(China Geological Library Beijing 100083)
At present, China is in a critical period of social transformation, and the construction of a clean government is an important part of political construction. In this process, the construction of a clean government also presents distinct characteristics of the times. In the process of building a clean government, the geological and mining industry should take the spirit of "three honors" as the starting point and the end result, and promote the smooth progress of the overall clean government construction of the geological and mining industry. This paper analyzes the connotation of the "Three Honors" spirit in the current geological and mineral industry, and discusses how to give full play to the "Three Honors" spirit in the construction of a clean government.
Keywords: "Three Honors" Spirit of Clean Government Construction in Geology and Mineral Industry
Corruption is essentially the product of the exploiting system and the exploiting class. China is a socialist country, and there is no fundamental system corruption in the socialist market economy with public ownership as the main body. However, China was a country ruled by feudalism for more than two thousand years. It created and experienced a long feudal state system and feudal ideology and culture. Although its feudal political system and economic foundation no longer exist in China, the remnants of feudal ideas such as feudal hierarchy, "imperial power is supreme" official position, cronyism, bureaucracy and commandism will not disappear immediately, but will exist and play a role for a long time.
Since the reform and opening up, China is undergoing a historic transformation from a planned economy system to a market economy system. In the process of interweaving the old and new systems, some new factors of production enter the market, and people's economic activities continue to expand, but the corresponding institutional norms and preventive mechanisms are always passive and lag behind economic development. There are some loopholes and weak links in the regulation mechanism of the political system, which provides an opportunity for the breeding and spread of corruption. Irregular competition under the coexistence of various economic components has also become a hotbed of corruption; The principle of equivalent exchange prevailing in market economy strengthens people's ideas of exchange and material interests. Some cadres in party member are superstitious about money and regard pleasure as the ultimate goal of life. In pursuit of material enjoyment, they embezzled public funds, demanded bribes, abused power for personal gain and perverted the law, and finally fell into a black hole of corruption. In recent years, it can be seen from many media reports that leading cadres at all levels have violated laws and regulations from time to time in the process of performing their official duties, which has caused great harm to the party and the country. At present, the construction of a clean government in the land and resources system is facing a severe situation. The right to use state-owned land and the transfer of mining rights are the two most important areas in the allocation of public resources, and they are also prone to corruption.
In view of this situation, China's geological and mineral industry is also facing many new problems, but also put forward more new requirements for itself-how to effectively promote the building of a clean government? How to explore new ideas and methods of building a clean government in the geological and mineral industry in the new period? In the process of answering these key questions, the spirit of "three honors", as the "soul of geology", has pointed out the direction and methods for us and ensured the smooth progress of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's geological and mineral undertakings.
1 the connotation and characteristics of the spirit of "three honors"
As the core of the geological and mineral industry, the spirit of "three honors" was formed by the geological and mineral workers in the process of long-term hard work and has become a representative "master" spirit of the geological and mineral industry. Years of work practice in the geological and mineral industry shows that the spirit of "three honors" has played a positive role in carrying forward the fine tradition of geological teams, promoting the further development of geological prospecting and promoting the cultural construction and progress of the geological and mineral industry.
1. 1 spirit of "three honors" in geology and mineral resources
At the 1983 national commendation meeting for grass-roots political work model of geological system, the spirit of "three honors" in geological and mining industry was formally put forward. The spirit of "three honors" not only summarizes the crystallization of geological system in the past practical work, but also puts forward tasks and points out the direction for the ideological work of geological exploration system.
At the beginning of 199 1, Comrade Jiang Zemin highly summarized the spirit of "three glories" and summarized it as "glory lies in dedication". Comrade Jiang Zemin put forward the requirement of "it is not honorable to devote oneself to the geological cause" to the geological industry and its employees at that time, which became the spiritual power and source of strength for the employees in this industry to make contributions and make selfless contributions. In the new period of socialist development, the spirit of "three honors" is still the "geological soul" and "three magic weapons" for us to do a good job in geological prospecting and realize the sound and rapid development of geological and mineral undertakings today.
1.2 Basic connotation of "three honors" spirit of geology and mineral resources
The spirit of "three honors" mainly includes three aspects, namely, "being proud of dedicating oneself to the geological cause", "being proud of hard work" and "being proud of making contributions to prospecting". Its purpose is to build a team of geological heroes with special fighting capacity, create historical features with outstanding achievements and realize the "geological soul".
