saying they were coming. Uncle night sent envoys to the beach, and thieves robbed more than ten giant ships and captured them. So he raised the dead and got a thousand men. Set an ambush near the city and leave the sea with light soldiers to lure the war; Hide by the sea and wait for the soldiers to meet and set fire to the ship. Thieves smell it and have no will to fight. The ambush took advantage of the situation and captured his deputy thief. Jiang Nai surrendered.
On unofficial history of Song Dynasty, there are many references to Song Jiangceng's participation in pacifying Fang La, but there are many contradictions in the records. For example, Qin Zhan's "Lin Ji" said: In the second year of Xuanhe (1 120), Fang La rose up and rebelled, and (Liu) sent troops ... to find out the danger and keep pace with Yang, and sent Song Jiang to catch the fake leader.
The age here is already in contradiction with the history of the Song Dynasty. The History of Song Dynasty records that the Sung River Rebels were still active until the third year of Xuanhe. How can Xuanhe ask Fang La for two years? There are many contradictions in other historical materials, so I won't list them one by one.
1939 The epitaph of General Hedong II, a military medical doctor in the Song Dynasty unearthed in Shaanxi, recorded this: "The wax thief will be caught, and the doctor will be moved to Wu Jie. The squad went through the door and was ordered to catch Song Jiang, a grass bandit. Within a month, they were transferred to a martial arts doctor. " According to this statement, Sung River was suppressed after Fang La, so please stop Fang La. However, this statement contradicts Zhang Shuye's theory of repression in The History of Song Dynasty, and its credibility is limited.
According to the History of Song Dynasty, on December 2nd, the first year of Xuanhe (1 19), Song Huizong wrote to the imperial court, demanding that the thieves and robbers on JD.COM East Road be put down, but did not say whether it was Song Jiang. However, the Outline of the Ten Dynasties of the Song Emperor said that on December 24th of the first year of Xuanhe, Zhao Fu, a Shandong thief, was written. From this, we can roughly say that Sung River started an uprising in the first year of Xuanhe (1 19). Because of the little impact, the failure time is not recorded exactly, which is about four years of Xuanhe (1 122). After the failure, they may all be killed or surrender, but
Basically, it is certain that the Sung River brothers are small anti-government guerrillas, harassing counties and counties, with hundreds of people at most.
Second, Guan Sheng.
Song History Danger Code; Liu Yuchuan: In the first month of the second year of Jian Yan (1 128) ... That winter, Jin people attacked Jinan, plotted against it in ..., killed it and sent people to find Guan Sheng.
Jinshi Tangier code; "Liu Yuchuan" records: Yu was lazy to attack Jinan, and Jinan warriors repeatedly went out of the city and refused to fight, so he killed Guan and won.
"Yin Qi": Jin people are thinner than Jinan, brave in winning, good at using broadswords, and have repeatedly fallen into the Lu array. The Jin people bribed and promised the Emperor of Qi. After winning the battle in Kuang, they tied him up better than the western suburbs and sent him to the camp of Lu. He refused to stop, scolded the thief for killing him and blindfolded him.
Guan Sheng here died heroically for resisting Jin, which is really a hero. Some people think that this Guan Sheng is one of Song Jiang's thirty-six men, and he became a Jinan Shoujiang after being enlisted. Some people think that it was later the water margin artist who added him to the water margin. In fact, we can see the shadows of many characters in Water Margin in Song Jun, and we can also see the shadows of northern loyalist generals at the turn of the Song and Jin Dynasties, which will be mentioned later.
Third, Shi Jin
Chronology since Jianyan: In the autumn and July of the first year of Jianyan (1 127), the thief Shi Bin was named as the Emperor of Xingzhou. Binben, the party of Song Jiang, is even more insurrection. Advice in November of the second year, Jingyuan army and horses were in charge, knowing that German soldier Wu Jun had attacked the traitor Spencer and cut it off.
"Three Dynasties North Alliance": Jun was beheaded by Bin Lingchi.
The guest here should be the prototype of the history of nine dragons.
Fourth, Li Kui jy.
Song History Danger Code; Gao Zongji: In August of the third year of Jianyan, I learned that the number of officials in Jinan Palace and the number of gold were fighting in Mizhou, and they were defeated. All the officials and Liu Hongdao went to Huainan, and the governor Li Kui jy was in Najin, Michigan.
Whether the Li Kui jy here is the Li Kui jy in the Water Margin is uncertain, but it seems to be a problem.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Yang Zhi
There is a record about him in "Three Dynasties North Alliance Compilation", saying that he was a giant thief and greedy for money, and led the "selecting the front army" in the Song Dynasty's attack on Liao. As a result, he quit without a fight, which led to Song Jun's failure. Later, he escaped when fighting with the nomads from the army and killed the clan. It is said that the Song court later punished the relevant personnel, and Yang Zhi was among them, or escaped.
Three Dynasties North League Editor: In June of the fourth year of Xuanhe, from Tong Guan to Hejian Prefecture, Xiongzhou and Guangxin Army were divided into two roads: Zongshi Road and Tunbaigou Army ... Zhao Ming and Yang Zhihui chose the former army. ...
Jin Yao: Since thieves invaded the two rivers, there was no war in Hebei. Although there are several battles in Hedong, the battle of Sun Xu can be found, and it can be won or lost with thieves. As for defeat, it's a pity to fight ... The rest Jiao Anjie lost to Tuanbai, Ji Jing lost to Jiaocheng, and Yang Zhi lost to Meng Xian ... all in vain, or retreated after a confrontation, without any record.
Jingkang Xiao Ya: Recruited Yang Zhi, the great coach of An 'an, to choose Feng, and returned from the underworld without fighting at first. Did Huang Youzhan, a former army staff officer? Hu rode four episodes, and the loyalist was defeated. Volkswagen (the breeder) fought hundreds of battles with Qin Bing Primary School alone, and he died in a fierce battle.
Sixth, Zhang Heng
Zhongxing Xiaoji: Since Jingkang, the people of the Central Plains have not followed gold, but lived together in Taihang Mountain. At the beginning, there were 20,000 people in Taiyuan, traveling to and from Lan County. Lan Xian Zhi Zhou and Tong Zhi led 1500 troops into the mountain to capture them, but they were defeated by Yoko, and both Tong Zhi were arrested.
This is a proof of the number of the northern loyalty army when Shuihu joined the Song and Jin Dynasties. Some scholars believe that Liang Qing, the general of Taihang Loyalty Army, is the prodigal son Yan Qing. See Gong Sheng's Song Jiang Thirty-six Praises: prodigal Yan Qing: Pingkang is a strange place. I don't know your name. You are a young man in Taihang Mountain. Please note that this is "Taihang" and "Zhang Qing" is put on Yan Qing.
Seven, Shen Xing Pacific Insurance
Jinshi Tangier code; "Sudden convergence and rapid transmission": Platinum Gu Wu attacked Shizhou and suffered repeated defeats ... Suddenly converged and asked Gu Wu to say, "The enemy is an infantry, so I can't ride." Gu Wu said, "I heard that thieves are using witchcraft to draw horses to tie their feet. They are very ill. How can they fight on foot? " This should be the source of Shen Xing Taibao Dai's general story.
The rest of the characters are more difficult to verify.