Confucius said, "Sex is similar, but learning is far away." [1] says that the nature of love and evil is the same, but the transferred smear [2] is different. If the husband is intentional, he will do nothing, and pulling things will flow [3]. It is saints who guide people's rationality and cut losses [4]; Be careful to be partial; Although there are many kinds of feelings, the quality and quantity are different [5], as for pottery, there is a method [6].

To annotate ...

[1] Similar in sex but far in learning: The Analects of Yang Huo. Meaning: Human nature is similar, but everyone's habits are far apart.

[2] Transfer painting: refers to the habit of being immersed in the world.

[3] Deliberately, you can't do anything, you will go with the flow: deliberately, restrain yourself, that is, be strict with yourself. Indulge, indulge. Holding things, restrained by foreign objects, seduced. Flow, flow down and forget to go back. It means: if you are strict with yourself, your behavior will not be indulged; If you are tempted by foreign things, your ambition will decline and get worse.

[4] Cutting: Cutting. Lazy, dissolute, dissolute.

[5] There are many kinds of emotions with different qualities: emotions and tastes. Ten thousand regions, ten thousand species. Quality refers to content and form, and here it is extended to behavior. Isomeric numbers are different and diverse.

[6] Tao Zhen's custom: cultivate temperament and correct customs.

Uncle's last words are wrong. Wang Dao Mausoleum is short of [1], but he still pretends to be kind to himself and help others. If it is reasonable, it will strengthen the beam [2]; If a passage violates the truth, then the same person solves the situation [3]. Gai Qianzhe's legacy is enough.

Hegemony has declined [4], and deception has sprouted. The strong win the battle, and the weak are bullied. To have half a plan and ten thousand dollars, let's talk to Xi about Chen Rui [5]. Or get up and walk to be an official, and untie the grass to promote the clear phase [6]. The decoration of a scholar, clever argument, enables those who can catch profits to come unexpectedly [7]. Nature is loving each other and changing with the times; The wind can't stay and can't be reversed [8].

To annotate ...

[1] Uncle Duan is incorrect, and Wang Dao Mausoleum is missing: Uncle Duan, originally in the order of generations, is likened to the end of uncle's life, referring to the decline of the royal family and the hegemony of princes in the Spring and Autumn Period. Mistakes mean that the social atmosphere is shallow and shoddy. Wang Dao, the way of benevolence and righteousness advocated by ancient Confucianism. Lack of graves, decline.

[2] Strong beam of gas: strong beam, violent people. Hey, grab; Get angry, get angry, get discouraged.

[3] Companion platform solution: Companion platform refers to slaves engaged in servant service. Relieve your emotions and give up your support and sympathy.

[4] Hegemony decline: refers to the Warring States period after the end of hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period.

[5] Draw half a plan and get 10,000 yuan. Let's talk about it, and Chen Rui: ten thousand, department, extended to gain momentum. Tin, pronounced ci, is the same as "give". Chen Rui, Baoyu. It means that strategists in the Warring States period can get a very generous reward from the monarch as long as they contribute a little strategy or proposition.

[6] Being an official on foot, I took off my grass clothes to publicize my Qing Dynasty: I am a minister, and the name Chu Jue was given to me by the heroes of Chu, so I called it. It means that a Warring States strategist can be promoted from a civilian to a senior official at once.

[7] Jing Cong: Jing, Yin yǐng, pass the "shadow"; After the scenery, the metaphor responds to follow.

[8] The wind cannot stay, nor can it be reversed: stay, stop, stop. Open and clear up "disadvantages", disadvantages, disadvantages. Reverse, pass "back" and reverse.

Moreover, the ancestors of the Han nationality fought swords, their martial arts flourished, their constitutional orders were lenient [1], and they were polite to each other. There are many heroes in the artistic conception, and people are pregnant with their hearts on the mausoleum [2]. Light death is heavy, resentment will be embarrassing [3]; Privatize the court and power will be transferred. Ren Xia's party became vulgar. Since the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he has advocated Confucianism, embraced classics, cooperated with others and lived in a fog [4]. There are [5] Shiqu sub-theories, and [6] the same theory of the party. Those who keep the text are in the prime of life. With the treachery of Wang Mang, he finally usurped the country. The stream of loyalty and righteousness is ashamed to see the tassel [7], so it is a glorious hill and valley, withered [8]. Although ZTE is ready to move, Hande will reopen, but it is more important to protect the body and mind, and worship the attack and go to the festival [9].

