People's education printing plate seventh grade first volume history unit 1 test questions contain answers.
I. Multiple choice questions
1. The origin of human beings has been puzzling the ancient working people. Do you know where the earliest humans on earth came from? ( )
Nu Wa created it. Adam and Eve succeeded.
C. monkeys have evolved. D. apes have evolved.
2. On June 65438+1October 65438+September 2007, the "Flame of Civilization" of the "Harmonious Flame" of the Seventh National Games for the Disabled was lit in Yuanmou County, Chuxiong Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The main reason why the organizer chose to collect the flame in Yuanmou County is ().
A. the altitude of Yuanmou county, China.
B. Yuanmou County, the highest temperature in China.
C. Yuanmou county is the birthplace of Chinese civilization.
D Yuanmou county is the place with the largest number of existing human fossils in China.
3. "Living about 700,000 years ago, I still have some characteristics of apes, but I have a clear division of labor between my hands and feet, can make and use tools, and have been able to use natural fire." According to these characteristics, please judge that he belongs to ()
A. Yuanmou Man B. Beijinger C. Cave D. Banpo Primitive Man
People and animals have a lot in common. You know the fundamental difference between human and animals is ()
A.can we use natural fire? Can you make tools?
C.can you communicate in language? Can you walk upright?
5. The following description of Beijing people's daily life is correct ()
A. Dozens of people get together to drink millet porridge.
Killed a wild animal with a bow and arrow.
C. Wild animals caught by drilling wood for fire and barbecue
D. use fire to drive away wild animals and light them.
6. Beijingers have learned to make stones into simple tools. The era of hammering stone tools is called () in archaeology.
A. Paleolithic Age
C. "Bronze Age" D. "The Age of Stone and Stone Combination"
7. The typical reflection of China's primitive farming life is ()
① Yuanmou people ② Beijingers ③ Hemudu settlement ④ Banpo settlement.
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
8. The cultural relics on the right were unearthed in which of the following archaeological sites ()
A. Beijing Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site
B. Anbanpo Site in Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province
C. Hemudu Site in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province
D. Jiangzhai Site in Lintong, Shaanxi Province
9. Which of the following two crops were first planted by working people in China ()?
A. Soybean and wheat B. Peanut and sorghum
C. Sweet potato and corn D. Rice and millet
10. It is () that does not conform to the actual life of residents in the primitive farming era of the Yellow River Basin.
A. Raise pigs, dogs and livestock. B. Plant crops such as millet.
C.D. lives in a house in a semi-basement.
1 1. Which of the following archaeological sites can prove that China is one of the earliest countries to grow rice in the world ()?
A. Yuanmouren site B. Banpo original inhabitants site
C. Hemudu indigenous inhabitants D. Dawenkou indigenous inhabitants
12. The houses of the original residents in which of the following areas have influenced the appearance and architectural style of the attic in later generations ()
A. the original inhabitants of Banpo, Xi, Shaanxi
B. the aborigines of Hemudu, Yuyao, Zhejiang
C. The original inhabitants of Jiangzhai, Lintong, Shaanxi
D. Original inhabitants of Peiligang, Xinzheng County, Henan Province
13. The fundamental reason that prompted primitive people to live a settled life is ()
A. Advantages and disadvantages of natural environment B. Development of primitive agriculture
C. Formation of clan commune D. Learning how to build houses
14. Our ancestors have traveled all over the east, west, north and south of the motherland, and found tens of thousands of sites, but their regional cultures have their own styles. The root cause is ()
A. Different natural environments B. Using different tools
C. Different living habits D. Different ideologies
15. It is () who is honored as the ancestor of the Chinese nation.
① ② Huangdi ③ Chiyou ④ Yu
A.①②B.①②③C.③④D.②③④
16. "Hehe's ancestor, Wuhua Zhaozao. Yan Yan is full of admiration, and the moon, Hubei, and the sea are wide. Smart and knowledgeable, light is desolate. Build this great cause and stand tall in the East. Whose inscription is this poem commemorating ()?
A. Huangdi B. Dayu C. Chiyou D. Nuwa
17. About Yan Di and the Yellow Emperor, the following statement is wrong ().
A. The legend about them is the "history" preserved by our ancestors through long-term oral communication.
Whether they are true or not needs archaeological confirmation.
C. The legends about them have been proved to be true history.
It is said that the tribes of Yan Di and Huangdi lived about 5,000 years ago.
