1, sui
In 58 1 year, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty established the Sui Dynasty with Chang 'an as its capital. In 587, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty destroyed the beam. In 589 AD, he was captured alive and Chen died. Subsequently, the Sui Dynasty put down the rebellion of Chen's remnants and unified the north and the south. Emperor Yang Guang of Yang Di dug the Grand Canal: it runs through Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and connects five major water systems: Haihe, Yellow, Huaihe, Yangtze and Qiantang.
2. Tang Dynasty
In the 13th year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty, Li Yuan set out for Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) and occupied Chang 'an. In 6 18, Li Yuan proclaimed himself emperor and called himself Tang. Zhenguan rule: From 627 to 649, it was the Zhenguan period ruled by Li Shimin, which was called Zhenguan rule in history. Wu Zetian: In 690, Wu Zetian became the only female emperor in the history of China. Li Longji, Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty.
An Shi Rebellion: In 755-763, at the end of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the political affairs of the dynasty became increasingly corrupt. In 755, the Anshi Rebellion captured Chang 'an, Tang Xuanzong fled to Sichuan, and Yang Guifei died on the way. It was not until 763 that the Tang Dynasty put down the rebellion. The Tang dynasty also declined.
3. Five generations
From the abolition of the Tang Dynasty in Zhu Wen in 907 to the establishment of Hou Liang, to the Northern Song Dynasty in 960, the Yellow River Basin was successively replaced by Hou Liang, Later Tang Dynasty, Later Jin Dynasty, Later Han Dynasty and Later Friday Dynasty, which ruled the North for more than 50 years, known as the Five Dynasties in history. At the same time of the Five Dynasties, there were 10 separatist regimes alternately coexisting in the south and Shanxi in the north, collectively known as the Ten Kingdoms.
4. Northern Song Dynasty
Chen Qiao mutiny: In 960, Zhao Kuangyin mutinied in Chen Qiaoyi, northeast of Tokyo, and replaced the later Zhou Dynasty with a yellow robe to establish the Song Dynasty, with Tokyo as its capital, which was called the Northern Song Dynasty in history. Zhao Kuangyin is Song Taizu. Quench thirst by drinking poison: Zhao Kuangyin successfully surrendered the military power by threatening wine and banquet, which is known in history as drinking poison to quench thirst.
Unification of the Northern Song Dynasty: After the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty, the cause of unifying the North and the South began. In 979, the Northern Han Dynasty was conquered, and the warlord regime of the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries ended in the late Tang Dynasty. Single Source Alliance (Puyang, Henan):1In the autumn of 004, Empress Dowager Liao Chengtian and Emperor Sheng Zong led their troops south and went deep into the Song Dynasty to Ganzhou. /kloc-in October, 2005, the Song Dynasty signed a peace treaty with Liao, stipulating that the Song Dynasty would give Liao 65438+200,000 yuan in silver and 200,000 yuan in silk every day.
6. Southern Song Dynasty
1 127 Song Qinzong's younger brother Zhao Gou proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtian (now Shangqiu, Henan Province, Yingtianfu in the Northern Song Dynasty refers to Shangqiu, Henan Province, and Yingtianfu in the Ming Dynasty refers to Shuntianfu, Nanjing, Beijing), and later made his capital Lin 'an (Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province), which is known as the Southern Song Dynasty.
7.yuan
127 1 year, Kublai Khan named this country Yuan, which belongs to. 1276, the yuan army captured Lin' an in the southern song dynasty and died in the southern song dynasty. 1279, Yuan Dynasty unified the whole country. The unification of the Yuan Dynasty ended the separatist situation in China's history since the Five Dynasties and the long-term confrontation between the North and the South, and promoted the development of a unified multi-ethnic country.