Compiling the Spring and Autumn Annals and Revising the Five Classics
The representative works of establishing private schools and breaking aristocratic education: the catalogue of Spring and Autumn Annals [Hidden] Confucius briefly stated that the spiritual character of political life is to be angry and forgetful, to be happy and forget about poverty, and to never tire of learning. He is tireless in political and ideological rule and advocates the recent development of Confucianism: it is a pleasure to have friends from afar. Confucianism: the medicine of today's society: how to popularize and spread Confucius' genealogy in China, Confucius' works, Confucius' posthumous title's works, Confucius' height, Confucius' famous sayings on diet, personal influence of Confucius Institute, books of the same name, cartoons of the same name, movies of the same name. I am happy to forget my worries, happy to be poor in learning, tireless in teaching others, and go straight ahead. Political thought and rule of virtue advocate the development of Confucianism in modern times: it is a pleasure to have friends from afar. Confucianism: the medicine to save the world in today's society: how to popularize and spread Confucius' genealogy, life chronology of Confucius, Confucius' works by high-legged disciples, Confucius posthumous title, Confucius' height, famous sayings handed down from ancient times, Confucius Institute, books of the same name, cartoons of the same name and Confucius with personal influence in China.
[Edit this paragraph] Confucius Confucius profile Confucius is like Confucius: surname Kong, name Qiu, word. The second-ranked "Zi" is an ancient title of respect for adult men. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, all adult men with a certain social status can be called Zi, and they all want others to call themselves Zi, because Zi is still a title, so-called "Gong Hou Bo Zi Nan". But there are generally two kinds of people who can really make others commensurate with "zi": either people with high credibility in society, such as "teachers"; Either a more moral aristocrat; Confucius and Laozi belong to the former. Confucius was the greatest statesman, thinker, educator, founder of Confucianism in ancient China, and also the most famous literary celebrity in the world. Also known as "Confucius and Mencius", Confucius was honored as "the most holy" and Mencius as "the second saint". According to records, Confucius' ancestors were descendants of Shang Dynasty (Huaxia nationality), so his surname was Zi. After the Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang made Wei Zi, an ordinary brother of Shang Zhouwang, a loyal minister of the Shang Dynasty and a famous minister, in the Song Dynasty (Xiayi). After Wei died, his younger brother Wei Zhong succeeded to the throne. Wei Zhong was the ancestor of Confucius. After Jia, the sixth ancestor of Confucius, his father, descendants began to take Confucius as their surname. His great-grandfather Kong fled from the Song Dynasty to Shandong to escape the civil strife in the Song Dynasty. Confucius' father was a famous warrior in Lu. Shu married Shi first and gave birth to nine daughters without sons. My concubine gave birth to a son named Meng Pi, but he had foot disease. Under the circumstances at that time, neither a woman nor a disabled son should inherit. In his later years, Shu Liangyou and the young woman Yan Zhizai gave birth to Confucius. Confucius' great thoughts are closely related to Confucius' mother. His mother Yan Zhizhai and grandfather Xiang Yan had a profound influence on Confucius. Because Confucius' mother went to Niqiu Mountain to pray, and then she became pregnant with Confucius, and because Confucius was born with a depression in the middle of his head, like Niqiu Mountain; Therefore, it is named Qiu, and the characters (Bo, Zhong, Shu and Ji) rank second among brothers, Bo is the eldest, Zhong is the second, Shu is the third, and Ji is the youngest. Confucius' word "Zhong" shows that he ranks second among the brothers, but if the sisters are sorted together, the order is Meng, Zhong, Shu and Ji. Among brothers and sisters, the eldest (big brother or big sister) is Meng. Therefore, Confucius is the second child in the family, and his word is Zhong Ni, but his brother's word is Meng Pi, not Pi Bo. When Confucius was three, Shu died of illness. After that, Confucius' family was quite poor. Because of troubled times, the benevolent policy advocated by Confucius has no room for display, but during the three months of governing Lu, the powerful State of Qi was also afraid of Confucius' talents, which shows that Confucius is a well-deserved title of outstanding politician. Political dissatisfaction made Confucius devote a large part of his energy to education. Confucius once worked as a scout in Lu, then traveled around the world with his disciples and finally returned to Lu to concentrate on teaching. Confucius broke the monopoly of education and started private school, with as many as 3,000 disciples, 72 of whom were sages, and many of them were pillars of senior officials in various countries. Confucius in The Analects of Confucius has a far-reaching influence on later generations. Although he "kept his word but didn't do it", he was known as "Heaven Sage", "Heaven Muduo" and "Eternal Sage" when he was alive, and he was one of the most learned scholars in the society at that time. Later generations respected him as "the most holy" (the sage among saints) and "the teacher of all ages", and thought that he was a combination of poetry, calligraphy, ceremony and happiness, and wrote Spring and Autumn Annals with the preface of Zhouyi (called the Ten Wings of the Book of Changes, or Yi Zhuan). The Analects of Confucius is one of the classic works of Confucian school, which was compiled by Confucius' disciples and their descendants. It mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and embodies Confucius' political opinions, ethical thoughts, moral concepts and educational principles. It is also called "Four Books" with Daxue, The Doctrine of the Mean and Mencius. There are twenty popular Analects of Confucius. The language of The Analects is concise and profound, and many of its remarks are still regarded as wisdom by the world. Emerson, an American poet and philosopher, thinks Confucius is the glory of all nations in the world. 