1, Jiang Ziya
Jiang Ziya (about1156-about 10 17), surnamed Jiang, was born in Jixian County, Hanoi County (now Weihui City, Henan Province). China was an outstanding statesman, strategist and strategist in ancient times. He was the founding father of the Zhou Dynasty and the founder of military science in the late Shang Dynasty and early Zhou Dynasty.
Fishing on the bank of Weishui River, I met Xibo Hou Jichang, who was honored as a "Taishi" (the name of the military attache), and became the chief think tank, assisting Ji Chang to establish a hegemony. After Zhou Wuwang acceded to the throne, he was honored as "the teacher is still the father" and became the military commander of Zhou State, known as Jiang Shang.
He helped King Wu destroy the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, established the Zhou Dynasty, named it the King of Qi, made its capital in Yingqiu, and became the founder of Qi State and Qi culture. Assist the ruling Zhou Gongdan to pacify civil strife, expand its territory and establish Chengkang's rule. In the sixth year, Zhou Kangwang died in Haojing.
2. Fan Li
Fan Li (536 BC-448 BC) was born into three families in Wandi (now Taohe Township, Xichuan County, Henan Province). Politicians, militarists, economists and Taoist scholars in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He made suggestions to help Gou Jian, the King of Yue, restore the country, and then disappeared. He is the author of two articles "Fan Li", both of which look terrible now.
Fan Li is an early commercial theorist in China and one of the pioneers of Chu studies. Later generations honored him as "Shang Saint" and one of the "Five Saints of Nanyang". Although he was born in poverty, he was well-read and knowledgeable, and had a deep understanding and intersection of Chu Wanling's style of writing.
Dissatisfied with the political darkness of Chu at that time, non-nobles were not allowed to enter the official, and they went to Yue to assist Gou Jian. Legend has it that he helped Gou Jian prosper the State of Yue and destroy the State of Wu.
After his success, he retired under the pen name Yan Yizi Pi, roaming between the seventy-two peaks. During this period, he became rich in business three times and his family fortune was exhausted three times. Later, he settled in Guosong Taoqiu (now south of Dingtao District, Heze City, Shandong Province) and was named "Tao Zhugong".
3. Sean
Sean (about 250 BC-65438 BC+086 BC) was born in xinzheng city, South Korea. An outstanding counselor at the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, he was also called "three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty" with Han Xin and Xiao He. ?
In Yangzhai, the southern capital (now Yuzhou City, Henan Province), Sean's ancestors served as prime ministers for five generations. He urged Liu Bang to make peace at the Hongmen banquet, save his strength, dredge Xiang Yu's father Xiang Bo, and let Liu Bang get away smoothly.
With outstanding ingenuity, he helped Hanwang and Liu Bang win the Chu-Han War, established the Han Dynasty, and helped Lv Hou's son Liu Ying become the Crown Prince and was awarded the title.
Proficient in the way of the situation, do not love power. In his later years, he traveled around the world with red pine nuts. After the death of Sean, posthumous title Wencheng.
4. Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8) was born in Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province) and was an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher and inventor during the Three Kingdoms period.
In his early years, he went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong. After Liu Bei arrived at the thatched cottage, Zhuge Liang was invited to come out, but Sun Lian resisted Cao and was defeated by Battle of Red Cliffs. Formed the trend of the Three Kingdoms and captured Jingzhou.
In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Yizhou was captured. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong. In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs.
Liu Chan, the ruler in the last years of Shu and Han Dynasties, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was made the marquis of Wuxiang, leading Yizhou as a shepherd. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be personally done, and rewards and punishments are strict; Make an alliance with Wu Dong to improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China; Carry out the reclamation policy and strengthen combat readiness.
Most of the six northern expeditions to the Central Plains were based on grain. Eventually, due to overwork, he died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi) in the twelfth year of Jianxing in Shu at the age of 54. Liu Chan made him a loyal minister, and later generations often called him Zhuge Liang by Wuhou.
5. Wang Meng
Wang Meng (325-375) was born in Drama County (now southeast of Shouguang, Weifang, Shandong Province) of Beihai County in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and later moved to Wei County. A famous politician and strategist in the Sixteen Kingdoms period, a former prime minister and general of Qin Dynasty.
Wang Meng was born in poverty, lived in seclusion in the mountains, read widely, was good at strategy and was good at fighting. After hitting it off with Fu Jian, they talked about turning waste into treasure, which is an unusual fit.
