Located in the center of Moscow, near moscow river,/kloc-It was once the Principality of Moscow and the Tsar's Palace before the 8th century. After the victory of the "October Revolution", it became the seat of the party and government leading organs in the Soviet Union.
Founded in 1 156, it was originally a wooden wall, and later it was repeatedly expanded. By the11940s, the Grand Kremlin was built, which is an ancient architectural complex, mainly including the Grand Kremlin, Duogong, Nine Days Church of Our Lady, Senate Building and Ivan the Great Bell Tower. The most magnificent towers in the palace are Spartak, Nikolai, Troitsk, Paolo Witz, Waldorf Swartz and so on.
2. Pushkin Square
Located in the center of Moscow, it was formerly known as the ascetic square, named after the ascetic monastery built on the old square. 1937, in order to commemorate the 0/00th anniversary of the death of the great Russian poet Pushkin/kloc-0, the then Soviet government renamed the ascetic square Pushkin Square.
There stands a bronze statue of Pushkin more than 4 meters high in the square. There is a small garden in the square, with granite steps, red marble fountains, decorative lights and so on. The scenery is beautiful.
3. Smolny Institute
Smolny College in St. Petersburg was founded in1at the beginning of the 9th century. This is an elegant three-story building. Originally an aristocratic women's college, it was once the seat of Leningrad State Committee and CPSU Municipal Committee.
4. Moscow Grand Petrov Theatre
The Grand Theatre for short, built in 1776, is the oldest theatre in Russia and a symbol of Russia and its culture and art ... located in Sverdlov Square, Moscow. The building is magnificent, simple and elegant, with perfect internal equipment and excellent sound effect.
5. Peter the Great Summer Palace
The Summer Palace is located in the forest on the south bank of the Gulf of Finland, about 30 kilometers away from St. Petersburg, covering an area of nearly 1000 hectares. It is the suburban palace of Russian czars in past dynasties. The Summer Palace is an early building in St. Petersburg.
/kloc-At the beginning of the 0/8th century, Russian czar Peter the Great ordered the construction of the Summer Palace, with a simple and solemn appearance and luxurious interior decoration. At that time, many large-scale dances, court celebrations and other activities were held here, and Peter the Great came here every summer before his death.
After 1934, the Summer Palace was turned into a museum of folk history. Today, the Summer Palace has become a complex of palaces and gardens in18th century and19th century. Because of its magnificent architecture, the Summer Palace is called "Versailles in Russia".
Extended data
Kremlin architecture
Lenin's Mausoleum, 20 towers, Church of the Assumption of Our Lady, Angel Church, Ivan the Great's Bell Tower, Tremnoy Palace, Grand Kremlin, Arsenal, Great Hall, Ancient Arsenal, Soviet Council of Ministers, Office Building of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, troy Tsk Bridge, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
The architectural form of the Kremlin combines different architectural styles such as Byzantium, Russia, Baroque, Greece and Rome. A symbol of power
A Russian proverb describes the majestic Kremlin like this: "On the land of Moscow, only the Kremlin is towering, and on the Kremlin, only the sky is far away." The Kremlin is the secular and religious cultural heritage of Russia. It is not only the political center, but also the activity center of Russian Orthodox Church in14 ~17th century.
It used to be the palace of many generations of kings who ruled the Russian empire. After the October Revolution, it was the seat of the highest authority and government in the Soviet Union. Today, it is the presidential palace of Russia (parliament and government have now moved out of the Kremlin).
It can be said that since the13rd century, the Kremlin has been related to all major political events in Russia, which witnessed the whole history of Russia's development from a Moscow Grand Duchy to a powerful country across Eurasia today.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Russia
What are the problems with places of interest in Russia? 1. What places of interest are there in Russia? Moscow
1. Kremlin 2. Basil Blanie Cathedral (Notre Dame) 3. Red Square 4. Cathedral of Christ the Savior 5. 6 Arbat Street. New Notre Dame Abbey 7. Manis Square (Ma Lian Square) 8. Europa square
St.Petersburg
Tashi Museum in Elmy Tashi Museum in Elmy is one of the famous large art museums in the world.
Neva Street is the main street in St Petersburg.
Isakiyev Cathedral was once the most important cathedral in the Russian Empire.
Palace Square was once the center of St. Petersburg in history and was built in 1829.
The Winter Palace was once the official residence of the Russian czar, which was built between 1754 and 1762.
The Alexander Column was built to celebrate the victory of the Russian nation in the Great Patriotic War of 18 12.