To annotate ...

[1] Constitutional leniency: refers to leniency of laws.

[2] The fierceness of the four heroes lies in the fact that people are pregnant with hearts on the tombs: their feelings are more than residues. Four big noble refers to four children in the Warring States Period, namely Wei Wuji from Wei Xinling, Zhao Sheng from Zhao, Huang Xie from Chu Chunshen and Changjun. Fierce, amateur, legacy. Lingering, aggression, bullying. Up, refers to the son of heaven.

[3] Complaints must be reported: complaints, complaints; Benefits, favors; Kan, report. They all say that there is a grievance that must be reported.

[4] Huai Shu, the fog will: Xie, calendar "holding", holding Tibet. Everywhere, everywhere. Fog will gather like fog. It means that scholars have collected Confucian classics and academics, traveled around to learn righteousness, and got together to discuss classics.

[5] About the dispute over the stone canal: The stone canal refers to the stone canal pavilion, the place where books are collected in the north of Weiyang Hall in the Han Dynasty. According to the third year of Emperor Gaozu's reign (5 1), Confucian scholars gathered in Shiqu Pavilion to discuss the similarities and differences of the Five Classics, which were reviewed by the famous Confucian scholars and Prince Xiao, and then played by themselves.

[6] Same-party conflict: refers to people who are the same as themselves who are friends of the same party, and people who are inconsistent are attacks by the same party.

[7] Shame: Yi, through Yi; Tassels, crowns and ribbons refer to official positions. It means unwilling to be an official.

[8] Ronghua hills and valleys, content with dying: Ronghua hills and valleys means to be proud of hills and valleys, that is, to live in seclusion. Be content, be content; Described as haggard, it refers to a poor and haggard life.

[9] Departure Day: Departure refers to abandoning the official and leaving; Just took office. Refers to the ethics of abandoning officials and the principle of being an official.

Sandwiched between Huan and Ling [1], the main shortage and political absurdity; The national life was entrusted to Yan Temple [2], and scholars were ashamed of contacts. Therefore, ordinary people fight against anger, which Chu Shi talked about. So it caused their reputation and exchanged questions with each other [3]; Quality and fairness, as appropriate. The wind of integrity [4] Sri Lanka is good. If the husband is good, it will be bad. If the compensation is excessive, he will go straight [5], which is reasonable. If the followers of Fan Pang [6] and James Zhang [7] keep a pure heart and stay away from evil, it is not surprising that they will eventually fall into the discussion within the party!

To annotate ...

[1] Catch Huan and Ling: Catch and arrive. Huan refers to Herry Liu, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who reigned from 147 to 167. Ling refers to Liu Hong, who was in office from 168 to 189. According to the Huan and Ling Dynasties in the Eastern Han Dynasty, political corruption and the Yellow turban insurrectionary uprising, the Han Dynasty was close to decline.

[2] Yan Temple: refers to the eunuch.

[3] Title strokes: Title, evaluation. Brush, finish, pass "finish", assist and support.

[4] Straight: stubborn and upright.

[5] Overcorrection: The etymology "Han Shu Wang Biao" can be described as overcorrection. "The same correction". The latter is the idiom "overcorrection".

Fan Pang: Bo Meng was born in Runan (now southeast of Yancheng, Henan) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He used to be a vassal of the satrap of Runan, suppressing the powerful and fierce, and his illness was like hatred. And make friends with Tai students and oppose eunuchs. Yan Xi, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was arrested at the same time as Mars in the ninth year (166). The following year, he was released from his hometown and passed by Nanyang, where thousands of local scholars and officials greeted him. In the second year of Han Jianning (169), he was arrested again and died in prison.

[7] James Zhang: Character Festival was born in Gaoping, Yang Shan, Eastern Han Dynasty (now northwest of Weishan, Shandong). He used to be the governor of the east, playing with the eunuch Hou Lan of the same county, and confiscated his property, which was admired by Tai students. In the second year of Jianning in Han Dynasty, eunuchs arrested party member who opposed them, and James Zhang fled to the fortress, with people scrambling to hide along the way. At the beginning of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, he became Wei and died soon.

When Emperor Huan was a Hou, he was educated in Ganling. And that is the throne, and the blessing is history. At that time, Yin Fangzhi in southern Henan was famous in the same county, and the villagers said, "Fang is the rule of the world, and he won the seal of Zhou because of his teacher." The two guests teased each other [1], so the trees became friends and disciples, and gradually became a gap [2], because Ganling has two parts, north and south. Party member's discussion began.

