Empress: The emperor's wife is called Empress, which is the original match of the emperor. Another name is Kunji, Zhengshi, Gong Zheng, Zhonggong and Defoe. It turned out that in Xia and Shang Dynasties, the emperor called himself emperor after his death, which meant that he was a monarch. After the Shang dynasty, the spouse who was later called Wang became. The word "queen" began in the Qin Dynasty, and people called it "queen", "mother of the world" and "mother of the country".
Prince's name:
There is no uniform standard for the legal heirs of emperors and princes in the Zhou Dynasty, or princes or princes. The Qin dynasty was very short, and there was no prince. The Han dynasty was called the Crown Prince. During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, the illegitimate son of the emperor was also called the Prince.
List and introduce:
1, the wife of the queen and emperor. Emperor Xia was called "Hou" when he was born and "Emperor" after he died. Hou Ji and Hou Yi all mean "Hou". The monarch of Shang dynasty was called "king" before his death and "emperor" after his death. In Shang Dynasty, "Hou" began to become the proper name of the monarch's spouse. "Book of Rites under Quli": "The princess of the son of heaven is called the queen." ?
2. Empress: The title of the emperor's wife began in the Qin Dynasty. Dynasties attacked each other. ?
3. Queen: The wife of the king. ?
4. Imperial concubine: another name for the queen. "Ji Zan in the Later Han Dynasty": "Huang died, and the word was virtuous." ?
5. Yuan Fei, Yuan Di: title of wife of monarch or vassal Pei Yuan. "Zuo Zhuan" refers to the year A.D.: "When Hui Fei Mencius died, her heir was a phonon, and she gave birth to a hidden man." ?
Pei Yuan Hou Yuan: The emperor's wife, Queen Yuan Pei. "Biography of Empresses of Ming Taizu II": "When Mu Zong ascended the throne, the courtiers suggested:' The Empress of Filial Piety, a great emperor, should be buried together in the temple. "?
7. Woman: A woman is king, which refers to the queen mother in power. Historical Records Empress Lu: "The third mistress of the Empress Dowager wants Wang Lu." ?
8. Fu Jun: the title of the monarch's wife. ?
9. Zitong: the title of the emperor to the queen. ?
10, Cihu, Cixi: honorific title for the mother or queen of the emperor. Song Fan Chengda's poem "The Head of Wu Bingdong Palace" says: "There are two pots of kindness in the morning, and there are sages in the poem." ?
1 1, Zhonggong: the residence of the queen, called the queen. ?
12, Guoyin: another name for empresses. In ancient times, men were called Yang and women were called Yin, so the empresses of emperors were called Guoyin.
13. imperial wife: the wife of the emperor, also called "imperial daughter" and "female imperial", is under the living daughter. "The Book of Rites": "The ancients had six palaces, three wives, nine wives, twenty-seven wives and eighty-one royal wives; In order to obey the rule of the world. " ?
14, mother of the world, mother of heaven and earth: both are honorifics for the queen. "Han Shu Hou Yuan Chuan Zan": "Wang Wangmang, from filial piety to Han IV, is the mother of the world." ?
15, Empress: the title of queen or princess. ?
16, Kun Ji: another name for the queen. "The History of Empress Liang in the Later Han Dynasty": "Liang Xiaogui is worthy of heaven, and he is in the extreme." ?
17, Princess: address for the concubine of the emperor and the wife of the prince, king and marquis. ?
18. concubine: the concubine of the emperor, ranking second only to the queen and higher among all the concubines. ?
19, concubines: the general term for imperial concubines. Tang Du Mu's A Fang Gong Fu: "My concubine, your grandson, resigned from the downstairs and came to Qin." Emperors of past dynasties had many concubines. "The Book of Rites": "The ancients had six palaces, three wives, nine wives, twenty-seven wives and eighty-one royal wives; In order to obey the rule of the world. " Qin Shihuang destroyed the six countries and collected all the maids to enrich the palace; There are four levels of concubines of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: Zhao Yi and Jieyu. Sima Yan has nearly ten thousand maids; Kangxi has fifty-one concubines. ?