Fu Jian acceded to the throne, assistant minister of Ren Zhongshu, and was promoted five times in one year. He served as prime minister, secretariat supervisor, minister of history and marquis of Qinghe county, and became the main counselor of Fu Jian. Wang Meng served in the former Qin Dynasty for eighteen years, integrating Confucianism and law, and selecting incorruptible people.
Politically, resist powerful people, eliminate bureaucrats and strengthen centralization. Insist on enforcing the law in the capital area and punish more than 20 illegal nobles and dignitaries for ten days, and officials were shocked.
Militarily, in the sixth year of Jianyuan (370), the former Qin unified the army to destroy Yan Qian and supervised the military affairs of the six countries in Kanto, which made great contributions to the reunification of the North.
Economically, we should persuade farmers to open mountains and rivers, build water conservancy projects and improve farming, so that the fields can be reclaimed and the warehouses can be enriched. During his reign, "Guanlong Qing Yan made the people rich and the country strong", and the north showed a well-off scene.
In the 11th year of Jianyuan (375), he died in June at the age of 5 1, and posthumous title was a martial artist.
6. Li Mi
Li Mi (b √) (April 1, 722-789) is a long etymology. Originally from Xiangping County, Liaodong County (now Liaoyang, Liaoning Province) and Jingzhaofu (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province). A famous politician, counselor and scholar in the middle Tang Dynasty, the sixth grandson of Li Bi in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
Li Bi was born in Liaodong Room of Lee in Zhao County. He was clever since childhood and won the appreciation of Tang Xuanzong. He was appointed as an official of the East Palace. After being jealous, Yang had to retire to a famous mountain. During the Anshi Rebellion, Tang Suzong was located in Lingwu, and Li Bi was called as a military adviser, which made him very popular.
However, he was framed by the right minister Li and lived in seclusion again. After Tang Daizong acceded to the throne, he was also called the academician's bachelor, but he was repeatedly excluded by the prime ministers Yuan Zai and Chang Gung, and was released from office.
Tang Dezong entered the hajj stage, participated in planning internal affairs, diplomacy, military affairs, finance and other affairs, cultivated military and political affairs internally, reconciled generals, became attached to Uighur, big food and other countries, and contained Tubo, thus realizing the "alliance of Zhenyuan", stabilizing the border areas and ensuring the stability of the Tang Empire in Zhenyuan period to a certain extent.
Tired of being an official, he went to Zhongshu Assistant Minister and Tong Pingzhang, and named him Ye County Hou, known as "Li Yehou" in the world. In the fifth year of Zhenyuan (789), Li Bi died at the age of 68. Accept a gift from Prince Taifu.
7. Zhao Pu
Zhao Pu (922-992), the word is flat. You Zhou Ji people moved to Luoyang. He was a famous politician from the Five Dynasties to the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty and a founding hero of the Northern Song Dynasty.
He was engaged in the creation of Liu Ci in his early years, and later served as the palm secretary of Song Taizu. In the seventh year of Xiande (960), he and Zhao Kuangyin launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao, overthrew the Later Zhou Dynasty and established the Song Dynasty.
In the second year of Gande (964), he paid homage to the Prime Minister, helped cut off the buffer region, banned the military power of the old generals, and implemented many important measures such as strengthening the national defense law, reforming the official system, and formulating Liao defense. In the third year of Chunhua (992), Zhao Pu died at the age of 7 1 year.
Song Taizong personally wrote the eighth word and gave him the tombstone. Tired of sealing the king of Korea and giving him "loyalty", he is worthy of the Taizu Hall. He is one of the twenty-four heroes of Zhao Xun Pavilion.
Although Zhao Pu didn't read much, he enjoyed reading The Analects. His theory of "ruling the world by the Analects of Confucius" has a great influence on later generations and has become a famous saying of governing the country by Confucianism.
8. Liu Ji
Liu Ji (13 1 1 July1375 May 16) was a native of Nantian, qingtian county (now wencheng county, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province), so he was called Liu Qingtian, a strategist and a native of the early Ming Dynasty.
After three years of Hongwu (1370), he became a sincere person, so he was also called Liu Chengyi. In the ninth year, Wu Zongzheng granted a surname posthumously, posthumous title Wencheng, who was later called He Wencheng Gong.