18. According to the myths and legends of China, after the Yellow Emperor, three famous figures, Yao, Shun and Yu, appeared in the Yellow River Basin, and they all became the leaders of tribal alliances through elections. The calendar calls this method of producing leaders ()
A. electoral system B. enfeoffment system C. hereditary system D. abdication system
19. In most of the primitive society, the most fundamental reason for the whole society to present the situation of "the world is public" is ()
A. people are made up of blood relationship.
B. The level of productivity is extremely low
C. People give each other humility
D. live in harmony without war
20. It marks the end of China's long primitive society and the beginning of the slave society. The symbol is ().
A. Yan Di and the Huangdi tribe joined forces with Dayu to establish the Xia Dynasty.
C. Yao became the leader of the tribal alliance D. The emergence of primitive farming
Second, the problem of map recognition.
2 1. Read the correct picture and answer.
(1) Which ancient head is restored in the picture?
(2) Where was he found? How many years ago did he live?
(3) How were the stone tools he used made? What was the old time when this stone tool was used?
22. On the right are two pictures of the restoration of ancient houses. Answer the following questions according to what you have learned:
(1) Write the name of the house style in Figures A and B.
(2) Where were the residents who first built the AB house?
(3) What are the main reasons for the different housing styles of primitive residents in ancient China?
Third, read the judgment questions.
23. The following is a classmate's imagination of a day's life in Beijing. There are five obvious mistakes. Please point out and correct and explain.
Mao Mao is a child of 10 years old, but he is actually a young man among Beijingers, because the living environment of Beijingers is harsh and people's life span is not long. Early this morning, Mao Mao came out of the hut with an iron sickle in his hand to cut rice. How time flies! At noon, Mao Mao hurried back, because he still had an important task, that is, to drill wood for fire, because he wanted to make delicious rice with clay pot rice.
1___________________________________
2_____________________________________3_____________________________________
4_____________________________________
5_____________________________________
Fourth, list the problems.
24. List two typical settlements in the primitive farming era in China and their similarities and differences.
25. List the leaders of three tribal alliances in northern China about 5,000 years ago.
Five, material analysis problems
26. Read the following materials:
1958 In May, in the cave of Shiziyan, Maba Town, Qujiang County, Shaoguan City, local farmers found a middle-aged man's skull fossil and a batch of animal fossils while digging the deposits in the cave as fertilizer, which made archaeologists a treasure. It was identified that the skull fossil was a primitive human 6.5438+0.3 million years ago. Because this skull fossil was found in Maba, archaeologists named it "Maba Man". Maba people turned stones into rough stone tools, cut branches into sticks as tools, and struggled to open the title page of the glorious history of the Pearl River Basin.
-Adapted from Shaoguan History
(1) In terms of the development level of production tools, what era did Maba people live in?
(2) The living conditions of Maba people are most similar to those of ancient humans we have studied?
(3) According to the materials, the life of Maba people is very difficult. Can you imagine the life scene of Maba people?
27. Read the following materials:
The following is a poem written by China historian Guo Moruo when he visited ancient human sites:
"Painted pottery is exquisite, and the lines are beaded. Either a face or a Pisces. Since agriculture became popular, people have lived in groups. The moat is two feet deep and about the same width. There is no separate document at the Henai site. "
Please answer:
(1) According to the content of this poem in the material, please guess which primitive resident's life this is about?
(2) Can you name a painted pottery cultural relic that "presents a face or a Pisces"?
(3) What crops were planted by the original inhabitants of "land to the tiller" described in the poem?
(4) What regrets did Guo Moruo have when he visited this site?
On the morning of April 18, 2007, a grand inauguration ceremony of the giant statue of Emperor Yanhuang was held in Yanhuang Square on the bank of the Yellow River in Zhengzhou. More than 30 thousand people from all walks of life at home and abroad attended the ceremony. The statue of Emperor Yanhuang is 106 meters high, with one eye more than 3 meters long and a nose 8 meters high. It is natural to take the mountain as the body and the mountain people as one. On the left of the statue is Emperor Yan, with a broad forehead, simplicity, wisdom and love, and on the right is the Yellow Emperor, who is mighty, strong and majestic. The statue of Emperor Yanhuang embodies the lofty quality of the Chinese nation and the great spirit of perseverance, hard work and courage to explore. Its completion will greatly enhance the national pride and cohesion of Chinese people around the world.
(1) What are Yan Di and the Yellow Emperor called "descendants of the Chinese people"? Why do you call them that?
(2) Why are the giant statues of Emperor Yan and Yellow Emperor built on the banks of the Yellow River?
(3) What is the significance of building giant statues of Emperor Yan and Huangdi today?
29. Read the following materials:
Material 1: According to legend, when Yao was old, he raised the issue of successors at the tribal alliance meeting. Someone recommended * * *. Although Yao didn't agree, he was appointed as an engineer to test his talents. The result was not good, and everyone recommended Shun, saying that he was very capable. So Shun assisted Yao for 20 years, presided over government affairs for Yao for eight years, and got various exercises. After Yao's death, Shun officially presided over the alliance affairs.
