Chen is a descendant of Yu Shun.
After he ascended the throne, Shun's son Shang was appointed as our ambassador in Yucheng (now Yucheng County, Henan Province). Later, he moved to Shang, and then moved from Yucheng to Shangxian, Shaanxi. Shang Jun moved away, but his descendants stayed in Yucheng's old place.
After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang Dynasty, in order to mourn the descendants of the former holy king, he found Guiman, the descendant of Yusi, and betrothed his eldest daughter, Tai Ji, to him, and named him Chen Hou, and later generations took Chen as their surname. Its capital is Wanqiu, which is located three miles east of Huaiyang County, Henan Province. Because of the northwest of Yangcheng County, Chen took Yingchuan as the hall number. After Gui Man's death, posthumous title Chen Hugong. Become the ancestor of Chen.
Since the establishment of the State of Chen, it was successively destroyed by the state of Gong, Qi, Qi and He, and was destroyed by the State of Chu in 478 BC. It took 588 years from Gui Man's sealing of Chen to national subjugation.
In the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, a battle for the throne took place in Chen State. Because of the chaos in the palace, Chen Wan, his son, became a small official to avoid Jiang Qi.
Chen Wan, whose real name is Tian, fled to Qi and became a patron.
Tianwan told Sun Tian to beg for five generations. He is a doctor in Qi Jinggong, benefiting the people and winning everyone's heart. Tian Chang, the son of Tian Ji, is also the prime minister of JiJian. From then on, Tian became the prime minister of Qi, monopolizing the power of Qi. Tian Chang's son became the brother clan doctor of the capital of Qi State, and further put all local political power in the hands of Tian Jia.
Tian He, the grandson of Pan Tian, took Jiang Qi as his surname and established himself as Qi Taigong, which was recognized by Zhou Dynasty and other countries and later became one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States. Ba was destroyed by Qin Dynasty from its spread to its founding, which lasted 184 years.
After Qi was destroyed by Qin, later generations changed their surnames one after another, and one of them changed his surname to Wang, becoming the ancestor of Wang in Beihai and Chenliu counties. The third son of the emperor, who fled to Chu as prime minister, was named Hou of Yingchuan. Because he moved to Yingchuan again, his surname was Chen Yi.
Later, Chen Sheng took the lead in the anti-Qin campaign, and Tian Xian, a member of Tian Ji, also organized to kill the county magistrate, known as the King of Qi. Later, Tian Rong's younger brother Tian Heng became king himself.
Zhang zhen, Qiu of Han Dynasty, was a real bow, guarding Yingchuan, and it was said that the fifth generation could climb and jump. Chen Deng's character belongs to the dragon and raises filial piety. Brother jumps, the word magnum. It is said that the twelfth generation gave birth to golden red. It is also said that XXIII gave birth to Chen Hu. In order to escape the war, Chen Hugong moved to Longxi, Fujian. Hu's nine sons: Han, Long, Lie, Duo, Xuan, Dong, Zong, Xiang and Xu. Qiangsheng Gui, Gui gave birth to my righteousness; I give birth to omen, and omen gives birth to literature, discipline and outline. Chen Wen, the grandson of Chen Shi 5 1, moved from Longxi, Fujian to Zhuji Lane, Nanxiong, Guangdong. Now its descendants are all over the Pearl River Delta and northern, eastern and western Guangdong. In addition, the surname Chen of Guangdong also moved in from other places, but no matter where he came from, he was reincarnated by the British, Tai Shi Jiasheng. Chen is the first surname in Guangdong with a population of 20 million. In order to commemorate their ancestors, the Chen family raised funds to build the "Chen Academy", also known as the "Chen Family Temple", on Zhongshan No.7 Road in Guangzhou. Built from 1890 to 1894, the temple has three rooms, nine halls and six courtyards, covering an area of 8,000 square meters, and has now become a national key cultural relic protection unit.
Taishan Chen comes from Nanxiong Zhuji Lane. The great ancestor Chen Hui was the grandson of Chen Wen IV. He moved from Fujian to Nanxiong Zhuji Lane and gave birth to two sons: Ding and Nai. Ding Sheng gave birth to Wanshan and Fengshan, and Wanshan gave birth to Chen Hui and Alice Chan.
Chen Huiweng, whose name is Fengtai, was a scholar in the Song Dynasty and an official to remonstrate. He married the daughter of Kuang Yuping, the great Yin male in Zhuji Lane, Nanxiong, and gave birth to four sons, Mo, Xuan, Ying and Kai. My concubine, Hou Shi, gave birth to three sons and seven brothers: Leap, Tu and Ren. Moving south, scattered in the Pearl River Delta and Chaoshan areas. Among them, Chen Hui's eldest son Chen Mo, second son Chen Xuan, third son Chen Ying and fourth son Chen Kai, their descendants mainly moved to Taishan, Xinhui and Jiangmen.
