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The Celebrity Story of Poet Du Mu
Anecdote:

Du Mu is smart, straightforward and eccentric. His poems are bold, fresh and novel. In the late Tang Dynasty, the government was corrupt and people's grievances were boiling. With lofty aspirations and no way to serve, Du Mu has his own romantic, wild and dissolute side, and he has also performed quite well. Here are some fascinating stories about Du Mu:

First, "Epang Palace Fu" helped Du Muzhong to become a scholar.

Cui Yan, a servant, was ordered by the imperial court to preside over the imperial examination and was about to leave for Luoyang. Officials from Shangshu, Zhongshu and Menxia provinces all went to Changle to see him off. At this moment, Dr. Wu Wuling of imperial academy came to see Cui Kun on a thin donkey. Cui Zan stayed and talked to him. Wu Wuling said, "You have noble morality and prestige, and you have undertaken the important task of selecting talents for Emperor Shengming. How dare I do my bit? " . Not long ago, I met dozens of college students holding their heads high and clapping their hands to read books. I looked at it, and it turned out to be Mutu's Epang Palace Fu. People like him are the emperor's assistants. I'm afraid you don't have time to read such words, because you are a big official. "He said he would recite the Epang Palace Fu he had brought in advance. Cui Yan was very surprised. Wu Wuling asked, "Shi Lan, please rank him as the top scholar. Cui Wei said: "Someone has already chosen." "Wu Wuling said:" If not, it will rank second. Cui Wei said: "Some people have already chosen. "Wu Wuling said," If you really have to, you will be ranked fifth. " Cui Yan didn't answer immediately. Wu Wuling said, "If you can't do this, just give me this poem back." Cui Yan quickly replied, "just follow your instructions. "

Cui Yan returned to the table and said to the gentlemen present, "Just now, Wu Taixue recommended the fifth Jinshi." Someone asked, "Who is it?" Cui Wei said, "Du Mu." Someone raised the question of Du Mu's informality. Cui Yan said: "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty contains a saying from Confucius: Those who value the world, regardless of small shame, take the four seas as their own duty, regardless of details. I have promised Wu Taixue that even if Du Mu kills the dog, it won't change.

Cui Zan returned to Chang 'an to pay homage to the Prime Minister and Mr. Scheeren, and Du Mu wrote poems to express his feelings in "To Be the Top Scholar".

33 people came back before the flowers opened in Du Dong. Teenagers make more wine in Qin, and spring scenery is about to enter the customs.

Second, the romantic trip of Yangzhou and the monitoring of cattle, monks and Confucianism

When Du Muzhong was a scholar, he met Niu Monks and Confucian who went to Yangzhou to be our Huainan envoy. Du Muzhong was recruited as an aide to deal with official documents. It is also overqualified. When he came to Yangzhou in the world of flowers and flowers, Du Mu went to the brothel to entertain himself almost every night. At this time, there are always twenty or thirty soldiers behind him, dressed in plain clothes, secretly protecting him. Du Mu felt that this situation was very beneficial to him and took it in stride. A few years later, the emperor asked Du Mu to be a counselor, and Niu Sangru gave a banquet to see him off and warned him: "If you use your spirit to hold such a position, you will definitely get a higher position." But I often worry that you can't control yourself because you are obsessed with amorous feelings. "Du Mu casually replied," Fortunately, I can check myself at any time so as not to make you worry about me. " Cow monk Confucianism smiled and asked the little boy to take a small bookcase and open it in front of Du Mu. There were dozens of secret reports written by plainclothes soldiers who followed Du Mu. It is written that Du Mu ate at a certain house one night, ate at a certain house one night, was safe and sound, and so on. Mutu was ashamed and thanked the ox, monk and Confucianism with tears. After Niu Sangru's death, the epitaph was written by Du Mu, which is also a little thanks to Niu Sangru.

Third, after all, I failed to find a perfect beauty.

