Feniks Lake Scenic Area

Happy beach

Huatian wine field scenic spot

Yunxi hot spring

Tianxiandong scenic spot

Naxi District is under the jurisdiction of Luzhou City, located in the south of the province, with a population of 470,000 and an area of 1 139.7 square kilometers. Jurisdiction 1 street 8 towns and 5 townships, and the district government is located in Anfu Street.

Industries are mainly chemical industry, machinery, brewing, textile and food. Agriculture is dominated by rice, wheat and sorghum. Specialty products include Shatian pomelo and Naxi bubble gum. There are 36 middle schools. 32 1 national highway transit. The annual average temperature is 17.5 degrees celsius, and the annual average precipitation is 85 1 mm.

Naxi terrain is dominated by deep mountains and low mountains, with warm and humid climate, lush trees, towering old trees and beautiful natural environment. There are provincial-level key protected cultural relics, such as "National Protection Rock" stone walls and cotton slopes and ditches. Tourist attractions include Phoenix Lake-Laifeng Forest Park. Naxi is a rich green treasure house with a forest coverage rate of 44%. It is one of the "advanced counties (districts) for afforestation and greening" in China and one of the base counties for papermaking raw materials in the whole province. It has also built commodity bases for agricultural and sideline products such as forests, fruits, eggs, pigs, fish, poultry and vegetables, and developed industries such as papermaking, silk spinning and food based on local superior resources, which is the pillar industry of Naxi economy.

physical geography

Naxi District of Luzhou City is located in the south of Sichuan Basin, south of the Yangtze River, on both sides of the lower reaches of Yongning River, bordering Hejiang County in the east, xuyong county and Xingwen County in the south, Jiang 'an County in the west and Jiangyang District of Luzhou City in the north. Geographical coordinates are 105 09'- 105 37' east longitude and 28 02' 14 "-28 26' 53 "north latitude.

The width from east to west is 4 1 km, and the length from north to south is 46 km. It looks like a square with an area of 1 150.6 square km. Naxi is high in the south and low in the north, and the dam is flat and low, with an altitude of 230-963.2 meters. The highest point in the whole area is the white soil rock in Zhaopushan, a big ancient town. There are two east-west strip mountains in Naxi District.

A branch crosses the central part of the region, enters from Hejiang in the east, passes through Dawang in Bai Jie Town, Ledeng in Tianxian Town and Hefeng in Dadukou Town, and extends towards Jiang 'an, with an altitude of more than 500 meters, and the eastern part is higher than the western part, with a territory of more than 40 kilometers. A branch of Dagu Town, Ma Shang Town and Hemian Town in the south of this area winds more than 30 kilometers, with an altitude of more than 450 meters.

There are more than 30 rivers/kloc-0 in Naxi district, with a total length of more than 640 kilometers. The Yangtze River flows through the northern part of the region, with a length of 28.8 kilometers, and flows to Luzhou through Dadukou Town, Xinle Town and Anfu. Yongning River is the largest tributary of the Yangtze River in this area, which runs through the central part of this area and flows into the Yangtze River through Ma Shang, Baoguo, Quba, Tianxian and Anfu, with a domestic flow of 45.7 kilometers.

Rich bamboo and wood resources are a great advantage of Naxi nationality. Tree species include rare tree species, Chinese fir forest and fast-growing and high-yield forest base loaned by the World Bank. Among them, the artificial timber forest covers an area of 270,000 mu, the timber accumulation is 524,000 cubic meters, the annual growth is 40,000 cubic meters and the annual consumption is 22,000 cubic meters. As one of the main producing areas of miscellaneous bamboos in China 13, the accumulation of miscellaneous bamboos in Naxi reaches 1 16000 tons, with an annual increase of 250,000 tons and an annual harvest of 17000 tons. The produced bamboo chips not only satisfy local self-use, but also provide 8,000-65,438+10,000 tons of raw materials for paper mills in Guizhou, Yibin, Chongqing and Luzhou. It is one of the key base counties of papermaking raw materials in Sichuan Province.

Natural gas is the main mineral deposit in this area, with a reserve of about 8 billion cubic meters, which is one of the four major atmospheric regions in Sichuan Province. Another kind of high-quality Ca-Mg-Na bentonite ore, with a reserve of more than 6.5438+0 million tons and a content of more than 85%, can be widely used in metallurgical pelletizing, casting, drilling mud, preparation of lubricating grease, feed, coatings, compound fertilizer fillers, etc.

The development of history

From Naxi nationality to Western Han Dynasty to Western Jin Dynasty, Jiangyang County was occupied by foreign tribes (ethnic minorities) in Han Dynasty (304-347). Jiangyang County was sent to Wuyang County (now south of Jingyan County), and then was sent to govern Wuyang County (now northeast of pengshan county), called Xijiangyang County, and then returned to its native land. The Emperor Mu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (345-36 1 reigned) set up Han 'an County (now Dadukou Town, Naxi District) here, which was originally Jiangyang County and later Dongjiang County. The construction history is about 1643.