Mount Tai has a large population. Now briefly introduce several main aspects:
1. On March 8th, I rushed to Pan Chen's house.
According to Weng's genealogy, the main road of Mo Weng in the Southern Song Dynasty was born in Shashui Village, Zhuji Lane, Nanxiong County for nine years (1 173), and was finally blessed by people (1242). His grave is at the top of the third mountain in Pingjiya, Mount Tai, and there is a lamp on the wall. The ancestor Mo Wengzi Shichang is the eldest son of the ancestor Chen Hui. He is a scholar in the countryside, and he was awarded assistant minister of punishments, but he didn't. In the first year of Kathy (1205), she moved from Nanxiong to Gugang House and lived in Duluan, Xinhui. He is the second daughter of Huang He, a county native. Later, he married Zhang and Zhu and gave birth to four sons in duruan. Later, duruan of Xinhui moved to Dexing Lane, Gugang Prefecture (that is, the March 38 Chongpan in Taishan today) to live. Become the ancestor of Pan. The descendants of Mo Weng are all melon teeth. According to the survey, we can roughly see the tribes of Mo nationality:
Yu Wen, the ancestor, once gave birth to five sons: courtesy, benevolence, righteousness, wisdom and faith. You Xin gave birth to four sons: the eldest son Lei Xiu moved to Confucius Temple Cave in Yangjiang, and the second son Lei Zhen moved to Dakeng, Zhuyuan, Shaqiao and Lugang in Haiyan. The third son Reid moved to Xinhui Sandpile and Shaqiao, and the fourth son Lei Ming moved to Gulong, Guang Hai.
Zu Wenzhen, the ancestor, served as Shiro, and gave birth to a son: You Zhang. You Zhang gave birth to three sons: Zi, Xian and Sun. The third son Weng Sheng: thinking of Tao, mind and nature. Sidao Ancestral Temple is located in Sanhewei, sanhe town. He had three sons with Sun Weng: Zongdao, Daoan and Changdao. Daoan entered inheritance and sages and ancestors. Wen Zhen's descendants are distributed in sanhe town, such as Chongchao, Liangcun, Chongwan, Chongyi and Huai Yu.
The first generation of ancestors, Ren Shisanlang, was born Tianjue and moved to Xiangshan (now Zhongshan City). Song and Yuan fought and withdrew.
The ancestor Wen Qi and Feng Shirang went from Chongpan to Huangcun and then to Shuinan. Wen Qi Weng Sheng's four sons: Zhong Gao, Zhong Dian, Zhong Xun and Zhong Zhen. Zhong patent moved to Shunde Xichong. Zhong Xun moved to Dongguan Tea Garden. Zhong Zhen stayed in Shuinan. Chen was appointed as a captain in the Song Dynasty. He was also responsible for reclaiming land and guarding the regimental fields. At that time, the enemy often invaded Taishan coastal border defense, especially in Guang Hai. People and relatives led soldiers and township groups to patrol day and night, but the enemy failed. Later, Li Menglong's gangs lived in Baifengshan, haunting Xinhui in Taishan every day, robbing, kidnapping and blackmailing people and raping women. Taishan Jiu Si, Chonglou, Duhu and Xinhui Tiantang areas were the most seriously affected. The people were ordered to raise troops to suppress and defend the local area. Once, Volkswagen and bandit leader Li Menglong fought at the foot of Baifeng Mountain, and the thief was defeated. Gong bought wine and food to inspire the three armed forces, and planned to break into the bandits' den at night and shake them out. Unexpectedly, under the thief's kitchen, the thief poisoned raw chicken, carp and yellow wine, and Zhong Zhenweng and his son were killed together. On the fifth day of the second lunar month in the twenty-fourth year of Qing Daoguang, the emperor was given the title of appeasement earl. According to his life record, he made meritorious deeds in the battle against bandits, restored his true colors and set up a temple for sacrifice. This matter is recorded in Xinning County Records.
Some descendants of Weng moved to Dongning, Chonglou, Chongyang, Lotus Pier, Xianlou, Sanhe Likeng, Dong Na, Chaoan, Yanxin, Xiangdong, Nandong, Shundong and Haiyan.