Although Du Mu was brilliant, he failed to make any achievements in his career all his life. Charming, but never found a completely desirable beauty. Therefore, it is always fascinating, so always look carefully. In the last years of Taihe, Du Mu resigned as a counselor and came to Jiangxi as an aide to inspect the history of Shen Chuanshi House. This seems to be the fate of a great scholar. I heard that Huzhou has beautiful scenery and beautiful women, so I went to Huzhou happily. Huzhou secretariat is close to Du Mu. Knowing his mind, he accompanied him around and invited all the famous geisha and dancers for Du Mu to choose from. But Du Mu read it again and again, and said with some regret, "Beauty is beauty! But it is not perfect enough. " He added: "I hope to hold a boat race by the river for all Huzhou people to watch. At that time, I will walk slowly in the crowd and look carefully, hoping to find someone I like. "

Huzhou secretariat held such a competition according to Du Mu's wishes. On that day, there were a lot of people on both sides of the strait, but Du Mu picked a day until the evening and didn't find a suitable one. The ship is about to dock. In the crowd, there is an old woman from the countryside, holding a girl, about ten years old. Du Mu looked at it for a long time and said excitedly, "This girl is really beautiful. The front is really empty! " I took my mother and daughter to the boat to talk. Both mother and daughter are afraid. Du Mu said, "I don't want to marry her right away. I just want to set a wedding date." The old woman said, "What should I do if I break my word in the future?" Du Mu said: "In less than ten years, I will definitely come here as a county magistrate. If you don't come for ten years, marry someone else as you want. " The girl's mother agreed. Du Mu gave a valuable dowry.

After parting, Du Mu has been thinking about Huzhou and this girl. But his official position is low and he can't ask to be transferred to Huzhou. Later, it was not his intention to become the secretariat of Huangzhou and Chizhou Harmonious States. After Zhou Yong, a good friend, became prime minister, Du Mu wrote three letters in succession, requesting to be the secretariat of Huzhou. In three years, Du Mu was forty-one years old and obtained the position of Huzhou secretariat. At this time, fourteen years have passed since the agreed time between mother and daughter. The girl has been married for three years and has given birth to three children. Du Mu called the girl's mother. The old lady came to see Du Mu with her grandson. Tu Mu asked, "You promised to marry your daughter to me before. Why did you break your word? " The old woman said, "It was agreed to be ten years. After ten years, you didn't come. This is the only marriage. " Mutu took out the contract, looked at it, thought about it and said, "What she said is very reasonable. If you force her, it will cause disaster. " He gave the old woman many gifts and let her go. For this sad thing, Du Mu wrote this poem:

It's late in spring, so that spring flowers wither, instead of complaining that flowers bloom too early. The wind is crimson, the green leaves are shaded and the branches are full of branches.

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2011-5-18 20: 26 Enthusiastic users

Du Mu, known as "Xiao Du". Needless to say, the poem is well written; However, he is charming and has picked up numerous girls all his life; Life is a cinch, but many ridiculous things have happened, which makes his life more or less legendary.

I decided before the exam, 26-year-old Jinshi.

Du Mu's luck is not bad. He won the Jinshi at the age of 26, and his ranking was fixed before the exam.

In the year when Du Mu was admitted to Jinshi, Dr. Wu Wuling of imperial academy ran to the examiner and praised the examiner as usual. Then Wu Wuling said, not long ago, I saw several scholars reading a composition together, and they all praised the author as "the genius of Wang Zuo". This composition was selected as the middle school Chinese textbook "Epanggong Fu". Wu Wuling recited it on the spot, and the examiner thought it was really awesome.

Wu Wuling directly made an offer to the examiner: Give the champion to Du Mu? The examiner is in a dilemma: the first place has been acquiesced, so don't give it the fifth place. In this way, Du Mu Jinshi has succeeded before he was admitted. At this time, it was reported that Du Mu's life style was not very particular and he should not be a scholar. The examiner replied, I have promised Angkor that even if Du Mu kills pigs, I will give him the fifth place.

Aside from the bad tendency of industry discrimination in the examiner's mandarin, Du Mu is a bit ridiculous as a scholar. Although in the eyes of future generations, it is not a problem to be a scholar with Xiao Du's talent. However, they played a joke on the national civil service exam in the Tang Dynasty. It sounds as if the gold content of Du Mu's Jinshi was also discounted.

After that, Du Mu was admitted to the court examination presided over by Emperor Laozi himself, and successfully entered the official career, making him famous in Beijing. Du Mu, a successful teenager, visited the south of Chang 'an with his brothers in the same list. He met a monk who meditated alone in a temple. After a few words, he felt that this monk was unusual.