Bronze Knight It commemorates Peter I, located in Privy Council Square in the center of St. Petersburg Old Town.
Fort Peter Paul is the beginning of the urban construction of St. Petersburg and the most extraordinary building and fortifications in Europe. Fort Peter Paul has a famous Bastille in Russia, which has been used to hold political prisoners since the time of Peter the Great.
Alexander Nevsky Monastery was built in the period of Peter I, located on the Neva River.
Church of the Holy Blood, also known as the Church of the Resurrection of Christ.
Kazan Cathedral The name of this church comes from the icon painting of the Virgin of Kazan.
The natural museum on the outskirts of St. Petersburg is also famous in the suburbs of the northern Russian capital.
Peter Palace Peter Palace is one of the most beautiful scenic spots in the suburb of St. Petersburg, located on the south bank of Finland Bay.
Catherine II, Queen of Pavlovsk, gave it to her son, the heir to the throne, Archduke Paul petrovich (Paul I), as his summer palace with Russian scenery.
Oraninburg (lomonosov) Oraninburg is a gift from Peter the Great to Alexander Mensh Chikov, Governor of Petersburg.
Gatchina, a unique palace garden complex.
Question 2: What scenic spots are there in Russia, such as the Kremlin, Red Square, yekaterina Garden, Petersburg Cathedral, Pushkin City, Neva Street, Russian Golden Ring, Sunset of New Virgin, etc.
Question 3: What places of interest are there in Moscow? Red Square, Kremlin, Vassili Cathedral, New Virgin Cemetery, Victory Square. Moscow has only been built for eight years, so the so-called monuments are actually "young".
Question 4: What are the historical sites in Russia? Russian historical sites are concentrated in Moscow, Petersburg and Jin Huan, mainly churches.
Question 5: What are the sacred monuments in Russia? Isakiyev Cathedral.
Question 6: What places of interest are there in European countries? Austria Austria, which means "Eastern Empire", is famous for its beautiful Danube and forest scenery. The flowing water and natural sounds everywhere enrich the inspiration of musicians, making it a "country of music" with many famous artists. The beauty of Austria flows in the melodious melody inspired by mountains and rivers, art and humanities. Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is known as the "Pearl of the Baltic Sea". Israel, Israel's Jerusalem is a holy city that fascinates Jews, Christians and Christians all over the world. Famous places of interest include: Al-Aqsa Mosque, wailing wall and temples at the top of Murray Mountain. Holland Holland is known as the kingdom of windmills and the country of flowers. Its beauty woven by windmills, clogs and tulips brings people countless dreams and imaginations. People use beautiful window decorations to show their style, and people outside the window express their infinite appreciation with praise. This picturesque country can only know its true charm if it is explored deeply. Spain Spain, a country that combines romance with * * *, is an artistic paradise. She is famous for bullfighting, dancing and guitar. Bullfighting is a traditional national culture and quintessence of Spain with a long history. It was formed by inheriting the tradition of fighting animals in ancient Rome and adding some customs of * * * countries. Spanish dance is full of * * *. Belgium Belgium is a small, dynamic and low-lying country. Because it is located at the intersection of Germany, Holland and France, Germany's perseverance, Dutch calmness and French enthusiasm have all been transformed into Belgium's unique independence. France, France, represents the most romantic center in Europe. Whether it's the hair in the city, temples, cultural connotations, historical buildings and rural scenery, there will always be an inexhaustible face waiting for you to discover. In addition to artistic and cultural characteristics and beautiful scenery, France is most famous for its wine, food and perfume. Paying attention to the taste of life is the characteristic of Paris. When Italy mentions Italy, people can't help but think that there are the most authoritative football matches in the world (like Italian blood) and Russian scenery; There is the most attractive "Mona Lisa smile"; There are world-famous eternity-Rome, Venice, Naples, Florence. Norway Norway is called "island country" and "midnight sun country". Have the most beautiful natural scenery in the world. Starting from BLGN, Norway's second largest city, take a luxury cruise to the north and reach Hamafa, the northernmost city in the world, in six days. This route is called "Mecca" for travelers. Sweden Sweden is known as the "European Sawmill". Stockholm, the capital, is a bright pearl in the north, and the city hall where the Nobel Prize ceremony is held every year is considered as one of the most beautiful buildings in Europe in the 20th century. The main nature reserves and scenic spots in the Czech Republic are Sudeten Mountain, Bohemian "Paradise" and Moravian Cave. The main ancient cities and castles are: Usti, the capital of the northern Czech Republic, Herb, the western city, and Heruboka Castle on the vltava river. Germany Germany has unparalleled tourist attractions. Known as the "green roof of Europe", the Bavarian forest region is a natural zoo with beautiful forest paths and cross-country ski trails. Luxembourg The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is a rich and peaceful country. Beautiful rural fields are dotted with feudal castles, deep valleys and dark green wine towns. The main tourist attractions in Poland are Warsaw, Gdansk and Gdynia. Famous scenic spots include Willioca, Auschwitz, the Holy Cross Cave and so on. People who have been to Switzerland believe that they will never forget the beautiful natural scenery of Zhong Ling. The essence of the beauty of Europe's "mountains" and "lakes" seems to be deposited here. Silver peaks, green valleys and red tiles are enough to calm every wandering soul. Denmark, the capital of Denmark, is the largest city in Northern Europe. In Danish, it means "commercial port", the hometown of Andersen. There is a mermaid statue in fairy tales, a beautiful Hafen fountain and a town hall with ancient Nordic rhyme. Greece has a long history and is the birthplace of western culture. It has a brilliant page in philosophy, literature, music, drama and architecture. Monaco Monaco has beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, attracting countless sons, princes and scholars. Jia, a big businessman, gathered here and directed a sensational tragicomedy, which is a famous tourist attraction in Europe. Portugal's "Portugal" is Latin, which means "warm port". Lisbon, the capital, is a prosperous and quaint city with a unique style. It is the host of 1998 World Expo with the theme of ocean. Turkey Turkey is called "brave" in Tatar. ......
Question 7: What are the places of interest in Moscow? 1. Kremlin
Mount Borovicz in the center of Moscow. The word "Kremlin" in ancient Russia means "fortified city center", and the first historical record of Moscow Kremlin is 1 156. It was rebuilt as the early Kremlin in 1366- 1368. From 65438 to 0547, Ivan IV, the Grand Duke of Moscow ("Ivan the Terrible") was officially crowned czar in Notre Dame Cathedral. Since then, the Kremlin has become the official residence of the Russian czar.
2. Vasily Blanie Cathedral (Notre Dame)
It was built to commemorate the occupation of Kazan khanate by Ivan the Terri 1555 to 156 1. Ivan the Terrier captured Kazan on Notre Dame Day, so this church was originally named Notre Dame Cathedral to commemorate this day. Later, a "crazy monk" in Moscow was buried here. His name is Vasily, and his alias is Blanie (Blanie means grotesque in Russian). Because he can predict the future, he was honored as a prophet, and after his death, he was named a saint by the Orthodox Church, so the church was named after him. According to historical records, the architects of this church are Postnick and balmer. Legend has it that Ivan the Terrible was shocked by the beauty of the church. In order to prevent architects from building the same church in other places, he ordered them to be blindfolded. In the mid-1920s, Vassili Church officially became a museum. Russian Russian website finishing Myruru
3. Cathedral of Christ the Savior
The cathedral was originally built to commemorate the victory over Napoleon's army. The construction and interior decoration of the cathedral took nearly 40 years (from 1839 to 1883). Modern people are surprised by the size of the church, because it can accommodate 10000 people. The ornate decoration in the Cathedral of the Savior consists of murals and stone decorations. Famous Russian painters Will gold placer, Surikov and Krams Branch participated in the decoration of the church. However, the large-scale church of the Savior, which was incompatible with the ideology of the Soviet regime and the ubiquitous atheism indoctrination at that time, was bombed by Stalin on February 5, 193 165438.
Later, it was planned to build a tall tower-shaped building, the Soviet Palace, and put a statue of Lenin on the top floor, but the building plan was destroyed by World War II. Later, from 1958 to 1960, an open-air swimming pool named "Moscow" was built on the basis of the former Soviet palace. This swimming pool has existed for more than 30 years. In the late 1980s, a civil movement to rebuild the Cathedral of the Savior arose in the society. 1In July, 1992, Russian President Boris Yeltsin signed an order to establish the Moscow Renaissance Foundation. The first reconstruction project is the Church of the Savior. The church was rebuilt at an incredible speed, and a religious consecration ceremony was held for the rebuilt church in 2000.
4. New Notre Dame Monastery
The New Notre Dame Monastery is a classic building of16-17th century. Some women of royal and noble families became nuns here. Irina Godunova, the widow of Tsar Frodo Ivanovich, Princess Sophia, Peter I's sister (forced to shave her head) and Evdokiya Lopnina, Peter I's first wife, lived in monasteries at different times.