[1] Irony: Irony. Well, the sound zhuī Ι: and "vertebra", attack.

[2] You: You, resentment; Gaps and cracks; Especially the gap, is the enemy, the enemy.

Later, the Governor of Runan was Fan Pang, and the Governor of Nanyang was Cenchang [1]. The second county also said: "Fan, Runan Taishou, Nanyang Zongzi Huanuo Master [2]; Nanyang satrap Cen Gongxiao, Hongnong became a hero but sat screaming [3]. " Therefore, rumors have been transferred to imperial academy, with more than 30,000 students, among whom Guo [4] and Jia [5] are the best, and they are more praised than [6], Chen Fan [7] and Wang Chang [8]. Chinese learners say, "Li Yuanli, a model in the world, is not afraid of resisting Chen Zhongju, and Wang Shumao, a beautiful man in the world." Wei Qiqing, a famous family in Bohai, advanced and helped the wind, and talked with soul-stirring. He didn't hide his strongman. Because he didn't belong to a noble family, he was not afraid of being belittled and walked to the door.

To annotate ...

[1] Cen Chang: Gong Xiao was born in Jiyang (now northeast of Xinye, Henan) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He used to be a subordinate of Nanyang satrap Cheng Tang, and suggested that he kill Zhang Fan, a wealthy businessman who colluded with eunuchs. As a result, he was imprisoned and fled between Qi and Lu. After he was pardoned, he was not drafted into the army. The party struggle began, but it ended in hiding.

[2] Runan Taishoufan, Nanyang Zongzi owner Hua Nuo: Hua Nuo, signed by his superiors. It means that the important government affairs in Runan County are decided by Gong Cao Fan Pang, who is the actual satrap; The ancestral property of Nanyang people is only signboards and signboards, that is, only in the name of satrap.

[3] Nanyang satrap Cen Gongxiao, Hongnong became a singer but sat whistling: sitting whistling, sitting idle. It means: all the important government affairs in Nanyang County are arranged by Gong Cao and Cenlian, while Hongnong is only a nominal vassal king, who only knows how to sit and recite scriptures all day.

[4] Guo: That is, Guo Tai, the word, was born in Jiexiu, Taiyuan (now Jiexiu, Shanxi) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was the leader of Imperial College at that time and was famous all over the world. He teaches behind closed doors and has thousands of disciples.

[5] Jia: namely Jia Biao, the word, was born in Dingling, Yingchuan, Eastern Han Dynasty (now northwest of Yancheng, Henan). He was also the leader of the business students at that time, the first official of the state and county, and served as the new chief information officer. When he accepted the party, he persuaded Dou Wu and others to rescue party member, and eventually died at home because of the party ban.

[6]: Li was born in Xiangcheng, Yingchuan (now Xiangcheng, Henan) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Huan, Guan He and Nanyin made friends with Cathay Pacific and opposed eunuch tyranny. In the ninth year of Yan Xi, eunuchs falsely accused them of ganging up and slandering the imperial court, and were arrested and imprisoned. After release, life imprisonment. After Emperor Ling acceded to the throne, Dou Wufei came to power and became the Shaofu of Changle. She and Chen Fan and others failed to plot against eunuchs and died in prison.

[7] Chen Fan: Zhongju, a native of Pingyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now Pingyu North, Henan Province). Emperor Huan, who was then Qiu, made friends with others and opposed eunuch tyranny, was highly praised by Tai students. After Emperor Ling acceded to the throne, he served as a teacher, sealed Gao Yanghou, and murdered eunuchs with his consorts.

[8] Wang Chang: Shu Mao was born in Gaoping (now northwest of Weishan, Shandong Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. On the recommendation of Chen Fan, he was appointed as the magistrate of Nanyang, advocating frugality and suppressing the magnates. It is common after moving, and officials are exempted because of floods.

At that time, Zhang Chengshan of Hanoi said that the wind angle [1] should be forgiven, so he taught his son to kill. It's He Nanyin, urging arrest. When he was forgiven, he became more and more angry and killed him. At the beginning, he and Ji Fang became traffic eunuchs together, and the emperor appreciated him very much [2]. One of his disciples, Prison Repairer, raised a top scholar in imperial academy, falsely accused him of writing a letter and made friends with students from various counties. More drive, the communist party; Despise the court and doubt the customs. So the son of heaven was furious, class [3] went down to the county, arrested party member, announced the world, and was angry with him, so he took leave and so on. There are more than 200 people who participated in his speech and Chen Mao's followers, or they escaped and failed to get it. They all grew up by hanging gold. The messengers came out from all directions and looked at each other on the road. Next year, Chengmen captains Shang Huoqiao and Dou Wu will be called "Please", but they will be pardoned and returned to the fields for life, and party member will be named Wang Fu.