Material 2: Legend has it that when Shun was old, he also called a tribal alliance meeting, and Yu was elected as his successor because of his meritorious service in water control. Therefore, Yu took the place of Shun in dealing with alliance affairs. /kloc-After the death of Shun in 0/7, Yu officially became the leader of the tribal alliance.
Material 3: According to legend, when Shun assisted Yao, he exiled the person who had recommended * * * workers to Yao as his successor together with * * * workers, and added the charge of "fierce clan", using the "eight yuan" and "eight open" that Yao failed to raise to adjust personnel. He also said that Shun imprisoned Yao, and (the son of Yao) was also excluded, so father and son could not meet each other.
Answer:
(1) From the materials 1 and 2, we can see how the leader of the tribal alliance came into being at that time. What's the name of this system?
(2) What does Material 3 explain? Is it consistent with the textbook? Why?
(3) What do you get by comparing the above materials with the contents of the textbook?
Reference answer
I. Multiple choice questions
1.D2 . C3 . B4 . b5 . C6 . B7 . D8 . B9 . d 10。 C 1 1。 C 12。 B 13。 B 14。 A 15。 A 16。 A 17。 C 18。 D 19。 B20.B
Second, the problem of map recognition.
2 1.( 1) Beijingers (2) Zhoukoudian cave in southwest Beijing; 700,000-200,000 years ago (3) using rough stone tools; An outdated era
22.( 1) Hemicrypt type; B polar column (2) the original inhabitants of Banpo A; The original inhabitants of Hemudu lived in different geographical environments.
Third, read the judgment questions.
23.( 1) Beijingers live in caves. (2) Beijingers don't have ironware yet. (3) Beijingers use natural fire and can't make it by hand. (4) Beijingers live in groups and don't go it alone. (5) Beijingers live without food.
Fourth, list the problems.
24. Millet and Sichuan were planted in Banpo primitive settlement; Rice was planted in Hemudu primitive settlement.
25. Huangdi, Yan Di and Chiyou
Five, material analysis problems
26.( 1) Paleolithic (2) Beijingers (3) They often lived with dozens of people, worked together, shared the fruits of their labor, and lived in groups.
27.( 1) Banpo aborigines. (2) Banpo Mermaid Basin. (3) Xiaomi. (4) No ancient Chinese characters in China have been found.
28.( 1) The human ancestors of the Chinese nation; Because the tribal alliance composed of Yan Di tribe and Huangdi tribe was the backbone of Chinese people. (2) The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation and the birthplace of the Chinese nation. (3) It is of great significance for people to have a deeper understanding of Chinese civilization, further enhance national cohesion and pride, and unite all Chinese people to join the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
29.( 1) tribal alliance meeting election; Concession system (2) tribal alliance leaders compete for power; Inconsistent; Because the textbook introduces that these tribal leaders have their own noble qualities and are deeply loved by the people. (3) Many ancient legends are not necessarily true and need to be demonstrated through various materials.
Six, explore the problem
30. Similarities: ① Both are in the flourishing stage of matriarchal clan commune; (2) All stone grinding tools are used; (3) Agriculture and animal husbandry have been established, with Banpo aborigines planting millet and Hemudu planting rice; (4) used bows and arrows; (5) can burn pottery; Can build a house and live a stable life.
3 1.( 1) The legendary contribution of the Yellow Emperor to the Chinese nation (2) During the period of the Yellow Emperor, he was able to build palaces, raise silkworms, invent calendars, manufacture medicines and so on, which is credible. But if these are the personal inventions of Huangdi, Leizu and Cang Xie, it is a myth. Because any of these inventions will not be the credit of one or two people, but the result of long-term exploration and practice by many people.
The first volume of the seventh grade history of People's Education Press Unit 1 contains the answers related articles:
★ Exercises and answers in the first volume of seventh grade history.
★ The first volume of the seventh grade history monthly exam contains the answer.
★ The first volume of the seventh grade history midterm contains the answer.
★ Q&A on the first volume of the seventh grade historical materials
★ People's Education Edition Seventh Grade History Volume I Final Exam Papers and Answers
★ The 2020 junior high school seventh grade history test paper contains seven answers.
★ Mid-term examination papers and reference answers in the first volume of junior high school seventh grade history.
★ Summary of each unit in the history of the first volume of the seventh grade.
★ Final examination questions of the first semester of seventh grade history.
★ The simulation test questions in the seventh grade history period contain the answers.