1988, 75 nobel prize winners gathered in Paris and issued a joint declaration after the meeting, calling on the world that "if human beings want to survive in the 2 1 century, they must look back 2,500 years ago and learn wisdom from Confucius." [Edit this paragraph] Political career Confucius was extremely clever and studious when he was young. At the age of twenty, he was already very learned, and he was praised as "knowledgeable and versatile" by people at that time. At the same time, little known is that Confucius inherited the bravery of his father Shu, who was 9 feet 6 inches tall, which was 22 1.76 cm according to the Western Han Dynasty. The arm strength is extraordinary, far from the image of a weak scholar that some people think in later generations. Besides, Confucius was an extraordinary drinker, and it was said that he had never been drunk. But Confucius never prided himself on being brave and addicted to alcohol. Confucius wanted to do something since he was in his twenties, so he was very concerned about world affairs, often thinking about various issues of governing the country and often expressing some opinions. By the time he was 30, he was already famous. In the twenty years of Lu, he visited Lu and summoned Confucius to discuss the question of being king with him, and Confucius got to know him. In the twenty-fifth year of Lu, civil strife occurred in Lu, and Lu was forced to flee to Qi. Confucius also left Lu for Qi, where he was appreciated and entertained by Qi Jinggong. He even prepared to seal the fields around Nishi to Confucius, but the doctor Yan Ying stopped him. In the twenty-seventh year of Lu, at that time, the doctor of Qi wanted to harm Confucius. When Confucius heard this, he turned to Qi Jinggong for help. Qi Jinggong said, "I am old and can still use it." Confucius had to flee to Lu. At that time, the state of Lu was actually in the hands of the doctor's retainer, which was called "ruling the country with the minister." Therefore, although Confucius had two opportunities to enter politics, he gave them up until he was appointed as the capital master in 9 years. At this time, Confucius was 5 1 year old. Confucius was in charge of Zhongdu for one year, and his achievements were outstanding. He was promoted to a small ordinary, and soon he was promoted to a big sheep herder, taking photos to take care of Lu. 12 years, in order to weaken the tricyclic big noble, it was called tricyclic because it was the offspring of three sons. At that time, the state power of Lu was actually in their hands, and some ministers of the Third Ring Road also controlled the Third Ring Road to varying degrees. Confucius took the measure of reducing the capital (that is, tearing down the castle built by the Third Ring Road). Later, the action of capturing the three capitals was abandoned halfway, and the contradiction between Confucius and the Third Ring Road was also exposed. /kloc-in 0/3, Lu Dinggong of Qi sent 80 beautiful women to Lu to accept female music. The monarch and his subjects were addicted to singing and dancing and ignored state affairs for many days. Confucius was very disappointed. Soon after, Lu held a suburban sacrifice, and when he gave the meat to the doctor after the sacrifice, he didn't give it to Confucius as usual, indicating that Ji didn't want to hire him again. Confucius left Shandong and began to travel around the world when he had to find a way out. Confucius first took his disciples to Weiguo, and Wei Linggong began to respect Confucius very much. According to Lu's salary standard, he was given a salary of 60 thousand, but he was not given an official position and was not allowed to participate in politics. Confucius lived in Weiguo for about 10 months. Because someone slandered Wei Linggong, Wei Linggong became suspicious of Confucius, and sent someone to publicly monitor Confucius' actions. So Confucius left Weiguo with his disciples and planned to go to Chen. When passing through Kuangcheng, I was besieged for five days because of misunderstanding. I fled Kuangcheng, came to Dipu, met my uncle, a patriotic aristocrat who launched a rebellion, and was besieged again. After escaping, Confucius returned to China to defend his country. Wei Linggong was very happy to hear that Confucius and his disciples had returned from Dipu, and went to meet him in person. Since then, Confucius has gone abroad several times and returned to China several times. On the one hand, Wei Linggong had both good and bad feelings towards Confucius; On the other hand, after Confucius went abroad, he had nowhere to go and had to return. In the second year (Confucius was 59 years old), Confucius left Wei, passed through Cao, Song and Zheng, and went to Chen, where he lived for three years. When Wu attacked Chen, the war broke out and Confucius left with his disciples. When the Chu people heard that Confucius had arrived at the junction of Chen and Cai, they sent someone to meet him. The doctors of Chen and Cai knew that there was something wrong with what Confucius did, and they were afraid that Confucius would be reused in Chu, which was not good for them. So they sent laborers to surround Confucius and his disciples in the middle of the road, not relying on the village in front or the shops behind. After eating all the food they brought, they were deprived of food for seven days. Finally, Zigong found the Chu people, and Chu sent troops to meet Confucius, so that Confucius and his disciples were saved from death. Confucius returned to Weiguo at the age of 64. With the efforts of his disciple Ran Qiu, he was welcomed back to Lu at the age of 68, but he was still respectful. Lu Aigong 16, Confucius was 73 years old and died of illness. So Confucius was a great man.