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A figure with plum blossom temperament in the history of China.
1, Yue Fei

Yue Fei joined the army four times since he was twenty years old. From two years since its founding to eleven years in Shaoxing, he participated in and commanded hundreds of battles. 8 jin j attack jiangnan, independent, anti-jin, recover health. In the fourth year of Shaoxing, six counties in Xiangyang were recovered. In six years, Shaoxing led the Northern Expedition and successfully captured Shangzhou and Zhouguo.

In the tenth year of Shaoxing, Hong Yanzong destroyed the alliance and attacked the Song Dynasty, Yue Fei sent troops to the Northern Expedition, and the people of the two rivers rushed to tell each other. Rebels all over the country responded in succession and attacked the 8 Jin Army. Yue Jiajun successively recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang, and marched into Zhuxian Town. However, Song Gaozong, Zhao Gou and Prime Minister Qin Gui made peace with one heart and urged the army to move forward with twelve "golden plates". During the Song-Jin peace talks, Yue Fei was framed and imprisoned by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others.

114265438+1October, he was killed together with his eldest son Yue Yun and Zhang Xi 'an. When he was in Song Xiaozong, he was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake, chasing Wu Mu, then Zhong Wu and sealing the king of Hubei.

Yue Fei was an outstanding commander in chief in the Southern Song Dynasty. He attached great importance to the people's resistance to gold, and made a plan of "connecting the river with the new moon". He advocated that the non-governmental anti-gold forces in the north of the Yellow River and Song Jun should cooperate with each other to jointly recover lost land. The rewards and punishments for running the army are clear, and set an example. The "Yue Jiajun" led by them is known as "freezing to death without demolishing the house and starving to death without taking prisoners". The Jin army has a comment that "it is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army" to show its sincere admiration for the Yue family army.

2. Xiang Yu

Wujiang committed suicide: Xiang Yu thought he could not get away, so he said to his men, "I have been at war for eight years." After more than 70 wars, all those who resisted me were defeated by me. The people I attacked all showed obedience and never lost, so they dominated the world. Now they are trapped here. It's not that I won't fight, it's that the sky is going to kill me!

Today is the day to fight to the death. I want to fight for you happily. I must win three times. I will defeat the besieged city for you, cut off the generals and flags, and let you know that it is God who killed me, and I will defeat the enemy without fighting. So he divided his cavalry into four teams. At this time, the Han army was besieged several times. Xiang Yu said to his cavalry, "I'll kill each other for you!" " So he ordered the cavalry to rush down the mountain in four ways and meet in Shandong.

Xiang Yu let out a cry and killed a Han general. Hou Yangxi of Chiquan chased Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu let out a cry and Yang He's men were all surprised. Step back a few miles! Xiang Yu and the cavalry were divided into three teams. The Han army didn't know which team Xiang Yu was in, so it was surrounded by three teams. Xiang Yu flew out, killed another Han general and nearly a hundred people at the same time, and then joined the cavalry, losing only two riders. Xiang Yu asked, "How?" The cavalry replied appreciatively, "Just like the king said."

Xiang Yu fled all the way to Wujiang and met the curator of Wujiang Pavilion. In order to make a comeback, the director advised Xiang Yu to return to Jiangdong, but Xiang Yu refused on the grounds that he was ashamed to see his elders in Jiangdong and handed himself over to the director. So, Xiang Yu dismounted and fought, killing hundreds of Han soldiers in one breath, and suffered more than a dozen injuries himself. Then he cut himself with a knife.

3. Wen Tianxiang

Bao You is the first scholar in four years. In the first year of the Qing dynasty, he was awarded the position of assistant minister and signed a book to judge the Navy Festival. In April of the sixth year of Xian Chun (1270), he served as the military supervisor and also managed the bachelor's college. He was dismissed from office because he made sarcastic remarks in Jia Sidao when drafting the imperial edict. In the first year of Deyou (1275), the Yuan army went down the Yangtze River, and Wen Tianxiang ran out of money for the army, recruiting 50,000 diligent soldiers and entering Wei 'an.

Xuanren was appointed as the ambassador of western Zhejiang and Jiangdong, and also known as Pingjiang House. He sent a general to Changzhou, but General Zhang Quan of Huai was defeated and retreated to Yuhang. He was appointed as the right prime minister and envoy of the Tang Dynasty, and was ordered to make peace with the Yuan Army. Bo Yan, the prime minister of the Yuan Dynasty, was detained and escorted to the north to escape. In May, in Fuzhou, Zhang Shijie, assistant minister Lu Xiufu, right-hand prime minister Chen, etc. , hold Yi Li Wang Zhaoyun as emperor.

The sea passage strategy of connecting Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the north was blocked by Chen, so he went to Nanjian County to gather troops to resist Yuan. Jingyan attacked Jiangxi again in May of the second year (1277), and was finally forced by the situation and lost to Guangdong.

In December of the first year of Xiangxing, he was captured in Wupoling. The following year, Zhang Hongfan, commander-in-chief of the Mongolian and Han armies in the Yuan Dynasty, took him to Jianshan (now Xinhui South) and ordered him to surrender to Zhang Shijie. Wen Tianxiang refused, and The Zero Crossing and Ding Yang was an ambitious book.

I resisted the enemy for the second time. Although there is no power to return to heaven, I resolutely rejected the splendor of Beiyuan and only sought a quick death. My pride has turned into a beautiful talk handed down from generation to generation.

4. Su Wu

Emperor Wu is A Lang. In the first year of Tianhan (BC 100), he was ordered to send an envoy to Xiongnu as a corps commander and was detained. Xiongnu nobles repeatedly threatened to induce them to surrender; Later, he moved to Beihai (now Lake Baikal) to herd sheep, threatening that he would not be released to China until the ram gave birth.

Su Wu went through hardships and stayed in Xiongnu for nineteen years. It was not until the end of the Yuan Dynasty (8 1 year ago) that it was put back to the Han Dynasty. After the death of Su Wu, Emperor Gaozu Xuan Di listed him as one of the eleven outstanding figures in Qilin Pavilion, which showed his integrity.

5. Lu Xun

In his youth, Mr. Lu Xun was influenced by the theory of evolution, Nietzsche's superman philosophy and Tolstoy's thought of fraternity. 1904 entered Sendai Medical College to study medicine at the beginning, and then engaged in literary and artistic creation, hoping to change the national spirit. Mr. Lu Xun wrote 6 million words in his life, including about 5 million words in his works and 6,543.8+0,000 words in his letters.

His works include essays, short stories, reviews, essays and translated works. It had a far-reaching influence on China literature after the May 4th Movement. President Mao Zedong commented that he was a great writer, thinker and revolutionary, and the commander-in-chief of China's cultural revolution.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yue Fei

Baidu encyclopedia-Xiang Yu

Baidu Encyclopedia-Wen Tianxiang

Baidu encyclopedia-Su Shi

Baidu Encyclopedia-Lu Xun