Kublai Khan of the Yuan Dynasty reached present-day Petersburg, Russia in the northwest, the Black Sea in the west, Iraq in the southwest, northern India in the south and Siberia in the north. Temujin reached the Danube Valley as far as possible.

The Yuan Dynasty (127 1 year-1368) was the first unified dynasty established by ethnic minorities in the history of China, and the rulers were Mongolians. Most (present-day Beijing) was the capital city, and it spread to the fifth generation 1 1 emperor. From/kloc-0 to 206, Genghis Khan established the Mongolian regime and Kublai Khan established the country, which lasted for 98 years. After the Yuan Dynasty withdrew from the Central Plains, the Northern Yuan regime continued until 1402.

During the Yuan Dynasty, a unified multi-ethnic country was further consolidated, and its territory surpassed that of previous dynasties. The Yuan Dynasty abolished Shangshu Province and Menxia Province, but retained Zhongshu Province, Privy Council and Yushitai, which were in charge of politics, army and prison. The provincial system was implemented in local areas, which was the first in China.

The commodity economy and overseas trade in Yuan Dynasty were more prosperous. During the Yuan Dynasty, diplomatic exchanges with other countries were frequent, and envoys, missionaries and business travelers from all over the country came in an endless stream. Culturally, Yuan Qu and other cultural forms appeared in this period, which was closer to secularization.