There must be a lot of surplus land. 2. In the early Tang Dynasty, there were fewer farmers and more cultivated land.
Just meet the above conditions. At the end of Sui Dynasty, the pack fought in melee.
The rural economy has been seriously damaged.
At that time, "North of the Yellow River"
Then thousands of miles of smoke; Between jianghuai
The bow is a lush meadow. The population has fallen sharply.
Decline in productivity
The affluent scene in the early Sui Dynasty
It's gone. After the founding of Tang Gaozu
The population is only 2 million.
Emperor Taizong's Guan Zhen era
There are only 3 million households. In the face of this situation
The first task is to restore economic productivity.
Let the exiles return to the land for farming. In the early Tang Dynasty, the land was vast and the population was sparse.
The situation in the north is particularly serious.
Similar to the situation faced in the early years of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
therefore
In seven years, Gaozu Wude promulgated the Land Equalization Law. 2. Content: 1. Tian Guang's first step is 240 steps.
One hundred acres equals one hectare. 2. Land donation method: "Seven years of martial arts."
Initial legal order
Take the site system as an example: five-foot steps
Step two hundred and forty acres.
One hundred acres equals one hectare. Ding Nan and Zhong Nan give a hectare.
Treat 40 mu of diseases.
Widows and concubines are thirty acres. Add 20 mu to the household. Granted field
Two tenths of the world.
Eight is the mouth. Occupational field
If you die, you will get it; Income officials press their mouths.
It's more for people. (a) All men in the world are over eighteen.
Give a hundred acres of land.
Eighty acres is Kubunden.
Twenty acres are permanent fields. B) The sick and disabled old people each give Kubanden 40 mu.
Widows and concubines each get thirty acres of Kubanden. C) Tian Duo can be defined as Guang Xiang.
A few are narrow towns.
Narrow rural land is halved. D) the land has thickness.
One year old
Give it double.
The poor in rural areas are not rewarded. E) All the gifts were given in 10.
Poor and taxable families who grant land.
And dodin. F) There are more fields in rural areas than in rural areas.
County surplus
Igby county
Zhou youyou
To Belgium. G) to Kubunden.
Close to each other.
Do not cross. 3. Residence: Give a good family within three acres of land.
Add an acre for every three mouthfuls.
A humble family of five gives an acre.
Add an acre for every five mouths.
Don't go into the limits of Nagano and Kubandon. 4. Follow-up: a) I have something to do abroad.
Have relatives living together.
The land of its identity
Six years is chasing.
Give it back to me. B) dead people.
If the children and grandchildren are immature,
Don't chase Kubenden. C) Never pursue war-related diseases for life. 5. buying and selling: a) yongyetian
Immigrants from Shu Ren and the poor who have no place to bury.
Demayoun field
Floating people can sell. Kubenden
Those who are willing to adapt to rural life
Marketable
But the seller has not approved it. Buy land
Not more than half d) All sales need official approval.
If there are no sales documents
Don't chase those who have no money.
Return the land to God. E) The land shall not be mortgaged or pledged.
If you serve from a distance,
No one can keep their jobs.
Listen, rent and sell. 6. Business people
Halve the width
Narrow countries don't give it. B) Industrial and commercial branches are divided into permanent fields.
Give it half.
People in narrow countries don't give it. 7. Officials: Royal relatives, officials, princes and officials are all granted land by official ranks. "All men in the world are over 18 years old.
Give this land a hectare. Committed to disease and abolishing it.
Forty acres in abel tamata.
Widowed concubine 30 mu
If you are a family.
Add twenty. All take 20 mu as a permanent career.
The rest are spoken points; Yongye zhitian
The tree is Sang Yu jujube and cis-wood. Tian Duo can define a person as Guangzhen.
A few are narrow towns.
Narrow rural areas were reduced by farmland, and half of the rural areas were widened. The land is thick and thin.
One year old
Give it double.
People who are comfortable in their hometown will not be rewarded. industrialist
Halve the width of the countryside.