"Being proud of dedicating oneself to geological cause" is the first glory of the geological prospecting team, and its basic spiritual essence lies in "dedication". Because the prospecting work is usually in the field and the flow is scattered, its working conditions and living environment are very difficult. Therefore, the staff of the whole geological and mineral industry must put their own pursuits, goals and ideals into the geological prospecting work. In this process, it is inevitable to sacrifice some satisfaction about culture, material, entertainment and even family members and families. Taking "dedication" as a firm ideal and belief of geologists will become an inexhaustible motive force and source of strength for the development of geology and mineral resources.
The spirit of "being proud of hard work" is the core of the spirit of "three honors", and "promoting entrepreneurship" is the substantive requirement for geological and mineral workers to promote entrepreneurship. The spirit of "being proud of hard work" requires geologists to face up to the important significance and role of geological prospecting work, treat hard living conditions and objective environment seriously, take the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism as the starting point, and fully develop their entrepreneurial spirit of hard work. In the connotation of the spirit of "taking pride in hard work", it mainly includes three aspects. First of all, hard work includes the spirit of "three honors" in material life, that is, opposing extravagance and waste, advocating thrift, hard work and simplicity. Secondly, it mainly refers to the attitude of hard work; Third, it means being brave in exploration, being pragmatic and enterprising, and practicing one's enterprising spirit. Fourth, we should have noble sentiments in character and style, put our ancestors before ourselves, and be honest and clean. In the long-term development of geological undertakings in China, the "three honors" spirit of "taking pride in hard work" has overcome all kinds of difficulties and obstacles in the development of geological undertakings, and has also created a group of geological teams who can endure hardships, dedication and patience.
Belonging to Sanrong, "taking pride in prospecting for mines and making contributions" is the foothold and foothold of the spirit of Sanrong. All geological units should aim at "making contributions to prospecting" and become the key work and center of the whole geological and mineral industry, providing good mineral resources for China's economic development and economic construction. The fundamental purpose of geological prospecting is to obtain geological prospecting results, which is determined by the status and nature of geological prospecting. Only when geologists take "finding more and finding better mines" as their main task and sacred mission can they provide more mineral resources reserves for national economic construction and contribute to the development of geological work.
2 "Three Honors" spirit plays an important role in building a clean government in the geological and mineral industry
Further carrying forward the spirit of "three honors" in geology is the ideological basis for better promoting the construction of socialist core value system of geology and mineral resources and consolidating the unity and struggle of geological teams in the new historical period of our country. With the rapid development of socialist economy in China, the society is also in an important transition stage. Therefore, the spirit of "three honors" plays an important role in the construction of a clean government in the whole geological and mineral industry.
2. 1 Dilemma of "Three Honors" Spirit in Geology and Mineral Industry and Its Clean Government Construction
With the continuous progress of modern civilization, the working environment and material conditions of human society are getting richer and richer, especially enjoying the rich material and cultural conditions and superior living environment brought by the current economic development in China. They are more and more unwilling to choose the geological and mineral industry with difficult environment, which has caused difficulties in choosing jobs in the geological and mineral industry. The concept of job selection and professionalism respected by the spirit of "three honors" are gradually being forgotten and diluted. Due to the characteristics of "hard work" and "low pay", people's enthusiasm for the geological industry has decreased, and even corruption has appeared in some positions.
2.2 "Three Honors" spirit plays an important role in building a clean government
Further carrying forward the spirit of "three honors" is an important work to promote the socialist core value system and clean government construction in the geological and mineral industry in the new historical period, which has laid a good ideological foundation for consolidating the unity and struggle of geological teams.
2.2. 1 Establish an incentive mechanism for clean government.
Advocating the important position of the spirit of "three honors" in the socialist core value system, establishing and perfecting an effective incentive and restraint mechanism, and paying attention to the mainstream values embodied in daily management are important ways for the geological and mining industry to establish an incentive mechanism for clean government. "Proud of dedicating oneself to the geological cause" and "proud of hard work" will become a powerful joint force of socialist clean government construction based on the spirit of "three honors". In this process, we need to integrate the spirit of "three honors" into the process of building spiritual civilization, party building and clean government culture in China, form an incentive mechanism for the whole industry, and pursue the socialist core value system with the spirit of "three honors".