Chen Baisha, whose real name is Chen, wrote a class for the people who built Shuinan, saying that "saints should prosper, virtue should be far ahead, and abiding by the law should last forever", which is different from the class when Pan Mo's ancestors moved the capital for the first time, that is, "Phoenix is beautiful, respectful and virtuous, and civilization should be outstanding and spread all over the world". Later, Mr. Chen of Dongguan County was asked to write a new lesson and said, "Kindness, elegance and elegance." The new school of worship is: great virtue, long life and family glory; Guangnan is full of stars, and education is prosperous.
Most of the Chen people in sanhe town are descendants of Mo Weng and Ying Weng from Chongpan, Shuinan, Huangcun, Duanfen and Pingzhou, and live in many villages such as Donglian Management District, Lidong Management District, Langdong Management District, Xinyi Management District, Xiping, Shuisonglang, Shuangyou, Chongwan and Liangcun.
Second, the Chen family in Duntou six villages
The second son of the great ancestor, Xuan Weng, taboo, famous South Bridge, a word in the world. In the first year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1205), he moved from Nanxiong Zhuji Lane to Xishi Village, Xia Dong, Xinhui, Gugang Prefecture, and gave birth to three sons: Longhe, Fenghe and He Lin. The word Dragon River moved to Chaolian, and He Lin moved to Dongguan to build an indigo village, where he was loyal to the river, respected the instrument, skillfully used the law and lived in the stone. Hao Huian, a native of Didi, Sheng Qiao, gave birth to four sons: Renfu, Yi Fu and Li Fook wo Zhifu. People are blessed when they are born, and there are days and places. Tianxiang (from goodness) Weng moved to Dongshan Lane, Shangge, Taishan, and became the ancestor of Chen in Duntou Village, Taishan. Tianxiang (from goodness) gives birth to Menglin, and Menglin gives birth to ambition. Aspiring Weng Guan raises the collar, loving the people like a son has a political voice, and is called Chen Pingpu by the world. Today, there is still a "Chen Gong Temple" located in Langmei Village. Aspiring Weng gave birth to three sons: July 1st, July 2nd and July 3rd. In the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, two people aged 72 and 73 crossed the sea and drowned. However, 7 1 boy survived, and 7 1 boy had two sons: Yuan Kang and Fu Yuan. Fu Yuan stayed at the pier of Shangge, and his descendants lived in Five Blessingg, Jun 'an and Fuyue villages. Yuankang moved from Shangge Dongshan to Chikan Langmei, and its descendants are distributed in Dawan, Xiudun, Zhongli, Xiqiao, Lianzhou and other administrative districts, collectively known as six villages with tens of thousands of people and more than 40 villages. The back hill, the court facing the mausoleum, and part of Chen Zai all branch from six villages.
There are more than 1500 people living behind Chen family in Guanghaishan. There are mainly three: two of them are the 13th Yan Chongzu and Jun Ruizu who moved out of Liubuzhai during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty (65,438+0,522), and the other is the great founder who moved out of Chonglou and headed for the ocean.
The calligraphy couplets of Class 1, chandy, the sixth village in Duntou, are: Zude is endowed with light and abundant, and Ming Tingzun; Learning should take Confucius and Mencius as the key link, and China should use articles. Follow-up classes send word couplets: Xinglang Juxian, Tang Gaofeng photo; Feng Ming has a long history.
Third, gold
The ancestor Ying Weng's word Shide is the third son of the great ancestor Chen Huiweng. Ying Weng, the doctor of Song Xuanyi, married Li Furen, the eldest daughter of Gong Shi Li, the magistrate of Shashui Village, and gave birth to Chang Yuefa, February Fu, March Shou and four sons. The eldest son, the god of agriculture and animal husbandry, was appointed as the magistrate of Liuzhou. Moving south, Faun's boat reached the seaside of Taishan Banner and heard frogs. He said that there must be fields to live in. Then abandon the ship and go ashore, choose to stop panning for gold and thrive here. Uncle Mu married Liu and gave birth to three sons, Yushan, Jinshan and Volcano. The second son Jinshan gave birth to five sons: Shi Meng, Shi Zhong, Shi Ji, Shi Liang and You Shi.
The descendants of Shi Meng live in the area of Huozhong Lane in Zebei. The descendants of Shi Zhong lived in Humayuan and Gulao. Some descendants of Historical Records moved to Bukeng Village in Songling, Qifeng, and some moved to Haiyan and Hengyong Street in Xinhui. Shi Liang's descendants lived in Duhu Fengjiang, Dongkeng, Baishi and other villages, as well as worshipping Jinyali and Kangkeng.
The descendants of Wu Weng, the fourth son of Ying Weng, migrated to Dengchong, Chenbian, Datang and Guang Hai.
