(1) Three or four million years ago, humans appeared on the earth. The first social form of mankind is primitive society. At that time, productivity was low, there was no private property, no class and exploitation, and no country. With the development of productive forces, the long primitive society was gradually replaced by class society. From five or six thousand years ago, countries appeared in the Nile Valley in Africa, the two rivers in Asia, the Indus Valley and the Ganges Valley, the Yellow River Valley and the Yangtze River Valley, and Greece and Rome in Europe entered the slave society. These splendid ancient civilizations are the common heritage of mankind and have a far-reaching impact on the future development of history.

(2) With the development of society, feudalism gradually replaced slavery. In the world, China first entered the feudal society. China's neighbors Korea and Japan also gradually entered the feudal society. The Arab and Ottoman Turkish countries in Asia became huge feudal empires in the process of development. In 476 AD, the Western Roman Empire fell. On its ruins, a country like Frank, founded by the Germans, appeared. The history of Frankish countries, including Charlemagne Empire, specifically reflects the process of feudalism in Western Europe. In the mid-9th century, Germany, Italy and France were born on the territory of Charlemagne Empire. In the 9th century, the United Kingdom of England appeared in Britain. France and Britain got rid of feudal separatism earlier and became centralized countries. Germany and Italy have long been in a state of disintegration.

(3) European feudal culture was controlled and suppressed by Christianity, and the scientific spirit and humanistic spirit were stifled, and it was in a state of ignorance and backwardness for a long time. During the feudal society in Asia, culture and technology were once ahead of Europe.

Buddhism, Christianity and Islam originated in ancient times, and the three major religions in the world have a complex and far-reaching impact on the development of human society.

(4) 14 and 15 centuries, capitalism sprouted in some cities along the Mediterranean coast of Europe, the capitalist mode of production began to breed in the matrix of feudal society, and human history began to move towards modern times. The opening of new sea routes and the "discovery" of the new continent have broken the relative isolation of all parts of the world and created important conditions for the formation of the world market. European colonial countries carried out crazy colonial plunder in Asia, Africa and Latin America, which brought great suffering to the people in these areas. However, colonial plunder is an important part of primitive accumulation of capital in these countries, which has prepared material conditions for the capitalist development of these countries. New modes of production and new class forces are developing, and the world has the dawn of modernization.

(V) The Renaissance that took place in Europe from14th century to17th century was a large-scale anti-feudal ideological emancipation movement of human beings. The deepening of religious reform and the development of science made the advanced European countries get rid of feudal rule quickly. At the same time, the feudal countries in the East continued to maintain and consolidate the feudal system, and some even pursued a closed-door policy. They are increasingly divorced from the development trend of world history and begin to be in a passive position of being beaten behind.

(6) In some European countries and British colonies in North America, the progressive forces of bourgeois and national independence became stronger and stronger, and they began to challenge feudal system and colonial rule. It started from the middle of17th century and lasted for more than 200 years, which was the climax of the bourgeois revolution. In the British bourgeois revolution, the North American War of Independence and the French Revolution, the bourgeoisie repeatedly seized power, which provided a guarantee for the rapid development of capitalism. The development of European capitalism stimulated colonial expansion and plunder.

1848, there was another revolution in Europe, which greatly impacted the feudal ruling order in Europe.

186 1 Russia abolished serfdom reform and 1868 Meiji Restoration in Japan, which made these two feudal countries embark on the capitalist road through reform. Later, Germany and Italy achieved reunification through war, which laid an important foundation for the development of their respective capitalism.

(7) Since the 1960s, the first industrial revolution occurred in Britain and other countries. It brought human history to age of steam. The industrial revolution promoted the rapid development of social productive forces, consolidated the capitalist system, promoted the formation of the proletariat and the industrial bourgeoisie, caused great changes in the relationship between the East and the West, and had a great and far-reaching impact on the development of world history.

(8)1In the first half of the 9th century, the proletariat in western countries gradually became an independent force and entered the historical stage. 19 In the 1940s, Marxism was born, which provided scientific theoretical guidance for the liberation struggle of the proletariat, and the international workers' movement entered a new stage. The establishment of the First International promoted the development of the international workers' movement. 187 1 was an important attempt by the proletariat to seize political sovereignty through violence, which had a far-reaching influence in the history of the international communist movement.

