In 2 19, Guan Yu attacked Fancheng, and Sun Quan appointed Lv Meng to take Jingzhou. Lv Meng crossed the river in white to take Jingzhou and captured Guan Yu alive in Maicheng. After Guan Yu was taken to Jianye, Sun Quan killed Guan Yu and gave his head to Cao Cao. In 220, Cao Pi replaced Han. Sun Quan was called a vassal of Wei State, and Cao Pi gave Sun Quan nine gifts. In 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor and immediately set out to attack Dongwu, calling it revenge for Guan Yu, which was actually the battle of Jingzhou. Sun Quan decisively appointed 39-year-old Lu Xun as commander-in-chief to face Liu Bei. Lu Xun defeated Liu Bei in the Yiling fire. In 223, Liu Bei died of illness, and Zhuge Liang sent Deng Zhi to cross the river for peace and prepare for the Northern Expedition. Sun Quan and Shu Han lived in harmony and jointly attacked Cao Wei. In 224, Cao Pi's army attacked Wu Dong. Sun Quan asked Xu to make a fire to break the enemy. In 226, Cao Pi died of illness. Sun Quan personally led an army to attack Jiangxia, but was defeated at the insistence of the satrap Wen Pin.
In 229, the rise of Sun and the formal establishment of Dongwu regime. In 234, Sun Quan responded to Zhuge Liang's last Northern Expedition and was defeated by Yangzhou secretariat Man Chong. After rising of sun, he became more and more arrogant and favored Coco. Prime Minister Gu Yong was killed for no reason, and General Lu Xun died of grief. Prince Sun Quanli made a big mistake. After the death of Prince Sun Deng, Sun Quan first abolished Sun He, then gave Sun Ba a death present, and finally made Sun a prince, which laid the foundation for the political revolution of Wu Palace in the future. In 252, Sun Quan died at the age of 7 1. Sun Quan —— A Concise Historical Biography
Emperor Wu. 19 years old, Sun Quan succeeded his brother Sun Ce, who was defeated by Huang Zu in Jiangdong. After Wu Dong joined forces with Liu Bei, Cao was defeated by Cao Jun in Battle of Red Cliffs. Soochow later fought Cao near Hefei, retaken Jingzhou from Liu Bei, killed Guan Yu and shattered Liu Bei's crusade army. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, Sun Quan proclaimed himself emperor to the north first, then Jianwu proclaimed himself emperor and moved to Jianye. He attached great importance to agricultural production, built water conservancy projects, developed shipbuilding industry, connected Taiwan Province Province, actively established diplomatic relations with Indian countries, and reduced taxes many times, which promoted the economic development of the southeast region.
Sun Quan —— A Concise Love Biography
19 years old, Sun Quan succeeded his brother Sun Ce, who was defeated by Huang Zu in Jiangdong. After Wu Dong joined forces with Liu Bei, Cao was defeated by Cao Jun in Battle of Red Cliffs. Soochow later fought Cao near Hefei, retaken Jingzhou from Liu Bei, killed Guan Yu and shattered Liu Bei's crusade army. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, Sun Quan proclaimed himself emperor to the north first, then Jianwu proclaimed himself emperor and moved to Jianye.
The Historical Evaluation of Sun Quan
◆ Chen Shou: "Sun Quan bowed his head and endured humiliation, and his talents are still counted. There is a wonder of Gou Jian, and the British are outstanding. Therefore, I can be good at Jiang Biao and become a career. But the nature is too taboo, fruit is killing, and it is very nourishing at the end of the year. As for "traveling" and "three-dimensional heir", what is the so-called "giving Jue Sun Mou Yan Ji to him"? Later, Ye Ling arrived late, so he returned to China, probably not because of this. "
◆ Liu Bei: Sun Qi is long, short and difficult. I can't see him anymore. Yangshan gongzai chicken
Cao Cao: Give birth to a child like Sun Zhongmou. Wu Li
Sun Quan (182-252) was born in Fuchun, Wu Jun (now Fuyang, Zhejiang). At the age of 15, he fought alongside Shi Ce. 18 years old, Sun Ce was stabbed to death, and Sun Quan succeeded his brother as commander in chief of Jiangdong. With the help of Zhang Zhao, Zhou Yu and others, the Jiangdong base area was consolidated and developed.
