The September 18th Incident (also known as the Fengtian Incident and the Liutiaohu Incident) was a war of aggression against China deliberately created and launched by Japan in the northeast of China, and it was the beginning of Japanese imperialist aggression against China.

/KOOC-0/93/KOOC-0/September/8, 2008/KOOC-0/8, under the arrangement of the Japanese Kwantung Army, the railway "guard" blew up the Nanman railway track near Shenyang Liutiao Lake (built by China and later occupied by Japan) and planted the Japanese army.

The Japanese army used this as an excuse to shell Shenyang Beidaying on the grounds of "September 18th Incident". The next day, the Japanese army invaded Shenyang and successively invaded the three northeastern provinces.

1February 932, the whole northeast fell. From then on, the Japanese established the puppet regime of Manchukuo in the northeast of China, and began to enslave and colonize the northeast people for 14 years.

The "September 18th Incident" was the inevitable result of Japanese imperialism's long-term policy of aggression and expansion against China, and it was also an important step to turn China into its exclusive colony. At the same time, it marked the beginning of the world anti-fascist war and kicked off the eastern battlefield of World War II.

2.Xi 'an incident

The Xi incident, also known as the "Double Twelve Incident". 1936 12 12, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng launched a "military remonstrance" in Xi 'an in order to persuade Chiang Kai-shek to change the established national policy of "fighting abroad, stopping the civil war and unanimously resisting Japan".

1936, 1936 On February 25th, under the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Zhou Enlai, Chiang Kai-shek accepted the idea of "stopping the civil war and uniting the Communist Party to resist Japan" and settled it peacefully.

The peaceful settlement of the Xi 'an incident prepared the necessary premise for the establishment of the anti-Japanese national United front and became a turning point in the transformation from the civil war to the anti-Japanese national war.

3. July 7th Incident

1On the night of July 7th, 937, when the Japanese army was exercising near Lugou Bridge in the southwest of Beiping, they asked to enter Wanping County for a search on the pretext that a soldier was "missing", but 29 army, the defender of China, refused. The Japanese army then shot at the defenders of China and shelled the ancient city of Wanping.

The 29th Army rose up against Japan. This is the July 7th Incident that shocked China and foreign countries, also known as the Lugouqiao Incident. The July 7th Incident was the beginning of Japanese imperialism's full-scale war of aggression against China and the starting point of the Chinese nation's full-scale war of resistance.

4. Nanjing Massacre

The Nanjing Massacre refers to the period from 193 1 to 1945 during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, after the Republic of China lost in the defense of Nanjing and the fall of the capital Nanjing1937+February 13 (academic circles believe that it began on 65438+February 5).

Under the command of the commander of the Central China Dispatching Army Matsui Shigen and the head of the Sixth Division Gu Shoufu, the Japanese invaders carried out bloody atrocities such as organized, planned and premeditated slaughter, rape, arson and robbery in Nanjing and its vicinity for six weeks.

In the Nanjing Massacre, a large number of civilians and prisoners of war were killed by the Japanese army, and countless families were fragmented. The number of people killed in the Nanjing Massacre exceeded 300,000.

5. Chongqing negotiations

Chongqing negotiation is a historic meeting on the future development and construction of China held by China Kuomintang in Chongqing on the occasion of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory.

1945 From August 29th to 10/October 29th, after 43 days of negotiations, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party reached the Minutes of Talks between the Government and the Communist Party of China, that is, the October 10th Agreement.

The October 10th agreement reached in Chongqing has brought hope and dawn of peace, democracy and reunification to the people of China.

Although in 1946, the Kuomintang ruling clique violated the people's urgent desire to recuperate and build a country peacefully, it brazenly tore up the Double Tenth Agreement, but its historical significance and enlightenment are still very significant.

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