"Yongle Dadian Luzhou Zhi": "In the third year of the Northern Song Dynasty (105 1), a military camp was set up in Naxikou, and in the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), it was moved to patrol, and it was less determined (less determined for five years, namely 1232). It belongs to Luchuan County, Luzhou. " "Yongle Dadian Luzhou Zhi": "Naxi, the name of an ancient village. Zhuge Wuhou used to make peace in Yunnan and set up a village on the right side of the stream. Naxi county, county name. In ancient times, there was a stream that controlled Yongning's head and bet on Lujiang River. Before Zhuge Wuhou settled in Yunnan, barbarians (ethnic minorities) paid tribute to this stream and named it Naxi, also known as Yunxi. "

Naxi nationality has a long history. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it belonged to the land of Ba State and Ba County.

The Han, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were Jiangyang, Han 'an and Mianshui counties. Sui belongs to Luzhou, Jiang 'an and Han 'an counties, and Tang belongs to Jiang 'an and Jingnan counties. In the third year of Renzong in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 105 1), Naxi Village was set up at the mouth of the Yangtze River at Yongning River.

In the fifth year of Li Zong in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1232), Naxi Village was promoted to Naxi County. Luzhou first, then Jiang 'an.

Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties are under the jurisdiction of Luzhou.

In the first year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 12), it was under the military government of southern Sichuan, and then under the south Sichuan Road and Yongning Road.

In the Republic of China 18 (AD 1929), Yongning Road was revoked and directly under the Sichuan Provincial Government. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1935), it was subordinate to the Administrative Supervision Department of the Seventh District.

1949 65438+ February 3rd, Naxi was liberated, and on June 2nd, 65438+the same month, Naxi County People's Government was established, which was subordinate to the agency of Lu Xian County.

1952 was renamed Longchang agent, and 1953 was originally Luzhou agent.

1960, changed to Yibin area.

1969 65438+ 10/0/8 Naxi County Revolutionary Committee was established.

1June, 983, Luzhou City was established as a provincial jurisdiction, and Naxi County was placed under the jurisdiction of Luzhou City.

On July 1996, 1, Naxi withdrew from the county construction area, which was the Naxi District of Luzhou City, and the district government was stationed in Anfu Sub-district Office, ending the 764-year history of Naxi county construction. At this point, Naxi entered a new period of development.

Local customs and practices

Banda lion in Naxi district, Luzhou, southern Sichuan, originated in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty and was popular in all parts of southern Sichuan. It is an excellent school of lion dance in Sichuan. Qiu Xiuhua, the head of the class lion team in Naxi Longche Township, is an outstanding representative of Sichuan Wushu folk artists. CCTV once went deep into Longche Township and made a special report on Banshi Team and Qiu Xiuhua.

Qiu Xiuhua's father, Qiu Xinfa, is the eighth generation descendant of the Dragon Team, which is the last "head". His son inherited his father's ambition. From the age of 1 1, Qiu Xiuhua stepped onto the folk high-altitude stage of fighting lions in the class. Because Banshi is a pure folk aerial art that combines martial arts, acrobatics, singing and dancing in one furnace, and combines wenshi and wushi without any safety protection facilities, it is essential to be as light as a swallow, with strong arms and strong waist and steady footwork. Under his father's careful teaching and strict requirements, Qiu Xiuhua soon became the best among nearly 10 teachers and brothers in the same school. In his twenties, he shouldered the burden of performing lions and monkeys at high altitude for his father.

There is also a heavy balance pole on Adi's high-altitude tightrope. Acrobats have corresponding safety facilities up and down in the high-altitude performance, which is something that the class can't have in the high-altitude performance to fight lions, otherwise it will lose the suspense and the unique charm of this folk art.

There are five worn-out tables of the Eight Immortals on the dam. Laoqiu and his younger brother Zhang Shuqing put on the costumes of "the Monkey King" and "Friar Sand" and performed a high-altitude live performance in front of more than 100 villagers: the Monkey King, as light as a swallow, grabbed the table with both hands, flew to the third table, and suddenly jumped to the top table of the Eight Immortals, a beautiful "tall and straight". Between the wobbly square and four tiny square legs, "the Monkey King" and "Sand Monk" are at ease, sometimes changing positions in the air, sometimes chasing and playing, and the golden rooster is independent. A series of thrilling actions made the audience tremble with fear, and everyone was sweating for them. Just after finishing aerial work with four legs, "Sun Monkey" quickly jumped on the south bamboo pole nearly 10 meters high. Under the bamboo pole is a square table and a double bench; On the bamboo pole, stood five colorful garlands and a square stool. The 54-year-old Lao Qiu grabbed the shoulder pole with his back, and a frog came out of his stomach to dry his stomach. One foot hooks the wreath, the other foot hooks the rope ring hanging on the bench, and the whole body hangs. What a move! The Monkey King hangs the gold hook upside down. After a series of difficult actions such as handstand, bright pole, bright color and drilling circle. Finally, Laoqiu held the bamboo pole from the top of the pole to the bottom of the pole, shouldered his legs and let them go. With a brush, the Monkey King ended the whole performance with the most thrilling move.

