Second, the introduction:
1. The Federal Republic of Germany (German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland), referred to as Germany (referred to as West Germany or the Federal Republic of Germany before German reunification), is a federal parliamentary republic country in central Europe, bordering Denmark in the north, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and France in the west, Switzerland and Austria in the south, and the Czech Republic and Poland in the east. This country consists of 16 federal states. The capital is Berlin, with a territory of 357 167 square kilometers, a mild climate and a population of about 82.67 million. It is the most populous country in the European Union, with Germans as the main ethnic group.
2. French Republic (French: republicue Fran? Aise (English: the French Republic), referred to as France for short, is a semi-presidential republic country in Western Europe, and its overseas territory includes parts of South America and the South Pacific.
France is the third largest country in Europe and the largest country in Western Europe. It borders Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland and Italy in the east and Spain, Andorra and Monaco in the south. The local terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, which is roughly hexagonal. It is surrounded by water on three sides, the Mediterranean Sea in the south, the Atlantic Ocean in the west and Britain across the English Channel in the northwest. Corsica is the largest island in France.
3. The Italian Republic (Italian: Repubblica Italiana), referred to as "Italy" (Italian: Italia), is a European country, mainly composed of the Apennine Peninsula in southern Europe and two islands in the Mediterranean, Sicily and Sardinia. The land area is 30 1333 square kilometers and the population is 60.02 million. The Alps in the north are bordered by France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia, and its territory is also surrounded by two tiny countries-San Marino and Vatican.
Italy is the cradle of European nation and culture, which once gave birth to Roman culture and Lasquin civilization. Rome, the capital of Italy, has been the political center of the western world for centuries and was once the capital of the Roman Empire. /kloc-At the end of 0/3 century, Italy became the birthplace of the European Renaissance.
4. The Swiss Confederation (German: Schweitzer ische Eidgenossenschaft, French: Confédération suisse, Italian: Confederazione Svizzera, Roman: Confederaziun svizra), referred to as "Switzerland", is one of the countries in Central Europe, and the whole country is divided into 26 states. Switzerland borders Germany to the north, France to the west, Italy to the south and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. The whole territory is dominated by plateaus and mountains, and it is known as the "roof of Europe".
Switzerland is rich in tourism resources and has the reputation of a world park. Bern is the seat of the federal government. There was a mercenary system in Swiss history, but it was later changed to armed neutrality. Switzerland has a long history of neutrality and is a permanent neutral country. Since 18 15, I have never been involved in any local wars and international wars (including World War I and World War II), but I have also participated in international affairs. Many international organizations have their headquarters in Switzerland.
5. Czech (Czech:? EskáRepublica, referred to as "Czech Republic", is a landlocked country in central Europe with a land area of 78,866 square kilometers. Its predecessor was Bohemia and Great Moravia. Historically, it was the western part of Czechoslovakia. In June 1 993+1October1,it left Slovakia peacefully and became an independent sovereign state.
In terms of Czech international address, although it is customary to use Czech as a title in English, in fact, in an official document published by 1993, the Czech Foreign Ministry requires all countries in the world to use Czech (compared with Czech? Esko), while the Czech Republic keeps it as an official document, and its international code is CZ.
6. The Republic of Austria (? German: Republik? Sterreich (English: Republic of Austria), short for Austria, is a parliamentary republic country in Central Europe, which consists of nine federal states. As a landlocked country, it borders many countries, with Hungary and Slovakia in the east, Italy and Slovenia in the south, Liechtenstein and Switzerland in the west and Germany and the Czech Republic in the north, with a land area of 83855km? . Vienna, the capital, with a population of over 654.38+700,000, is the largest city in Austria.
Austria was one of the European powers from the Middle Ages to the end of World War I, and it was also the seat of the Habsburg dynasty that ruled Central Europe for 650 years. Other ethnic groups are Slovenians, Croats and Hungarians, accounting for 1% of the total population. The official language is German. 78% of the residents believe in Catholicism.