The word couplet of Yingzuban school is: first, start the foundation, drink water and salute; Xiang Xianrui, enlighten you with light.
Fourth, Chen Wencun.
Weng Kai, the fourth son of Mao Chen Huiweng, named Shicheng, married Zhang Dade's daughter in Changbao Township. His grave was in the original Mount Hua 'er, and he continued to marry the Jinshi in Zhougang. His tomb is in Chaipilang, Longshui County. Gave birth to four sons: Dream Bear, Dream Autumn, Dream Bean and Dream Luan. The second dream gave birth to two sons, Xuan Jie and Jie Zhen. The third generation Xuanjie gave birth to two sons: Qian Jiang and Qian Xi. Four generations ago, Jiang gave birth to five sons: gentle, kind, respectful, thrifty and accommodating. Four generations ago, Xixi gave birth to a son Wenxi. Fifth, frugal Weng has a son and a vestige. The sixth generation gave birth to six sons: Yi Ang, Yi Xuan, Yi Lian, Yi Jing, Yi Lian and Yi Qing. Weng Kai's descendants all live in Haiyan Wencun, Taishan City. The word couplet of the first class in Chenshi Wencun is: seeking, advocating virtue and wisdom; Healthy, smooth and upright, Guanghua helps beauty. The word couplets of the follow-up classes are: practice to ensure the maintenance of the ancestors' physique; Talent enlightened and became a home country.
The verb (verb's abbreviation) goes on and on.
The Chen clan in Xia Chuan originated in Huiyang, moved from Huiyang to Zhongshan, and then moved from Zhongshan to Danshuikeng Village in Xia Chuan during the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty (1736). "Xinning County Records" records that "in the 23rd year of Kangxi (1684), the sea was banned for residents to move in", and people surnamed Chen moved in, which lasted for 52 years. According to the genealogical order, there have been thirteen generations of descendants so far. Another branch of the Chen family in Xia Chuan moved in from Liucun Dawan, and it is Ji Weng, the fifth son of the tenth immortal Fang. Up to now, it has a population of more than 1 100, and its descendants live in Pingbu, Nanyang, Zhuwan, Tung Chung, Sichuan and Guizhou, Zhangmushu, Niukou, Guishan, Houmenlong and Litchi Bay. Like Liu Cun Chen Ban Pai, Ban Pai is "learning from Confucius and Mencius, learning from China".
According to the survey, Xia Chuan, the surname of Chen, also lives in Shuiyang, Danshui, Kexin, Gumu, Zen Bay, Betel nut, Dongwan and Nan 'ao. Among them, Danshuikeng Village was built in the first year of Qing Qianlong (1736), and it has been 260 years since then. When I first moved to Xiachuan, there were only five families and 23 people. By Xuantong, the number of villagers had increased to 18 households with 96 people. In the third year of Xuantong's reign (19 1 1), Meng Chunjian built "Chen Gongci, a doctor of Chaolie", which was proved by the couplet "Huiyang inherits Ze and Danshui opens Sect". At the same time, the village also preserved the "Manchu Bookstore" in the late Qing Dynasty, which was built by piling up walls. In addition, Chen also moved from.
Chen accounts for a large proportion of the population in China, and Mount Tai is no exception. According to recent statistics, the population of Chen in Taishan has exceeded 654.38+500,000, accounting for more than one seventh of the total population of Taishan. It has been more than 700 years since Chen moved to Mount Tai in Zhuji Lane in Song Dynasty, with a prosperous population. There are also many people who go abroad to make a living, especially in America and Canada. What is the population of Taishan Chen living overseas today? Because the information is incomplete, it is impossible to count. According to the current "Two Mount Tai" theory, it will not be less than 654.38+0.5 million people.
