1. Historical cognitive ability refers to the ability to recognize and understand historical events, people and phenomena. This includes the understanding of the background, process, results and their interrelationships of historical events, the understanding of the behaviors, thoughts and influences of historical figures, and the grasp of the causes, development and influences of historical phenomena.
2. Historical insight refers to the ability to deeply analyze and understand historical events and people, and the ability to look at realistic problems from a historical perspective. This includes being able to identify the deep meaning and influence of historical events and people, to analyze the causes, processes and results of historical events, and to think and analyze practical problems from a historical perspective.
3. The combination of historical cognitive ability and historical insight constitutes historical thinking ability. Only by combining these two abilities can we truly understand history, grasp the laws and trends of history, learn from history better and provide guidance and enlightenment for real life.
Knowledge of historical thinking ability
1, historical thinking ability needs a solid historical knowledge reserve. This includes the understanding and cognition of historical events, people, time, place, causes and consequences. Only by mastering enough historical knowledge can we have enough knowledge reserves and cognitive basis when analyzing and evaluating historical events or phenomena.
2. Historical thinking ability requires historical consciousness and historical experience. Historical consciousness refers to the sensitivity and depth of understanding history, the ability to look at realistic problems and predict future trends from a historical perspective. Historical experience refers to the experience gained by individuals in historical study and practice, which can guide individuals to make more wise decisions when facing practical problems.
3. The ability of historical thinking also needs the ability of analysis, evaluation and reflection. This includes analyzing the causes, processes and results of historical events or phenomena, evaluating and reflecting on their historical influence, drawing lessons from history and providing guidance and enlightenment for real life.