Narrow countries don't give it. Shu Ren immigrated to the countryside, and the poor had no place to bury.
Had to sell yongyetian. People who have migrated from a narrow country to a vast country.
Get and sell Kubunden.
The seller no longer authorizes
The deceased took it to the landless. Everyone who gets a grant is in October.
Distribute the land to the poor and those who have jobs.
Dodin. Fan Xiang Tian you fish
Gebi town
County surplus
To all land buyers in Belgium.
Not more than half
Although this system exists in a narrow town,
Also listen to the system of Guangxiang. The seller may not ask for more.
All affairs need to be handled by officials.
Year-end mutual exclusion
If you don't have documents, you need to buy and sell.
Don't chase money.
Return the land to God. All businesses are divided into permanent fields.
Give it half.
People in narrow countries don't give it. Things will not be returned when they go abroad.
Have relatives living together.
The land of its identity
Six years is chasing.
Give it back to me. The dead king
Children and grandchildren are not yet mature.
Don't chase the field. War injuries and diseases are not lifelong pursuits. The land shall not be mortgaged or pledged.
If you serve far from home.
Unattended worker
Listening, publishing, leasing and quality
Those who want to sell or lease land are not prohibited. Zhuge Kubenden
It is convenient to do things.
Do not cross. Ruozhou calcium silicate
An accessible canine man
Should still suffer. People living in their own cities
There is no land in this county.
Listen to the county. "(Tang Gaozu Wude seven-year farmland improvement system content) (2007-06-017: 36: 43 Add: The answer is d. 80 mu.
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40 mu
The answer is A: The 20-mu farmland equalization system in the Tang Dynasty was Kubanden, that is, the 80-mu wasteland was Yongye farmland, which belonged to * * *
Reference: self
The reason for the land equalization system in the Northern Wei Dynasty is that the Northern Wei Dynasty promulgated the land equalization order, which evolved from the oral land system that has been implemented in the North. At that time, a large number of people moved and died in the north, and the land was barren, and the ownership and possession of land were very chaotic. The details are as follows: In the ninth year of Taihe (AD 485), the imperial edict of "land equalization system" was promulgated. First, establish household registration, determine the number of people, and divide fields into open fields and mulberry fields according to the number of people. Land reclamation:/kloc-40 mu for men and 20 mu for women over 0/5 years old. Handmaiden can also open a field and return it to * * * after death. ? Sangtian: Give a man 20 mu as his own property, which can be bought and sold without returning it to * * *. * * * Allocate a certain number of open fields to farmers, who must return them to the government when they are 70 years old or die. Only grain and Sang Ma can be planted in the open field, and no trees and transactions are allowed. Farmers who accept farmland must pay a certain amount of rent millet, silk or hemp every year, and they must also perform corvee and military service. Local officials awarded it to the public domain according to the grade. In the second year of the Sui Dynasty (582), it was stipulated that the official land should be graded appropriately, from the king to the governor, as large as 100 hectares and as small as 40 mu. At the same time, officials at home and abroad awarded working fields (working fields) according to grades, ranging from five hectares to one hectare. It is also granted to the public by internal and external government offices. After Emperor Yang Di Yang Guang ascended the throne, he exempted women and maids from renting and cancelled their land donation. On the basis of Sui Dynasty, the land equalization system in Tang Dynasty explicitly abolished the land of handmaiden, woman and cattle, and relaxed the restrictions on land sale. In the land equalization system, land is granted to Dingnan, which is divided into two systems: one is the common land, which is called Kubanden; The other is a private field, called a permanent field. Moreover, the land equalization system is a compromise system between public and private land. Its purpose is to prevent land annexation and increase taxes, and encourage people to reclaim land. The granting of land by * * * is tantamount to buying property for the people, enhancing the people's willingness to engage in production, developing the economy rapidly, and laying a solid foundation for the early Tang Dynasty. With the economic growth, the land that the imperial court can grant is getting less and less, and the land equalization system exists in name only; By the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the system of equal land was finally withdrawn from the historical stage of China.
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