During the conversation, the monk asked which fairy Du Mu was. A few friends in the same trade hurried to help boast that this is Du Mu, a famous new champion in Chang 'an, who is attached to the Palace Test Middle School. The monk said with a smile, I have never heard of it. The title of scholar did not deter the monk. Du Mu was startled by the monk's calmness, and the momentum of the spring breeze probably cooled a lot. I can't help but think that this monk is really meaningful. It's a bit like waking up a dreamer. As a generation of poets, Du Mu seems really sober.

Accompanied by the boss, nightlife is like a duck to water.

Du Mu's promotion is not fast. He is in his early 30s and only works in Huainan.

The monk and Confucian shogunate is a small official, and his working place is Yangzhou. The Tang Dynasty was one of several prosperous periods in Yangzhou history. If you can't figure out how prosperous it is, just think of Shanghai now.

At that time, at night in Yangzhou, there were thousands of lanterns playing in the Songlou Chongdian in the whole city. The scene should be spectacular. Du Mu was not married at that time, and he was haunted after work every day. He is like a duck to water in Yangzhou, and his spare time is colorful. Du Mu's private life is disorderly. His leader Niu and monks and Confucians didn't ask after hearing about it. He just sends someone to follow Du Mu secretly every night to prevent any accidents caused by drunken troubles.

When Du Heman left Yangzhou to say goodbye, Niu Monk and Ru reminded him that his younger brother should pay attention to his health. Du Mu is still stubborn, saying that he still pays more attention to maintaining the image of an official. Cow and monk Confucianism smiled, and people brought a lot of records, all of which were work reports written by bodyguards following Du Mu back at night, which read "One night, I stayed in a certain house, which was very safe" and so on. Mutu was ashamed and immediately thanked him in tears. Many years later, Niu Monk and Ru died, and the epitaph was created by Du Mu to express his gratitude to the old leader.

Later, Du Mu recalled the days when there were bodyguards around the brothels in Yangzhou, and wrote the well-known Ten Years' Dream of Yangzhou. Although his life in Yangzhou is chaotic, many poems about Yangzhou are so popular that when people mention Du Mu, they unconsciously associate it with Yangzhou. Moonlight on the Twenty-four Bridges is also a famous sentence written by Du Mu in Yangzhou, but no one knows where the Twenty-four Bridges are in Yangzhou. At present, there is another bridge in the Slender West Lake in Yangzhou, called the Twenty-four Bridge, but it was a product of the 1990s, and there are only names related to Du Mu.

After leaving Yangzhou, Du Mu's dissolute problem did not converge. Li Situ once gave a banquet to his colleagues, because Du Mu, as an imperial envoy, was responsible for supervising the style of cadres, and Li Situ dared not invite him. However, Li Situ's domestic word is the first. When Du Mu wants to visit, he asks someone to say hello to Li Situ. Li Situ had no choice but to lure the wolf into the room.

Du Mu was already half drunk at home. When he arrived in the Li family, he stared at many domestic poets of Li Situ. After drinking three more cups, Du Mu asked, I heard there is a Ziyun. Who is it? Li Situ pointed it out to him, and Du Mu stared at it for a long time, saying that it deserved its reputation and should be given to me. The whole audience couldn't help laughing. Tu Mu then drank three cups, stood up and wrote a poem on the spot and read it aloud, with a face of indifference and arrogance.

There were also many dissidents who were famous for their lewdness in ancient times, but such blatant and straightforward ones as Xiao Du were rare. With such energy, it is necessary to be somewhat arrogant in temper.

Although romantic, I also missed love.

Du Mu visited Huzhou, and Huzhou Secretariat took a fancy to him and called all the local geisha dancers for professional appraisal. Du Mu was dissatisfied and proposed to hold a large-scale amusement activity by the lake, so that he could choose among the beautiful women in the city. Huzhou secretariat is buddy enough, so I really did it. However, Du Mu's eyes are poisonous enough. After watching it all day, none of them got into his eyes.

It's almost over. It's very gratifying to see a woman leading a girl of 10 years old. Du Mu stared at the girl for a long time according to the old routine. He invited his mother and daughter to come over and decided on the spot: 10 I will be here as a secretariat. If I don't come in 10 years, I will marry someone else. Then he paid a large dowry, and Du Mu left contentedly.