(9)1At the beginning of the 9th century, a national independence movement broke out in Latin American colonies and a series of independent countries were established. /kloc-After the middle of the 0/9th century, the people of Asia, Africa and Latin America launched a struggle against colonial aggression and feudalism.

(X) 19 After the 1970s, major capitalist countries gradually entered the stage of imperialism. At the beginning of the 20th century, the whole world was divided between Britain, France, Germany, Russia, the United States and Japan. The struggle between imperialist countries for the origin of raw materials, commodity markets and world hegemony, as well as the unbalanced development of capitalist countries, led to the First World War.

(1 1) With the development of capitalism, modern natural science gradually developed and made breakthrough achievements, which triggered the second industrial revolution and quickly transformed it into huge productive forces, bringing human history into the electrical age.

Bourgeois literature and art made outstanding achievements in the 18 and 19 centuries, and produced many outstanding writers and artists and famous works.

(12) 19 17 Russia won the socialist revolution in October and established the first socialist country in the world, which was the beginning of modern world history. Soviet Russia defeated the attack of counter-revolutionary forces at home and abroad, consolidated the dictatorship of the proletariat and began to explore the road of socialist construction.

(13) After the First World War, the imperialist countries held the Paris Peace Conference and the Washington Conference in order to carve up the world again. The capitalist world in the 1920s achieved short-term relative stability.

(14)1929-1933 In the capitalist world economic crisis, the United States implemented the Roosevelt New Deal; Italy, Japan and Germany successively embarked on the road of fascism, dictatorship at home and aggression and expansion abroad, which eventually led to the full-scale outbreak of World War II. The Second World War ended with the victory of the world people's anti-fascist war.

(15) After World War II, a series of countries in Europe and Asia embarked on the socialist road, and the construction of socialist countries progressed in twists and turns.

With the support of the United States, the economy of capitalist countries has been restored and developed. Due to the new scientific and technological revolution and some adjustment measures taken by capitalist countries, the economies of some capitalist countries have achieved great development and the basic domestic contradictions have been alleviated to some extent.

The United States has become the hegemon of the capitalist world, and adopted the policy of "cold war" or even local war against socialist countries, thus forming a situation of confrontation between capitalism and socialism. The hegemonic policy of the United States and the hegemony of the United States and the Soviet Union have done great harm to world peace and security.

(16) In the 1950s and 1960s, the imperialist colonial system gradually disintegrated. Third world countries are growing in strength and playing an increasingly important role in international affairs. The economic development of some emerging countries and regions in Asia has injected new vitality into the world economy.

(XVII) In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Eastern Europe underwent drastic changes, the Soviet Union disintegrated and socialism was at a low ebb. The bipolar pattern formed after the war has collapsed, and the world pattern is multipolar. Since 1990s, regional conflicts and local wars have continued. Hegemonism threatens the peace and security of the world.

Science and technology are advancing by leaps and bounds. Since the 1940s and 1950s, a series of high and new technologies, such as atomic energy, electronic information, aerospace, bioengineering and new materials, have appeared one after another, and human society has opened the curtain of the third scientific and technological revolution. With the deepening of scientific and technological revolution, knowledge economy is emerging. This scientific and technological revolution has greatly promoted the development of social productive forces and world economy, and profoundly changed the world outlook and all aspects of human life. Main points of teaching content of world history

★ First, early humans

Second, the ancient civilizations in Asia and Africa.

1. Ancient Egypt

2. Ancient countries in the two river basins

3. The rise of ancient India and Buddhism

4. Ancient Asian and African culture

★ 5. The position of China in ancient Asian-African civilization.

Third, ancient Greece and Rome

★ 1. Aegean civilization

2. Greek polis and Alexander Empire

3. Rome and the Roman Empire

4. Greek and Roman culture

Fourth, European feudal countries.

