1, Ji
Ji is one of the eight surnames in ancient China. It is the surname of the Yellow Emperor, the national surname of the Zhou Dynasty, and the surnames of Wu, Lu, Yan, Wei, Jin, Zheng, Cao and Cai. It has a history of nearly 5,000 years. The ancestor of Ji surname is the Yellow Emperor, which is the early ancestor of China people. The Yellow Emperor took Ji as his surname because he lived in Jishui for a long time. ?
Ji's surname ranks 297th among hundreds of surnames, with a population of more than 540,000. There are 465,438+065,438+0 surnames such as Zhou, Wu, Zheng, Lu, Cao and Wei paid directly by Ji, accounting for 82% of the total of 504 surnames.
This 4 1 1 surname has spawned countless surnames. Ji's surname is a veritable "ancestor of all surnames", which represents the origin of China's surname to some extent.
2. energy
Jiang's family originated from Shennong, and Emperor Yan was born in. Jiang was named after water, and his descendant Jiang Ziya was sealed in Qi at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty. By the mid-Warring States period, it was destroyed by Tian, and the descendants were scattered. Some people take the country name as their surname, or the surname as their surname.
During the Qin and Han dynasties, Jiang moved westward to the rich Guanzhong, and later formed a famous county in Tianshui. Today, Jiang's family is widely distributed in China, North Korea, the Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia.
Jiang's surname ranks 32nd among hundreds of surnames, and ranks 60th among the national surnames in 2007, accounting for about 0.34% of the national Han population. According to research, since the beginning of the Qi Dynasty, there have been 102 surnames from Jiang, including 64 single surnames such as Lu, Xu, Xie, Ji, Qiu and Lu, and 38 compound surnames such as Chunyu, Dongguo, Gaotang, Ziya, and Bull.
3. hey
Si (Si) surname, China Han surname, is one of the eight ancient surnames. Yi surname, married with Ji surname and Jiang surname for a long time. Yi, You, You Chong, Xia Houshi, You, Qi and other countries (tribes) and Zhou Wenwang's wife Tai Yihe are all known as Yi.
Among the numerous surnames in China, the surname Si is a small surname. Due to the division into many surnames, there are less than 2000 surnames distributed all over the country. According to historical research, Yan is a surname with a history of more than 4,000 years.
The ancestor of Si surname is Dayu, an ancient hero of water control in China, who has been praised by the world since ancient times. Dayu is also an outstanding ancestor of the Chinese nation. This surname is found in Chenggu, Shaanxi, Yuling Township, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Xiaoshan, Wenzhou, Hangzhou, Emei Mountain, Ebian, Ludian, Yunnan, Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, Qixian, Henan, Suzhou, Jiangsu, Harbin, Heilongjiang and other places.
The countries where surnames come from mainly include Xia Dynasty, Baoguo, Guangxi and Yue. The four surnames evolved into Xia, Zeng, Xiang, Bao and Ouyang.
Step 4 win
Won surname, China surname. Today, won surnames are distributed in Jiangsu, Shandong, Yunnan, Beijing, Hebei, Fujian, Zhejiang and other provinces 19. Jiangsu has the largest number of people who have won surnames, but the distribution is scattered.
The total population of Sichuan and Guizhou provinces is about 4000. There are thousands of people in Hedong District, Linyi City, Shandong Province, and other cities add up to about 1000 people. The population of other provinces surnamed Yuan adds up to about 4,000.
The winning surnames are Qin and Zhao. Born in Qufu (one is from Hongdong County, Shanxi Province), his surname is Yan (as the saying goes). He was chosen as the heir by Dayu and died unexpectedly. Later, Boyi was chosen as the heir by Dayu.
"Won" surname is one of the eight surnames in ancient China (Jiang, Ji, Yao, Won, Yi, Pregnant and Yi), belonging to the 14th surname of Won (mainly including Lian, Xu, Jiang, Qin, Zhao, Huang and Liang).
5. hey
Shen is a descendant of Zhu Rong, the grandson of Emperor Zhuan Xu. "Da" is one of the earliest surnames in ancient China. Chinese characters in ancient women's names.
6. Graphical user interface
Hey? , China surname, one of the eight ancient surnames. Also known as Guishui, Guishui River and other place names, there is also an ancient state called Gui, whose jurisdiction is equivalent to Zhuolu and Huailai in Hebei Province today.
7. Yao (the legendary leader of the tribal alliance in the late period of the patriarchal clan society in ancient China)
Twenty ancient surnames, including Yao surname, Ji surname and Yi surname, all originated from matriarchal clan society more than 2,000 years ago BC, and have been one of the four oldest surnames in China for nearly 5,000 years.
Yao's surname comes from Yu Shun, one of the five emperors. Shun (Yu Yu's real name is Zhong Hua) was born in the ruins of Yao, and his descendants take the land as their surname, which is called Yao's.
Yao's surname is mainly distributed in Zhejiang, Anhui, Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces in China, ranking 10 1 among the top 100 surnames in Song Dynasty and 5 1 among the top 100 surnames in China in 2007.
Eight years old, huh
Fourteen people's surnames are the sons of the Yellow Emperor. They are twelve surnames, one of which is Er.
9. Pregnancy
One of the eight earliest surnames in ancient China.
According to Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, Huai is a descendant of Fu Feng. In addition, it is said that the pregnant surname is "Ren Shi", which is the descendant of the eldest son of the Yellow Emperor in the legendary era of China. Another surname, Ren, comes from Qi State, and Ren is one of the ancient surnames of Qi State. The descendants of Qi established Liao State.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Eight Surnames