Zhao Zhouqiao's design and presided over the builder is ()
A. Zu Chongzhi Jia Sixie
C. Monk and his political party Li Chun
2. In the Tang Dynasty, people created a new irrigation tool, which can rotate with the water flow and pump water from low to high. Do you know what this irrigation tool is? ( )
A. Quyuanli B. Trams
C.d. drainage
3. The monk who made six missions to Japan and finally arrived in Japan and made important contributions to the cultural exchange between China and Japan is ().
A. Tang Priest B. Xuanzang
C. Xie Xian D. Jian Zhen
4. Tubo is the ancestor of which minority today? ( )
A. Manchu B. *** Er nationality
C. * * * D. Tibetans
5. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, a big businessman purchased goods from Sichuan to the south, and the currency he would carry was ().
A. Iron money B. jiaozi
C. passbook D. check
6. Look at the genre painting "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" to understand it more intuitively ().
A. Social life in the Tang Dynasty
B. Social life in the Song Dynasty
C. Social life in Yuan Dynasty
D. Social life in the Ming Dynasty
7. Bi Sheng's greatest contribution is ().
A. improved papermaking technology. Invented gunpowder
C. compiled a time calendar. Invented movable type printing
8. A poet in the Southern Song Dynasty once wrote: "When will the West Lake dance stop?" Warm winds make tourists drunk and make Hangzhou a continent.
"The main purpose of writing this poem is ()
A. praise the prosperity of Hangzhou
B. satirize the rulers of the Jin dynasty.
C wrote about the beauty of the West Lake and the relationship between people.
D. satirize the rulers of the southern song dynasty.
9. "Happy Dictionary" has such a title: "It's not my intention to seal the Hou, but look at the sea and Boping", which shows his determination to resist Japan. Who is he? ( )
A. Yue Fei B. Qi Jiguang
C. Zheng He D. Lin Zexu
10. The Athens Olympic torch relay arrived in Beijing on June 8, 2004, and then the Olympic torch will be lit at the Great Wall.
Then you know that the Great Wall we are talking about now is ()
A. Qin Changcheng B. Han Great Wall
C. Ming Great Wall
1 1. "It's a long way to go, Xiu Yuan Xi, shout, do it when it's time to do it, and run to Kyushu ..." In which period did the TV series Water Margin reproduce the stories of a group of legendary heroes? ( )
A. Three Kingdoms B. Tang Dynasty
C. Song Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty
12. The critical system of the selected articles in Fan Jinzhong Residence and Kong Yiji in junior middle school Chinese textbooks is ().
A. Stereotyped Literati B. Patriarchal system
C. Provincial system D. Nine-product system
13. The astronomer who measured the meridian length for the first time in the world was ().
A. monk Zhang heng and his party
C. Shen Kuo D. Guo Shoujing
14. After learning the history of Ming and Qing Dynasties, four students gave speeches on the following topics, which one do you think can best be summarized?
The whole process of this history is ()
A. The hesitation of the empire B. The glory of China
C. the dawn of the east D. the revival of the dynasty
Two. Historical conflict. (Please put the corresponding letter sign in brackets, 8 points. )
1.
A Tongzhi Bamboo Slip of Su Shi's Son
Song Ying Xing () "Heavenly Creations"
C Lu You () "Niannujiao? Chibi nostalgia "
D Sima Guang () "Xiuer"
E Guan Han Qing () "Fighting the Ink"
2.
A Wang Yao () Wu Daozi
B Shi Xian () Li Bai
C Painting Saint () Sun Simiao
Third, read the analysis of history. Please read it carefully, extract valid information and make a reasonable explanation.
There are three small questions in this big question, 1 question 6, 2 questions 3, 3 questions 7, 4 questions 6, that is, 22 points).
1. Read the following materials: (6 points)
Material 1: "The death of Tao Sui is a river, and it has traveled thousands of miles since then."
Material 2: "It is also profitable for fishermen in Zhuo Jun County in the north to turn to Jiangdu in the south."
Please answer: (1) What is the meaning of "river" in material 1? ( 1)
(2) Who opened this "river" when he was in office? (3) What is the function of this river after its opening? (2 points)
(4) Where do "Zhuo Jun" and "Jiangdu" in Material 2 refer to now? (2 points)
2. Look at the picture and answer: (3 points)
(1) Fill in the capitals of Xixia and Northern Song Dynasty on the map: (2 points)
B _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, C _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) The founder of the Northern Song Dynasty was E _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
( 1)
3. Reading materials: (7 points)
"Since the third year of Yongle, I have been in the West for seven years, covering more than 30 countries, wading ten times in Yu Wanli, watching the sea, and meeting the sky in Hong Tao. The waves are like mountains ... My Yun Fan is on the rise, I am racing day and night, and I am involved in the trend.
……"
Please answer:
(1) What historical event does this material reflect? Explain its start and end times.