The New Notre Dame Monastery has always been sheltered by the Russian monarch and has a large amount of cultivated land. 1922 It became a museum. However, in 1994, the new Notre Dame monastery was restored to its original position-a sacred female seclusion. On August 10, 2004, the new Notre Dame monastery was just 480 years old.
5. Manis Square (Horse Training Square)
1997 is built in the center of Moscow, next to the training ground and Alexander Garden. Manes Square is not only a large commercial center, but also a popular leisure place. The most amorous feelings of the whole square are countless fountains and sculptures created according to Pushkin's fairy tales.
6. Europa Square
One of the most famous modern attractions in Moscow. September 2002 15 opened to the outside world. In the center of the square, there are flagpoles with European national flags, which surround an artistic sculpture "Zeus Abducts Beauty Europa" created by Belgian sculptor Riviere Strebile according to fairy tales. This sculpture is a gift from Belgium to Moscow.
"Zeus abducted the beautiful Europa" is the largest abstract sculpture in Moscow. The traditional mythological plot is embodied in the sculpture in a unique way: criss-crossing stainless steel tubes show Zeus becoming a Taurus. ......
Russian attractions Russian attractions Russian scenery: Summer Palace, Red Square, Winter Palace, Ascension Church of Saint Vasily, Lake Baikal, etc.
1, Summer Palace
The magnificent Summer Palace is known as "Russia's Versailles". The Russian scenery that built this palace concentrated outstanding architects and craftsmen from all over the world, represented by France and Italy at that time. Peter the Great also personally took an active part in the planning of Russian scenery and gave some instructions.
2. Red Square
Red Square is the symbol of Moscow, and it is also the place where the parade and tourists' leisure are held on Victory Day every year. On the west side of Red Square is the Kremlin, on the east side is the Gum State Department Store, and at the south end is the Ascension Cathedral of Saint Vasily. Walking in the square, you can experience the past history of the Russian nation, take photos with sculptures or watch performances by folk artists.
3. Winter Palace
The Winter Palace was originally the palace of the Russian czar, and now it is part of the hermitage museum in St. Petersburg. It is one of the four major museums in the world, with a collection of works of art from all over the world. Among them, the art of bottle painting in ancient Greece, sculpture in ancient Rome and art in western Europe are world-renowned.
4. Ascension Church of Saint Vasily
St basil's Ascension Church is the most famous church in Russia. It is famous for nine onion churches with different shapes and colors. The exquisite architectural art of the Orthodox Church has been vividly presented here, and now it has become a part of the National Museum of History.
5. Lake Baikal
Lake Baikal, located in eastern Siberia, Russia, is the deepest freshwater lake in the world and is known as "the bright eye of Siberia". 1996, Lake Baikal entered Russia and was listed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO.
Russia's top ten tourist attractions 1, Moscow Kremlin and Red Square Russian scenery: part of the oldest Russian scenery in the Kremlin City, which is not only a symbol of Moscow, but also a symbol of the whole Russia. Yuri was built here? Fortress Dolgoruki was first mentioned in the history books of 1 147. There are 15 19 th century buildings here, including the grand Kremlin, the armory and the Senate building, which is the official residence of the Russian president. There are also perfect church buildings, as well as Russian casting art treasures Zhong Wang and Wang Bao. Red Square, built in the14th century, is the basilica of Ascension Island, the building of the National History Museum and the Bolshevik leader Vladimir? Lenin mausoleum.
2. The historical center of St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg is one of the most beautiful cities in the world, which is attributed to its unique architectural style. There are famous palaces and churches in its historical center and suburbs, which were built by Russian and Italian craftsmen in the18 ~19th century. Worth a visit _ Peter Paul Fort, Peter Paul Cathedral, Treasure Exhibition Hall, Peter I's Summer Palace, Oriental Palace, Smolny College, Elmy Tashi Museum, Academy of Sciences, Art College, Marble Palace, Tollett Palace, Ani Chikov Palace, Kazan Cathedral, Isakiyev Ski Cathedral, Cape of Vasily Island, Palace Square and Neva Street. In addition to the historical center of St. Petersburg, there are palace gardens protected by UNESCO in the suburbs, and you will find the most luxurious Summer Palace here.