To annotate ...

[1] Wind angle: a superstition in ancient divination, that is, waiting for the wind direction in all directions to measure good or bad luck.

[2] Su: Sheng Su, ask.

[3] Class: issue a proclamation through "reward".

[4] Chen Ya: Zhong Gong was born in Xu County, Yingchuan (now Xu Changdong, Henan Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. When Huan emperor, officer to Qiu long. As soon as the parties participate, they are implicated and can't escape jail. Fang Jinxie, general blades, Stuart Wei Yuan called monarch, are not.

[5] Dou Wu: The word Youping was born in Ping Ling (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The woman is the queen of Emperor Huan. When Emperor Huan died, he welcomed Emperor Ling, became a general, sealed Wen Xihou, took charge of state affairs, joined Imperial College, and used others. In the first year of Jianning, he conspired with Chen Fan and others to punish eunuchs and was killed.

[6] Wang Fu: refers to the imperial court.

Nature, integrity is abandoned and evil is wasted. The wind in the sea [1] and the like are called "2", which generally refers to the world's celebrities, thus obtaining their titles: three kings, eight kings, eight aunts, eight aunts, eight chefs, eight yuan and eight kai [3]. Dou Wu, Liu Shu and Chen Fan are three kings; Sovereign, speak for yourself and live in the world. Mars, Yu Xun, Du Mi, Wang Chang, Liu You, Lang Wei, Zhao Dian and Zhu Yu; Handsome people speak English. Guo, Zong Ci, Basu, Xia Fu, Fan Pang, Yin Xun, Cai Yan and Yang Yi are eight worries; Care, words can attract virtuous people. James Zhang, Cen Chang, Liu Biao, Sean, Kong Yu, Yuan Kang, Tan Fu and Zhai Chao; And so do those who say they can guide people to pursue sects. Duchamp, Zhang Miao, Wang Kao, Liu Ru, Hu Muban, Qin Zhou, Fan Xiang [5] and Zhang Wang are the eight great chefs; Chefs can save lives with money.

To annotate ...

[1] Xifeng: Hope and hope; Wind, integrity. Lookout is to admire party member's integrity.

[2] "Bang": the same as "showing off" and praising each other.

[3] Eight yuan and eight open: According to legend, in ancient times, Gao Xin's family had eight descendants, who were wise and sincere and called eight yuan; The Levin family has eight descendants, who are loyal and kind, and are called the eight kai. Yuan, very kind; Kay, kind and happy.

[4] Liu Shu: The word Zhongcheng was born in Hejian Lecheng (now southeast of xian county, Hebei) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At first, I taught in seclusion. When calling Emperor Huan, the countermeasures should be the first. He worked as a waiter and warrior corps commander, and once wrote a letter to please the eunuch, with clear pronunciation and mellow voice. The eunuch Emperor Ling falsely accused him of conspiring with Dou Wu, was arrested and imprisoned, and committed suicide.

[5] Fan Xiang: Fan Xiang, sound pí, surname.

He Zhu, a fellow villager in James Zhang, accepted the intention of Hou Lan [1] and wrote a letter to 24 people in the same village, saying that he would share his worries for the party and seek danger for the country. Take Jianhe, Chu Feng,,, Feng, and Xu Gan as eight handsome men, Tian Lin, Liu Biao,, Wang Fang, Liu Zuo, Xuan Jing and Gong Xugong as eight worries, and Zhu Jie, Tian Pan, Shu Dan, Xue Dun, Song Bu, Tang Long and Ji. Emperor Ling issued a letter to the next chapter [3] to grasp frugality and so on. , and Cao Jie [4] in "The Great Autumn" satirizes the company for grasping the former party. As a result, more than 100 people, including Sikong Yufang, a teacher Du Mi, Changle Shaofu, Li Si, Yingchuan satrap Basu, Pei Xiang, Hanoi satrap, Yang Shan satrap Chao Zhai, Ren Cheng Xiang Liu Ru and Qiu Fan Pang, all died in prison. I either die first, or I am desperate and free. From then on, all those who complained about the gap were angry and abused the party because of the framing and yazi [5] Another state and county accepted the order, or failed to pass customs [6], and was poisoned by [7]. Six or seven hundred people died and abolished the ban.