(2 points)
(2) What spirit does the material itself reflect? (2 points)
(3) What is the historical significance of this event? (3 points)
4. Read the following materials: (6 points)
Material 1
Material 2: The rulers believe that "China is rich in natural products, and there is no need to exchange needed commodities with foreign countries", and they are also afraid that the contacts between foreign businessmen and coastal people will "cause trouble".
Material 3: Qianlong's letter to the king of England said: "China is rich in natural products and has everything. It is true that foreign goods are exchanged for needed goods."
Please answer:
(1) What did the above materials show about the foreign policy in the early Qing Dynasty? ( 1)
(2) What are the main reasons for implementing this policy? (2 points) What serious harm has been caused by the implementation of this policy? (3 points)
Fourth, practical inquiry (this big question is 2 small questions, 1 question 5 points, 2 questions 15 points, 3 questions 8 points, 28 points)
1. A class held a history knowledge contest, and one of the questions asked the contestants to take the dragon in the dynasty as the topic.
Please join in. Do you know the correct answer? (5 points)
Please arrange the following dynasties in order: Yuan, Northern Song, Sui, Ming, Tang, Southern Song and Qing (5 points).
A→ Tang →B→C→D→ Ming → E.
2. When a classmate was reading Selected Poems, he saw Qinyuanchun? In the second half of Snow, there are "so many beauties in Jiangshan, and countless heroes bend their backs."
Cherish Qin Huang Hanwu, slightly lost literary talent; Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less * * *.
Genghis Khan, the hero of the throne, only knows how to draw a bow and shoot arrows.
Let bygones be bygones. Calculate romantic figures and look at the present. There are some questions. Can you explain it to him? (15)
(1) During the reign of Emperor Taizong, centralization and ideological and cultural unity were strengthened, and a political situation of political clarity, economic development, cultural prosperity and national stability emerged.
Can you list the specific measures taken by Emperor Taizong to strengthen centralization and unify ideology and culture? Do you know what future generations call his rule? What other prosperous times were there in Sui and Tang Dynasties? (13)
(2) Do you know whether the word "Song Zu" is the emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty or the emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty? ( 1)
(3) Did Genghis Khan, a generation of Tianjiao, establish the Yuan Dynasty? "(1 min)
3. Tracing back to the source (8 points)
Taiwan Province Province has been an inseparable part of China since ancient times.
Please fill in the historical events of the following period to prove the above assertion:
During the Three Kingdoms period:
Sui dynasty:
Yuan dynasty:
Qing dynasty:
I. Answers
D B D D B B D D B C C A B A
Second, historical confrontation.
(Please mark the letters corresponding to the contents in brackets, and score 8 points.)
Fill in 1. DBACE2.CBA from top to bottom.
Third, read the analysis of history.
Please read it carefully, extract effective information and make a reasonable explanation.
There are three small questions in this big question, 1 question 6, 2 questions 3, 3 questions 7, 4 questions 6, that is, 22 points).
1.(6 points)
(1) North-South Grand Canal in Sui Dynasty.
(1) (2) Emperor Yang Di (1) (3) greatly promoted the economic exchanges between the north and the south.
(2 points) (4) Beijing and Yangzhou.
(2 points)
2.(3 points)
B. Xingqing, Tokyo, Zhao Kuangyin
3.(7 points)
(1) Zheng He went to the Western Ocean.
1405 rpm 1433.
(2 points)
(2) Zheng He's fleet overcame many difficulties and showed the heroism and superb navigation skills of our people.
(2 points)
(2) This is a feat in the history of world navigation.
Zheng He is a great navigator in the history of navigation in China and the world. Zheng He's voyages to the West promoted economic exchanges and friendly relations among countries.
(3 points)
4.(6 points)
(1) closed to the outside world or answered "closed to the outside world".
( 1)
(2) Reason: the self-sufficient feudal economy is dominant or "the feudal economy is dominant".
(2 points)
Harm: China lost the initiative in foreign trade, hindered the progress and development of handicraft industry, and made China gradually fall behind.
(3 points)
Fourth, practical inquiry (this big question is 2 small questions, 1 question 5 points, 2 questions 15 points, 3 questions 8 points, 28 points)
1.a.sui B.Northern Song C.Southern Song D.Yuan E.Qing (5 points)
2.( 1) Strengthen centralization: the three provinces and six departments will intensify the streamlining of prime ministers (6 points)
Unifying ideology and culture: Imperial Examination Education in Daxing (4 points)
Zhenguan rule, emperor rule, kaiyuan rule (3 points)
(2) the northern song dynasty emperor.
( 1)
(3) No, it's his grandson Kublai Khan (1)
3.(8 points)
Sun Quan of the Three Kingdoms sent Wei Wen to take a fleet of ten thousand people to Yizhou.
In the Sui Dynasty, Yang Di sent for help three times.
The Yuan Dynasty established the Penghu Inspection Department to manage Penghu and Ryukyu.
Zheng Chenggong in Qing Dynasty * * *; Qing * * * established the Taiwan Province Municipal Government in Taiwan Province Province, which was subordinate to Fujian Province.
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