From Yuan Dynasty to Shun Dynasty, scholars were promoted. Broaden the history of classics, especially the study of longitude and latitude, and people are better than Zhuge Liang. In the 19th year of Zheng Zheng (1359), Zhu Yuanzhang heard the names of Liu Ji and Song Lian and invited them. He wrote a book which expounded 18 current affairs strategies and was highly praised.
Participate in planning and pacifying Zhang Shicheng, Chen Youliang and the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains. In the first year of Wu (1367), it was ordered by the official of Taishi and entered Wu Shen Dali. Please customize legislation to stop indiscriminate killing.
After Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, he called for the establishment of a military defense law and invited Sue and his party. Try to remonstrate and build Fengyang as the capital. In the third year of Hongwu (1370), he was named Cheng Yibo in November, aged 240 stone. Four years, giving back.
Liu Ji's hometown is out of sight, but he drinks and plays chess, and his words are not words. Looking for the old and regretting being entrusted by the left prime minister Hu, He went to Beijing to apologize and stayed in Beijing, afraid to go back. He made a fuss and sent a doctor to visit him.
In eight years, he sent envoys to protect his family and died in January. Liu Ji is proficient in astronomy, art of war and mathematics, especially in poetry. Poetry is simple and vigorous, and there are many works that attack the rulers' decay and sympathize with the people's sufferings. All the works are included in the Collection of Sincere Works.
9. Yao
Yao (1335- 14 18), a young man named Tian Nuo, is an old man and a fugitive. Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) people. Ming Dynasty statesman, Buddhist scholar, writer, the main planner of Jingnan War, the most famous black prime minister in China history. ?
Yao became a monk in Miaozhi Temple in Suzhou when he was young. He is proficient in the three religions and has a good relationship with academic leaders of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in the early Ming Dynasty. ?
Hongwu was selected by Ming Taizu in 15. He met Judy, the prince of Yan, and presided over the Qingshou Temple, becoming Judy's main adviser.
In the third year of Jingnan, Yao stayed in Beiping, suggesting that he travel light and take Nanjing, so that he could successfully seize Nanjing and become emperor. It is unique in history to defeat the military power of the whole country with only a small piece of land and finally win.
After he ascended the throne, Yao served as Zuo Shan's ambassador of the monk's recording department, and added a prince, who was called "Prime Minister in Black". Responsible for moving the capital and planning the layout of Beijing today.
Then, after Jie Jin failed to compile books, he became the top editor of Yongle Dadian and Ming Taizu's record, especially Yongle Dadian, which was his greatest contribution in the cultural history of China.
In the later years of the gradual decline of Buddhism in the early Ming Dynasty, Shao Shi shouldered the heavy responsibility of protecting Buddhism and compiled Tao Yu Lu, which was a great event in the history of Buddhism.
In the 16th year of Yongle (14 18), he died in Qingshou Temple, and was posthumously awarded Rong Guogong and posthumous title Gongjing. The emperor personally wrote the tombstone inscription and entered Mingzu Temple as a civil servant. He was the first and only one in the Ming Dynasty.
10, Fan Wencheng
Fan Wencheng (1597- 1666) was born in Shenyang, Liaodong (now Shenyang). The seventeenth grandson of Fan Zhongyan, a famous figure in the Northern Song Dynasty.
He was an important official in the early Qing Dynasty and served four emperors: Qing Taizu, Qing Taizong, Qing Shizu and Qing Shengzu. When the Qing Dynasty was founded, most of the regulations came from him, and he was the first among civil servants.
Fan Wencheng didn't study hard, and he was admitted to the Shenyang County Scholar at the age of 16 15 and 18. In the 46th year of Wanli (16 18), Fushun was captured by the army of the Eight Banners of the Later Jin Dynasty, and Fan Wencheng and his brother Fan Cai Wen volunteered to become one of the founding fathers of the Qing Dynasty.
During the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, he was deeply dependent and participated in the decision-making of all strategies to crusade against the Ming Dynasty, rebel against Ming officials, attack Korea, appease Mongolia and establish a national system.
In the fifth year of Kangxi (1666), Fan Wencheng died at the age of 70. Kangxi personally wrote a eulogy and was buried in Luohongshan, Huairou County. Emperor Kangxi personally wrote the words "Fu Yuan Peak" as his highest evaluation.
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