Chen has been very active in the historical stage of China, with many famous figures. As far as the whole country is concerned, there are 136 Chen celebrities listed in Ci Hai (1979 edition), including emperors, generals, revolutionary leaders, political and military leaders and celebrities from all walks of life. 199 1 Edition of Celebrity Dictionary of the Republic of China has collected 596 celebrities, including 9 from Taishan. They are Chen Wenkuan, Chairman of China Airlines (hometown unknown), Chen Junhui, Secretary General of State Economic Committee (Liucun), Chen Changle, Consul of Ottawa, Singapore, San Francisco and Kolkata (hometown unknown), Chen Zhuolin, Chief of Staff of Air Force, and civil aviation heroes. Chen, founder of Suning Railway (Liucun), consultant of the Kuomintang Central Committee (Wuming Village), leader of Major General of Guangdong Provincial Security Command, Chen Jianke (Chonglou), president of Taishan Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong, Chen (Shangze), a world-renowned ophthalmologist, and Chen Jianru (Liucun), a representative of the National University and deputy director of the Organization Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee; In the dictionary of modern people in Guangdong, in addition to the above, there are Chen (Wencun), the designer of the Great Hall of the People, Chen Zhuoping (Liucun), the founder of Aiqun Building in Guangzhou and Taihe Hospital in Liucun, and Chen Bingquan (Shenjing) and (Sanhe), revolutionary martyrs. There are 1 1 juren and 1 Jinshi recorded in Taishan County Records compiled in previous dynasties. They are Chen Yufu, Chen Han, Chen Siguan, (the above six villages), Chen, and Wu Yuchun (the above rushing plate), and Chen Wangdao (the above rushing plate). In recent years, there are nearly 100 Taishan Chen figures recorded in books such as Biography of Guangdong Writers, Biography of Overseas Celebrities in Wuyi, Jiangmen, Taishan People Abroad, Taishan Aviation Figures, Taishan Overseas Chinese Records, Taishan Revolutionary Figures, Membership System, People's Representative Style and Taishan Cultural Celebrities. Among them are space scientist Chen Tianshu (Shenjing), Chen Boer Hotel Zefu (northern Shaanxi), famous overseas Chinese leaders Chen Jinjian (Liucun) and Chen Jinsheng (Chongpan). Chemist (Du Hu) living in the United States, chen more (Sanhe), Hong Kong affairs consultant and member of the Standing Committee, chen more (Tiantou), writer and poet Chen (Haiyan), painter Chen Dongting (Haiyan), Chen Danqing (Sanhe), winner of the United Nations Science and Technology Star Award (Wencun) and Chen (Sanhe), and donated Zhenhua. Take the lead in setting up a brick middle school, rebuilding and expanding Taihe Hospital (Liucun), Chen Quming (Fucheng) who donated Bohong Primary School, Hexie (Wencun) who donated Taishan Art Festival, (Dajiang) who donated Datong Fruit Farm, and Chen Shangzhi, a CPPCC member who returned to China to invest and start a business. Many people won the "Contribution Award for Revitalizing Taishan" commended by Taishan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, and won the honorary titles of Jiangmen City and Taishan City.
In addition, there is Julius, former Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea. Chen (Doosan Annan), deputy mayor of Los Angeles Chen Qixia (Liucun), member of the Kuomintang Central Committee, director of Shanghai Education Department (Duan Fen), political commissar of a certain department of the Eighth Route Army, anti-Japanese martyr Chen (Sanhe), president of Guangdong Chemical Design Institute Chen (Liucun), director of Guangdong Literature and History Museum Chen Kangzhai (Duanfen Daxin), county magistrate Chen (Liucun) of Laoconghua County, and county magistrate Chen (Sanhe) Last year, Taishan Municipal Committee commended the city's 100 outstanding literary and art workers, and Chen accounted for 24.
Brief introduction of the author of this article
Chen Guanghui, 1927, is from Dong Na Village, Dong Na Administrative District, sanhe town. I studied since I was a child. I worked in 195 1 year, engaged in land reform and second-round examination of land reform, worked as a primary school teacher, worked as a cadre in the county bureau of culture and education, the education bureau and the cultural and educational group of the county revolutionary Committee, participated in the "four clean-ups task force", studied in Nanhai Normal University and the provincial education administration college, and worked as a commune cadre and district cadre after I came back./kloc-0 After retirement, he was employed by Taishan County CPPCC and Sports Commission to do information work. He is currently the vice president of He Kang Alumni Association and the executive vice president and editor-in-chief of He Kang Monthly.
Chen Risheng,/kloc-0, born in February, 1939, is from Dawan Village, Liucun Village, Doushan Town. Studying since childhood, 1959 graduated from Wenshan Branch of Kunming Agricultural School. He has served as a cadre of the Agricultural Bureau, a teacher, a farmer, a township cadre, a chief accountant of the brigade, and a CPPCC cadre. He loves literature, and is now a member of China Poetry Society, Guangdong Writers Association, vice chairman of Jiangmen Writers Association, vice chairman of Taishan Federation of Literary and Art Circles, vice chairman of Taishan Literature Association and deputy section chief of CPPCC. From 65438 to 0957, he began to publish works, including the novel Revival of Love, poetry anthology Singing in Sha Tin, Looking at Hong Kong, Golden Wings (pen name Tan Richao) and poetry anthology Sailing. Personal data have been included in Biography of Guangdong Writers, Biography of China Writers Volume II, Poetry Dictionary and Poetry Dictionary of China Poets.