2.2.2 Establish a typical driving role.
Carrying forward the spirit of "three honors" cannot be separated from the guiding role of advanced models. At the same time, ensuring the construction of clean government in the geological and mining industry is also inseparable from advanced models and their spirit. In this process, we should pay attention to the exemplary leading role of party member cadres in the geological and mineral industry, carry out in-depth study and practice of the spirit of "three honors", strengthen the advanced construction of party member cadres, and pay attention to the spiritual infection of the old model. Only in this way can we enhance the sense of responsibility and overall situation of party member cadres in the geological and mineral industry, always maintain firm ideals and beliefs and noble thoughts and sentiments, and consciously share worries for the party, contribute to the people and do their duty for the country. At the same time, the typical driving role of a good era will make the vast number of geological and mineral workers and authors have an example to learn from, draw strength from advanced models, meet Siqi and catch up with the goal.
3. Effectively strengthen the construction of a clean government in the land and resources system.
At present, the field of land consolidation is becoming a key area where corruption is frequent and prone to occur in the field of land and resources, and power and money transactions are prone to occur in the aspects of project bidding, fund use, project construction, completion acceptance, and occupation and compensation balance index transactions. However, the "moral project" and "popular project" have the risk of becoming "popular resentment project" or "corruption project". In order to do a good job in land consolidation for the benefit of the country and the people, it is imperative to strengthen the construction of anti-corruption system in the field of land consolidation.
3. 1 Strengthen the construction of system implementation mechanism
In view of the phenomenon that some systems are difficult to implement at present, in the process of establishing and perfecting the system, the land and resources system should focus on strengthening the construction of the system operation mechanism, establishing the system implementation responsibility system, improving the system and its operation procedures and norms with self-examination, self-correction, supervision and inspection, assessment of rewards and punishments as the main contents, truly transforming the system requirements into self-discipline requirements, transforming external constraints into internal consciousness, and truly promoting the smooth implementation of various systems.
3.2 Establish a feedback evaluation mechanism for system operation.
The feedback evaluation mechanism is extremely important in the construction of the system, plays an important role in the construction and extension of the system, is the main basis for further supplementing and perfecting the system, and is an important way to test whether the system can meet the requirements of the times and master the implementation effect of the system. In order to establish a feedback evaluation mechanism for system operation, it is necessary to know the problems existing in the implementation of the system and the defects of the system itself in time through special investigations, public opinion surveys, symposiums and inductive analysis of comprehensive information on anti-corruption, revise and improve it in time, and constantly introduce new and more perfect systems in light of the new reality.
3.3 Establish and improve the public participation supervision mechanism.
Protecting the people's right to know and mobilizing all forces to support and participate are effective ways to promote anti-corruption and honesty in the land and resources system. It is necessary to deepen the openness of government affairs, let the masses have more right to know, establish laws and regulations, discuss and demonstrate major decisions by the masses, establish a democratic hearing system, improve the democratic decision-making and democratic appraisal system, and fully protect the masses' right to speak, make decisions and comment. We should make full use of modern information technology to improve the effectiveness of supervision. Modern information technologies, such as e-mail, short message platform, and reporting telephone, have mobilized the enthusiasm of the masses for supervision and comprehensively and efficiently improved the intensity and effect of supervision.
3.4 Establish a scientific assessment management and incentive mechanism
Carry out the quantitative assessment system of the responsibility system for building a clean and honest party style. We will comprehensively strengthen the annual assessment of each cadre from the aspects of implementing the target responsibility, solving the practical problems of the masses, carrying out party style and party discipline education, being diligent and honest, evaluating the personnel work discipline of cadres who joined the Party first, reporting on major issues, and registering personal gifts, so as to form an effective reward and punishment mechanism and urge cadres to be honest and self-disciplined. On the basis of assessment, establish the files of party member leading cadres' integrity, regularly listen to the reports of unit leaders, check the information and realization of responsibility objectives, hold mass appraisal meetings, respectively evaluate the integrity of units and leaders, and put them into personal integrity files as an important basis for performance assessment, selection and appointment, and rewards and punishments, so as to improve the effectiveness of rules and regulations to ensure integrity.
In the current work of building a clean government in China's social transformation period, it is necessary to summarize, refine, inherit and carry forward the spirit of "three honors", keep pace with the times, reform and innovate, and enhance the main responsibility consciousness and overall cohesion of geological prospecting teams. At present, land management is facing a new situation. We should always closely combine the spirit of "three honors" with the construction of land and mining markets, and make the land and mining markets embark on the path of institutionalized, legal and scientific healthy development by constantly improving the tangible land market, and strive to create a new situation in land and resources management.
refer to
Guangwu The connotation of clean government and the historical experience of China's clean government construction [J]. Zhejiang Social Sciences, 2006(03)
Zhang Wenju. The relationship between economy and law in the construction of exploration enterprise system [J]. China Land and Resources Economy, 201,24 (1): 4 ~ 13.