20. Nine wives: The female official name in the palace is also the emperor's concubine. Wives and concubines are also called wives and concubines. "Zhou Li Tianguan Internal Rules": "Nine wives manage women's schools to teach nine emperors." Nine royal families are nine wives. It is said that there are nine female officials in the palace, one royal, nine royal and eighty-one. Its system has been used many times, but the name is different. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhao Yi, Zhao Rong, Zhao Yuan, Yixiu, Xiurong, Xiu Yuan, Fu Yi, Fu Rong and Fu Yuan were biographies of nine wives in New Tang Book. ?
2 1, concubines, concubines: female officials in the palace, concubines of emperors and generals. My position is higher than that of my concubine. ?
22. Noble person: the title of female official and concubine in the palace. Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty was founded, ranking second only to the empress. Since then, its name has been used by generations, but its status is not the same. For example, under the nobles of the Qing Dynasty were imperial concubines, imperial concubines, concubines and concubines. ?
23. concubine: the title of concubine is the highest among the emperors' concubines, second only to the empress. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was first established by Song Wudi, and was called the Third Lady with princes and nobles, comparable to the Prime Minister. After the sui dynasty, all previous dynasties were put along. ?
24. Guidi: The female official name in the palace is also the concubine of the emperor. Wei Mingdi is second only to the Queen. It was used in many dynasties in the future, but its status was different. ?
25. De Fei and Xian Fei: The official title of women in the palace is also the title of the emperor's concubine. The Tang Dynasty was a positive product. ?
26. Shu Fei: The official names of female palace officials were first set in Wei Mingdi of the Three Kingdoms. At that time, the status was higher, second only to Guidi and his wife. Later generations set more. ?
27. Toffee: the widow of the late emperor. In the Qing Dynasty, the concubines left by the emperor's grandfather or father were called imperial concubine and imperial concubine respectively. ?
28. Pepper room: also known as "pepper room". In the palace where the Empress of the Han Dynasty lived, the walls were coated with spices such as pepper and earth, and their warmth, fragrance and fertility were regarded as symbols of good luck. Later, it was called the queen by Chili House. Ying Shao Han official document: "The queen's name is Jiao Fang ..."?
29. Shu Yuan: The official name of women in the palace first appeared in Wei Wendi during the Three Kingdoms period. After Shu Fei. ?
30. Hui Fei, Li Fei and Hua Fei: The official names of women in the palace are also the titles of empresses. When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty started the new century. "Preface to the Biography of Empresses in the Old Tang Dynasty" During the Kaiyuan period, "Hui Fei, Li Fei and Hua Fei stood under the queen, and their wives were the first class." ?
3 1, Shao Fei: the title of concubines of pre-Qin vassal states. ?
32. Chu Fei: Crown Princess. ?
33. Dongpu: Crown Princess. ?
34. Beauty: the name of the female official in the palace is also the title of the emperor's concubine. It was first set in the Western Han Dynasty. It is said that there are fourteen concubines in the Han Palace, and the beauty ranks fifth. From then on until the Ming dynasty, there was a good name in the court. ?
35. Emperor Liang: The title of Princess began in the Western Han Dynasty. Since then, from the Wei and Jin Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the harem has been placed along. ?
36. Nvjun: The princess of the monarch addressed her first wife as Nvjun. ?
37. Inner pet, wife, married person: the emperor's favorite concubine. In the seventeenth year of Zuo Zhuan, the public said: "Six people are in the same place, loved by others, and they are as good as wives." ?
38. Zhengdi and Zhengshi: another name for the first wife and the first wife. ?
39. Side room, other room and other room: another name for concubine. ?
40. Fannie and Freddie: another name for princes. ?
4 1, aunt, little mother: another name for queen and concubine. Inscription of Liang Zhangju in Qing Dynasty: "The wife of the son of heaven was called aunt in ancient times." ?
42. Xijun: It was originally the title of the wife of an ancient vassal, and later it was transformed into the general name of the wife. ?
43. Madam: The first wife of a Zhou Dynasty warlord. "Book of Rites under Quli": "The princess of the son of heaven is the queen, and the princes are the wives." Later, the mother of the vassal can also be called Mrs. The concubines of the Han emperor were all called ladies. After Wei and Jin dynasties, it was called Mrs. or another name. ?
44. widowed Xiaojun: the humble words of the ancient monarch's wife to the princes. Under the Book of Rites Quli: "The wife calls herself the son of heaven and says she is an old woman; Claiming to be a vassal, I am widowed. " Later, the subjects also humbly called their monarch's wife a widowed monarch in other countries. ?