3. Columnar Rock of Lena River: Columnar Rock of Lena River-Vertical Rock extends 40 kilometers along the banks of Lena River to Yakutia. Their origins can be traced back to Precambrian (530 million years ago). Seen from a distance, the pillar is inserted into the river like a whole wall. Solemn and magnificent, they attract people with extraordinary beauty. Since 20 12, it has been protected by UNESCO.
4. Solovitsky Islands: Solovitsky Islands include six islands, located in the White Sea, covering an area of more than 300 square kilometers and 250 kilometers away from Arkhangelsk. There are many archaeological sites here, the oldest of which can be traced back to 2000~3000 BC. Solovets Monastery is one of the central buildings, which was built in the first half of15th century. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Centennial Orthodox Monastery became a reform-through-labour camp for political prisoners, which existed until 1939. It was not until the 1990s that the monastic life was restored. Solovetsky Islands has become a historical and cultural protection area, which attracts tourists not only because of its striking history, but also because of its unusual scenery, including hills, lakes and depressions. Protected by UNESCO since 1992.
5. Vladimir and suzdal White Stone Monument: In the 7th and 8th centuries, the oldest Russian city, headed by Rakimir-suzdal Principality, still maintained its unique architectural style. Its main features are the perfect proportion of white limestone bricks, exquisite stone carvings, beautiful architecture and integration with natural scenery. The most distinctive representatives of this style are Vladimir's Ascension Cathedral and Dmitry Cathedral, the Church of the Nativity in Kinmen and suzdal, the Kremlin in suzdal, the Monastery of the Savior in Evfimi and the Monastery in Pokrovski. Protected by UNESCO since 1992.
6. Lake Baikal: Located in the south of eastern Siberia, Lake Baikal is a unique masterpiece of nature with a history of 25 million years. Lake Baikal is the oldest freshwater lake on earth and the deepest lake in the world. Lake Baikal is the largest lake in Russia. Has 20% fresh water resources in the world. Lake Baikal is clear and transparent, and some objects can still be seen 40 meters underwater. There are thousands of different plants and animals in this lake, three quarters of which are not found anywhere else. The unique beauty, picturesque bay and novel cliffs of Lake Baikal attract tourists from all corners of Russia and the world. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Russia.
7. Geyser Valley and Kamchatka Volcano: Geyser Valley and Kamchatka Volcano are located in kamchatka peninsula in the Russian Far East. They are a huge natural volcano museum, with more than 300 active and dead volcanoes and dozens of geysers. Krunuki Volcano Nature Reserve, established in 1934, is home to 26 volcanoes (including 12 active volcanoes), as well as alpine glaciers and lakes. Geyser Valley is the only world-class exotic landscape in Eurasia. There are more than 20 large geysers, dozens of hot springs and steam streams in the six-kilometer-long section.
8. Altai Mountain: Altai _ is located in the southeast of western Siberia, with completely different scenery, from grasslands and virgin forests to alpine tundra and glaciers. There are four natural parks protected by UNESCO within its scope. There are 0/500 species of higher plants in Altai Nature Reserve, which is famous for its unique virgin forest near Lake Dan Coe, and its fresh water reserves are second only to Lake Baikal. The main attraction of Berush Nature Park is Shuangtou Mountain, with an altitude of 4,506 meters. The top of the mountain is covered with permanent snow and ice. It was not conquered by human beings until the 20th century. In Katensky Biosphere Reserve, glacier landscape is the main landscape, and glaciers occupy 50% of its territory. The biggest one is the cartoon "The River Nourished by Katunski", which is the favorite of Rafter. There is also a picturesque trapezoidal rapids glacial lake. Finally, there is the Ukok Tomb Area-Plateau Frozen Soil Area, where paintings and ancient tombs carved by ancient painters on rocks are found. It has been protected by UNESCO since 1996.
9. Kronspite: Kronspite is a beach peninsula located in the southeast of the Baltic Sea. It is the largest aeolian landform (formed by wind) in the world. In the Middle Ages, people began to reinforce sand layers destroyed by seawater and wind. By the end of 17~ 18, the forest area in Shazui was only 10%, and sand began to cover residential areas, roads and remaining trees. /kloc-In the middle of 0/9th century, afforestation began. Today, the forest belt occupies two-thirds of the area of Kronspite.
10, Yanchao: In the history of more than a century, this castle has changed many owners and survived the earthquake. Originally belonged to German industrialist Vladimir? Shteingel. At the beginning of World War I, the new owner opened a restaurant in it. In the 1930s, this building was considered dangerous and closed. Thirty years later, the restoration of this building began.