To annotate ...

[1] Zhong Changshi Hou Lan: Zhong Changshi, official name. During the Qin and Western Han Dynasties, he served as an official from Liehou to Langzhong and served the emperor. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were special eunuchs as officials, who were responsible for conveying imperial edicts and handling documents, with great power. At first it was 1,000 stones, but later it increased to more than 2,000 stones. Hou Lan, a famous eunuch, was born in Weidong, Yang Shan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now Jinxiang West, Shandong Province). During the reign of Emperor Huan, he served as a regular servant, sealed high positions, took bribes, seized the land and houses of the people, condoned the servants to oppress the people, owned 16 houses, built terraces and ponds, and planned palaces. At the beginning of Emperor Ling, he was disintegrated and committed suicide.

[2] Guo: Tong "altar" was a place where gods were sacrificed during ceremonies such as alliance in ancient times.

[3] Log chapter: log, deleted; Chapter, proclamation. To issue a chapter is to act directly without issuing a proclamation.

[4] Da Changqiu Cao Jie: Da Changqiu, the official name of the Han Dynasty, was responsible for serving the queen or employing eunuchs or scholars, with a rank of 2,000 stones. Cao Jie, a famous eunuch at the time of Emperor Ling.

[5] Yazi: The original meaning is to glare, and later it is compared with small resentment and anger.

[6] Customs clearance: Jude said traffic and customs clearance.

[7] separation: through "bitterness", bitterness.

Xiping five years [1], Yongchang satrap Cao Luan wrote a letter and sued party member [2]. Emperor province played great anger, that is, the imperial edict to Li, Yizhou sill car Luan, send [3] prison to kill it. So I wrote to the county, and even tried the party's proteges, old collectors, fathers and sons, and brothers. The incumbent was exempted from official imprisonment and belonged to five genera [4]. In the second year of Guanghe [5], Shang said to Hai: "Rites: follow the ancestors and brothers [6], live in different wealth, and the grace has faded, and the affairs belong to the end [7]. Nowadays, party member's involvement in the five ethnic groups is both a good article [8] and a ridiculous method. " As soon as the emperor saw it, he realized that the struggle between parties had to be explained from the ancestors. In the first year of Zhong Ping [9], the yellow turban insurrectionary thief started, and Zhong Pingchang Shi Lv Qiang said to the emperor, "If the party is locked for a long time, the people will complain. If you don't forgive for a long time, you will collude with Zhang Jiao, but if you are arrogant, you will regret it too late. " The emperor is afraid of his words, which is an Amnesty; The whole relocated house belongs to the old county. Since then, the Yellow turban insurrectionary has flourished, the ruling and opposition parties have fallen apart, and the discipline articles are crumbling.

All party affairs began in Ganling and Runan, and ended in Mars and James Zhang. They were painted in charcoal for more than twenty years in the sea [10]. All the places are good people. Thirty-five people, including the three kings and the eight kings, exist in name only and contain articles. ……

To annotate ...

[1] Xiping five years: Xiping, the second title of the Eastern Han Emperor. Xiping five years, AD 176.

[2] Litigation: Remedy by writing to others.

[3]: The name of Han County is in the southeast of Xingping, Shaanxi.

[4] Five genera: that is, five families and five clothes, referring to the five relatives in the funeral system. According to the blood relationship, they are divided into five categories, namely, declining, Cui Zi, meritorious service, meritorious service and hemp removal.

[5] Two years of Guanghe: Three years of Guanghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Daoguang two years, AD 179.

[6] Zudi: refers to the second brother born to the same great-grandfather, who is a relative of the lesser merit in the funeral department.

[7] Affiliation: Affiliation refers to family blood relationship. Cold, distant.

[8] Canon text: Canon refers to "commercial patent", and Zuo Zhuan Zhao Gong said in twenty years: "Kang Patent says:' Father and son are brothers, and sins are incompatible.' There is no such article in Shang Patent, which was put forward by Dr. Yuan Heji after summing up the meaning of Kang patent, and was later quoted by Zuo Zhuan.

[9] The first year of Zhong Ping: Zhong Ping, the fourth year of the Eastern Han Emperor. The first year of Zhong Ping was 184.

[10] carbon coating: coating, muddy; Charcoal, charcoal fire; Drawing charcoal is a metaphor for an extremely difficult situation.