Unexpectedly, things didn't go well. Du Mu struggled for 14 years before he mixed into Huzhou Secretariat. When she arrived, the little girl was already the mother of two children. Because of the agreement of 10, Du Mu was willing to "admit defeat", but he was depressed and could only solve it in the old way-writing poems.

This is not the first time that Du Mu has been frustrated in love. Soon after Du Mu joined the work, his leader had a favorite singer, Zhang, who was to Du Mu's taste. Since seeing Zhang, he was fine when he went to lead the family, but he was miserable for three days. However, Zhang is a member of the leading family, and Du Mu suffers from terminating and dare not stand out.

Later, the leader's younger brother took a fancy to Zhang, so Zhang became his concubine, and Du Mu didn't even have a chance to feast his eyes. Until Du Mu's work was transferred to Yangzhou, he still missed Zhang. A few years later, Du Mu came across the girl of his dreams who missed him, so he wrote the famous poem Zhang Hao Hao with emotion. Du Mu's calligraphy is not famous, but this lovesickness may have been suppressed for too long, and a unique wind broke out, so that this poem written by Du Mu became a calligraphy treasure. Zhang Shi's manuscript bears the evaluation seals of celebrities such as Jia Sidao, Nian Gengyao and so on. Later, it was bought by Zhang Boju, one of the four sons of the Republic of China and a collector, and finally donated to the country. Modern people can only sing lovelorn love songs in KTV. Xiao Du is lovelorn and has lost a national treasure.

Although Du Mu became famous early, he didn't get the chance to display his talents politically and realize his lifelong ambition, so he had to cover up his frustration with poetry and wine. Before he died, he wrote an epitaph for himself, burned his life's articles and poems, and showed a gesture of refusing to leave, which just reflected the loneliness in the romantic poet's heart. agree

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2011-5-18 20: 28 encyclopedia answer | Level 1

Du Mu's Romantic History in Huzhou When Du Mu worked as a secretary in Xuanzhou, he heard that Huzhou was full of beautiful women and went to Huzhou to play. Huzhou secretariat Cui, knowing Du Inscription.

[2] pastoral poetry, hospitality. He called all the famous prostitutes in the state for Du to choose from. But Du Mu read it again and again, and said with some regret, "Beauty is beauty! But it is not perfect enough. " He added: "I hope to hold a boat race by the river for all Huzhou people to watch. At that time, I will walk slowly in the crowd and look carefully, hoping to find someone I like. " Huzhou secretariat held such a competition according to Du Mu's wishes. On that day, there were a lot of people on both sides of the strait, but Du Mu picked a day until the evening and didn't find a suitable one. The ship is about to dock. In the crowd, there is an old woman from the countryside, holding a girl, about ten years old. Du Mu looked at it for a long time and said excitedly, "This girl is really beautiful. The front is really empty! " I took my mother and daughter to the boat to talk. Both mother and daughter are afraid. Du Mu said, "I don't want to marry her right away. I just want to set a wedding date." The old woman said, "What should I do if I break my word in the future?" Du Mu said: "In less than ten years, I will definitely come here as a county magistrate. If you don't come for ten years, marry someone else as you want. " The girl's mother agreed. Du Mu gave a valuable dowry. After parting, Du Mu has been thinking about Huzhou and this girl. But his official position is low and he can't ask to be transferred to Huzhou. Later, it was not his intention to become the secretariat of Huangzhou and Chizhou Harmonious States. After Zhou Yong, a good friend, became prime minister, Du Mu wrote three letters in succession, requesting to be the secretariat of Huzhou. In three years, Du Mu was forty-one years old and obtained the position of Huzhou secretariat. At this time, fourteen years have passed since the agreed time between mother and daughter. The girl has been married for three years and has given birth to three children. Du Mu called the girl's mother. The old lady came to see Du Mu with her grandson. Tu Mu asked, "You promised to marry your daughter to me before. Why did you break your word? " The old woman said, "It was agreed to be ten years. After ten years, you didn't come. This is the only marriage. " Mutu took out the contract, looked at it, thought about it and said, "What she said is very reasonable. If you force her, it will cause disaster. " He gave the old woman many gifts and let her go. For this sad thing, Du Mu wrote such a poem: Naturally, spring came late, and I have seen it a few years ago. Now the wind is full of flowers and green leaves.