Sun Quan is decisive and brave. He used to be very calm when he was exploring Wei Jun's lineup. Wei Jun's bows and arrows were all shot, and the arrows were concentrated on one side of the ship. Sun Quan ordered the boat to turn around, and then it was hit by an arrow on the other side. It was not until the arrows were aligned and the boat was flat that it sailed back safely. He is quite talented in "reading and passing on history". He once wrote to Cao Cao and said, "Spring water can only be born. Go to your first step quickly and don't die. Not alone. " The word 16 is of great significance.
In the 13th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (208-), Cao Cao defeated Qi Biao and won Jingzhou in an attempt to destroy Wu in one fell swoop. He claimed to Sun Quan: "Today, 800,000 Fang Zhi Water Army will treat the cat in Wu." Sun Quan was not intimidated by Cao Cao's aggressiveness. He resolutely adopted his advice and made an alliance with Liu Bei. In the famous Battle of Red Cliffs, he defeated Cao Jun with fire attack tactics, which laid a tripartite confrontation between the three countries.
Sun Quan sized up the situation and considered choosing a suitable political center again. In the sixteenth year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), after listening to the opinions of all parties, he resolutely decided to move from Jingkou (now Zhenjiang) to Moling (now Nanjing) and build Shicheng in Shishishan. The following year, Moling was changed to Jianye. In the second year of Huang Chu (2 1 1), Sun Yicheng, Jingzhou, was renamed Wuchang for the sake of commanding the war against Shu. In April of the first year of Huanglong (229), Sun Quan proclaimed himself emperor in Wuchang. In September of the same year, the capital moved back from Wuchang to "the boat and car are convenient and the risks are endless: the fields are loose and there are losses; Jianye, which can fight and retreat. In this way, Sun Quan created the capital history of Nanjing.
Sun Quan plans to build Jianye Capital, which is 20 miles around the city, 19 steps. Jianye City, Shitou Town and Danyang County outside the city all have magnificent Miyagi and government offices, houses and temples, and all have markets with concentrated population and prosperous business. Jianye, founded by Sun Quan, became a real city in ancient times and laid the foundation for the future development of Nanjing.
Sun Quan has made great contributions to the development of Jianye and even the whole Jiangnan area. He took many measures to encourage the development of production. He "personally recovered the land" and replaced eight cattle used for driving with farm cattle to show his support for agricultural production. He also ordered that the official official be forbidden to recruit farmers to take corvee when they are busy at home, so as to ensure the construction of water conservancy during the production period, dredge and expand the Qinhuai River waterway, and open up Pogangdu, Du Yun, Dongqu and Chaogou. At that time, there were thousands of skilled handicraft workers in Jianye City, engaged in silk weaving, smelting and casting. Sun Quan also developed navigation, sending generals Wei Wen and Zhuge Zhi to Yizhou (now Taiwan Province Province), sending envoys to Liaodong Peninsula and Hainan countries, and some envoys to Koguryo, Funan (now Cambodia), Lin Yi (now central Vietnam) and Nanyang Islands. In 247, Jianchu Temple, the first Buddhist temple in Jinling, was also built for monks in the western regions.
Sun Quan ruled Jiangdong for 5 1 year. His life was the golden age of Wu's entrepreneurship. In his later years, Sun Deng, a talented prince, unfortunately died young, and his other sons fought for the throne, which greatly weakened Wu. In the second year of Taiyuan (252), Sun Quan, an outstanding politician living east of the Yangtze River, died in disappointment. 7 1 year-old, buried in the Yang of Jiangshan (now Meihua Mountain in Zijin Mountain).
Sun Quanzi Zhong Mou, the founder of the Wu Empire of the Three Kingdoms and the second son of Sun Jian. Clever and witty, he fought with his brother Sun Ce at the age of 14 and took part in pacifying Jiangdong. After Sun Ce's sudden death, Sun Quan took over Jiangdong. With the help of another generation of famous Zhou Yu, Wu Dong defeated Cao Cao in Chibi. Make the world three-legged. Reject Cao Cao in the north and resist Liu Bei in the west. Sun Quan, as the master of a wise generation, can bow down and endure humiliation in diplomacy, and his kindness is remarkable, surpassing Cao Cao and Liu Bei in this respect.
However, after he proclaimed himself emperor, he became headstrong, prized villains, doubted princes, and finally left a curse on Dongwu.