1. From Frankish Kingdom to Charlemagne Empire

2. Major feudal countries in Western Europe and European feudal society

★ 3. Byzantine Empire

4. Christianity

Verb (abbreviation for verb) feudal countries in Asia

1. North Korea; South Korea

2. Japan

3. Islam and the rise of the Arab Empire

4. Ottoman Empire

The rise of intransitive verb capitalism

1. The seeds of capitalism

2. Renaissance

3. The opening of new air routes and colonial plunder.

4. The founder of modern science

Seven, the British bourgeois revolution

1. The beginning of the bourgeois revolution

2. Cromwell's Law

3. 1688 coup

Eight, the expansion of European colonialism

1. Later colonial countries

2. Britain, the world's number one colonial empire

3. Crazy colonial plunder

4. Genocide and the slave trade

Nine, the American War of Independence

1. British colonization and rule in North America

2. The process of the War of Independence

3. Establishment of the United States of America

X. French bourgeois revolution

1. bourgeois enlightenment thought

2. The process of revolution

3. Napoleonic Empire

XI。 Latin American revolution of independence

★ 1. The colonial rule of Spain and Portugal

2. Latin American Revolution of Independence

Twelve. the Industrial Revolution

1. British industrial revolution

2. Changes in transportation

3. The influence of the industrial revolution

Thirteen. The birth of Marxism

1. The rise of the labor movement

2. Marx and Engels founded scientific socialism.

★ fourteen. 1848 European revolution

1. The French Revolution

2. Revolution in Prussia, Austria and Hungary

Fifteen. American civil war

1. American territorial expansion

2. The outbreak of civil war

The north won the war.

Sixteen. Russia's reform

1. The reform of Peter the Great

2. Abolish serfdom

3. Russian expansion

17. Meiji Restoration in Japan

1. The feudal rule of the shogunate

2. The armed curtain falls

3. Meiji Restoration

XVIII. Germany, Renaissance

1. Unification of Germany

2. Renaissance Movement

Nineteen. First International and Paris Commune

1. Comintern

2. Paris Commune

20. Capitalism has entered the stage of imperialism.

1. scientific achievements and the second industrial revolution

2. The formation of monopoly capitalism

3. The unbalanced development of major capitalist countries

21.1the development of the world's major contradictions in the late 9th century and the early 20th century

1. The birth of the international workers' movement and Leninism

2. National democratic movements in Asia, Africa and Latin America

3. The contradiction between imperialism

Twenty-two, the first world war

1. the agreement between the three-nation alliance and the three countries

2. Sarajevo incident

3. Major battles

4. The end of the war

Twenty-three Modern science and culture

1. Achievements in natural science

2. The development of literature and art

★ 3. Changes in social life

24. Russian October Revolution and Soviet Socialist Construction

1. Victory of the October Revolution

2. Soviet socialist revolution and construction

Twenty-five, the world between the two world wars

1. The establishment of the Versailles-Washington system

★ 2. Relative stability of the capitalist world

3. 1929 The outbreak of the economic crisis in the capitalist world

4. Roosevelt's New Deal in the United States

5. Fascism in Germany, Italy and Japan

6. The beginning of the anti-fascist struggle

Twenty-six The Second World War

1. Munich crisis

2. War broke out.

3. Germany occupied Western Europe and invaded the Soviet Union eastward.

4. The outbreak of the Pacific War

5. Formation of the World Anti-Fascist Alliance

6. Tehran Conference, Cairo Conference and Yalta Conference

7. The demise of fascism

Twenty-seven, the world under the bipolar pattern

1. Socialist countries after World War II

2. Economic recovery and development in Europe and Japan

3. US hegemonic policy

4. US-Soviet hegemony

28. The rise of the Third World

1. The Rise of Asian Nation-States

2. The wave of African independence

★ 3. Latin America struggles to defend national sovereignty

4. Rapid economic development in Asia

29. New changes in the world pattern

1. drastic changes in eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union

2. The multipolarization trend of the world pattern

3. New changes in the world economy

4. Common problems facing mankind

Thirty, modern science and technology and culture

1. The third scientific and technological revolution

2. The emergence of knowledge economy

★ 3. Modern culture