General situation of economy

Naxi District has formed a multi-level highway network with high-grade highways as the skeleton, highways in various districts as the skeleton and highways in mountainous areas as the support, which has promoted the development of regional economy. After the county was abolished and the city was established, the urban construction and urban economy of Naxi developed rapidly, and the urban construction entered the track of standardization and great development. The tertiary industry, with transportation, post and telecommunications, commerce, finance and real estate as its pillars, is booming and playing an increasingly prominent role in the national economy. 1998, the added value of tertiary industry was 355.98 million yuan, accounting for 2,665.438+0% of GDP.

The transportation industry realized an added value of 70.96 million yuan. Naxi industry has formed a "dragon" economic pattern that relies on the deep development of local superior resources: "Bailong" cocoon and silk, and the integration of trade, industry and agriculture; "Green Dragon" combines forest paper for comprehensive development. An industrial structure with silk, papermaking, chemical industry and food as its pillars has been built.

administrative division

Naxi District is located in the south of Sichuan Basin, south of the Yangtze River, on both sides of the lower reaches of Yongning River, bordering Hejiang County in the east, xuyong county and Xingwen County in the south, Jiang 'an County in the west and Jiangyang District in Luzhou City in the north. Geographical coordinates are 105 09'- 105 37' east longitude and 28 02' 14 _-28 26' 53 _ north latitude.

Naxi qu

5 10503

646300

Youyi Road, Anfu Street, District People's Government

By the end of 2004, Naxi District had jurisdiction over 2 streets (Anfu and Yongning), 12 towns (Guobao, Bai Jie, Hemian, Dagu, Ma Shang, Fengle, Tianxian, Quba, Xinle, Longche, Dadukou and Mianhuapo), 238 village committees and 65,438 villagers' groups.

Cultural relic archaeology

What was the price in southern Bashu two hundred years ago? I'm afraid it's hard to accurately research even if you get into that pile of old paper. The price stone tablet of Qing Dynasty seen in Tianxiandong scenic spot in Naxi, Luzhou, explains all the problems.

The monument is located on a plank road in Tianxiandong, a provincial scenic spot, with a length of about 3 meters and a width of about 2 meters. It is engraved with the words: in the fourth year of Qing Shunzhi, rice was worth more than 30 taels of silver a barrel, pigs, cows, chickens and ducks sold for 12 taels of silver to become feathers, and tigers ate people without price. In the tenth year of Kangxi's Xinhai, two ears were born in the grain, and two twins were retired in the cow. Jiazi has been sold for three years, with more than 2,000 words per barrel. The inscription is complete and powerful, which records the price changes of grain, food and agricultural and sideline products in the price stone tablet from Shunzhi to Guangxu in Qing Dynasty for more than 200 years, and truly reflects the price history of Qing Dynasty for more than 200 years. The inscription also records astronomical phenomena and anecdotes, and the author Xiao also advised the world. According to experts of cultural relics, this is the only stone carving found in Sichuan that can reflect the price changes in the Qing Dynasty for more than 200 years, providing valuable information for studying the historical and economic development of the whole province and even the whole country in the Qing Dynasty.

local speciality

mao bamboo

Luzhou has the most Nanzhu of Naxi nationality. Phyllostachys pubescens is collectively called Phyllostachys pubescens, but it is different from Phyllostachys pubescens. Phyllostachys pubescens is actually the most valuable, practical, useful and economic bamboo. Among more than 300 woody bamboo plants in China, Phyllostachys pubescens is the bamboo species with the fastest growth, the best material, the most uses, the greatest economic value and the largest planting area. Phyllostachys pubescens grows fast and has strong adaptability. It takes 60 years to restore a 60-foot-tall tree, while a 60-foot-tall bamboo can be regenerated in 59 days. Large-scale planting and popularization of Phyllostachys pubescens can maintain soil erosion, adjust local microclimate and purify air.

narcissus

Chinese narcissus is a perennial herb of Lycopodiaceae and Narcissus. Its bulb is shaped like onion and garlic, which was called "elegant garlic" in the Six Dynasties and "heavenly onion" in the Song Dynasty.

green tea

"Jinxiang Green" green tea is flat and straight in shape, green in color, fresh yellow-green in soup color, light yellow and uniform in leaf bottom, rich and lasting in chestnut fragrance, fresh and refreshing in taste, and good in color, fragrance, taste and shape. This kind of tea is hand-made and wins the market with its aroma and taste.

silkworm cocoon

Cocoon is the raw material of silk fabrics. Clothing made of silk has excellent air permeability and hygroscopicity, and has a good health care effect on the skin.

202 1, 1, Naxi District was included in the list of advanced counties (cities, districts) in Sichuan Province to increase farmers' income in 2020.

From June 5438 to October 2020 10, Naxi District was selected as the first batch of national digital village pilot areas.

In February of 20 18, Naxi District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.