The origin of ancient Egypt
Egypt, located in the northeast of Africa, inherits an ancient civilization. Around 5000 BC, people began to settle in the Nile valley and gradually formed a society with agriculture as its main economic activity. This society gradually developed into an organized country, ruled by Pharaoh.
Around 3 100 BC, upper Egypt and lower Egypt merged into a whole and unified into a kingdom. This period is called the ancient kingdom period. With the passage of time, the Kingdom of Egypt has experienced the Central Kingdom and the New Kingdom, among which the New Kingdom is the peak of ancient Egyptian culture and the golden age of Egyptian mythology.
The development of Egyptian mythology
Egyptian mythology is a story and legend with God as the protagonist, which tells the history of the origin of God, hero, kingdom and mysterious life. In ancient Egyptian culture, God is the most important, because people believe that God can control the fate of nature and human beings.
The development of Egyptian mythology can be divided into three periods: early, middle and late. In the early days, the gods in Egyptian mythology were usually related to nature, such as the sun god Dora and the river goddess Neherbert. In the middle period, people began to regard God as the representative of various life activities, such as Anpu, the god of death. In the later period, God was endowed with more human characteristics, such as Isis, the mother goddess, and Matt, the goddess of wisdom.
Throughout the history of ancient Egypt, Egyptian mythology has always played an important role, which not only affected the development of ancient Egyptian culture, but also had a far-reaching impact on myths around the world. For example, the myths of ancient Greece and Rome were influenced by Egyptian mythology, from which they borrowed many concepts and legends.
Characteristics of Egyptian mythology
Worship many gods
In Egyptian mythology, there are many gods worshipped, and each god has its own unique characteristics and fairy tales. The gods in Egyptian mythology are usually regarded as the embodiment of some kind of power or natural phenomenon, for example, the sun god La represents the power and light of the sun. Polytheism in Egyptian mythology also embodies the diversity and inclusiveness of ancient Egyptian society.
Fairy stories are rich and colorful.
Fairy tales in Egyptian mythology are very colorful, involving various themes, such as creation myth, the legend of heroes, worship of gods, belief in death and so on. These fairy tales are not only fascinating, but also reveal the values and belief system of ancient Egyptian society.
Closely linked with history, politics and culture.
The gods in Egyptian mythology are regarded as beings who dominate the fate of nature and mankind, so they are closely related to the history, politics and culture of ancient Egypt. For example, the Pharaoh in Egyptian mythology is usually regarded as the representative of God, and his ruling power and authority are closely related to the mythical God. In addition, the laws, systems and religions of ancient Egyptian society are closely related to Egyptian mythology.
Mythological art is rich and colorful.
Egyptian mythology had a far-reaching influence on the development of ancient Egyptian art. Ancient Egyptian art usually depicts the images of gods, pharaohs and heroes, which are very vivid, concrete and expressive. For example, murals and sculptures in ancient Egypt are often based on gods and fairy tales, leaving a deep impression on people.
The historical origin of Egyptian mythology can be traced back to the origin of ancient Egyptian culture, which is an inseparable part of ancient Egyptian culture. The development of Egyptian mythology has gone through three stages: early stage, middle stage and late stage, and each stage shows different characteristics and development trends. The characteristics of Egyptian mythology, such as polytheism, colorful fairy tales, close ties with history, politics and culture, and colorful mythological art, make Egyptian mythology one of the most important and influential myths in the world.