1913165438+14 October, Yuan Shikai ordered the dissolution of the Kuomintang, cancelled its membership and confiscated its credentials.
Yuan Shikai has been deeply disturbed since the Kuomintang won the parliamentary election. He supported and used the Progressive Party to attack the opposition Kuomintang. 10 On June 4th, the draft constitution of the Temple of Heaven was released, which restricted the power of the president. Yuan Shikai was greatly dissatisfied and was forced to amend it. However, Yuan Shikai's request was not adopted due to the majority of members of the China People's Party in the Constitution Drafting Committee. The third reading of the Constitution was completed on 30th, and it was submitted to the Constitutional Assembly 165438+ for promulgation on 3rd June.
Yuan Shikai, as president, ordered the dissolution of the Kuomintang on the grounds that the martial law office of Shi Jing University Hall seized dozens of secret messages between Li Liejun and members of the Kuomintang on June 4, 165438+ on the pretext of Kuomintang Codonopsis and rebellion. In the afternoon, the Beiyang gendarmerie occupied the Kuomintang headquarters. On the 5 th, the National Assembly was surrounded and the documents and badges of Kuomintang members were confiscated. More than 430 members, more than half of the National Assembly, received their certificates and badges within two days, which led to the closure of the National Assembly because it failed to reach a quorum. In June 5438+00, the Constitution Drafting Committee was dissolved by itself. On June 5th, 2002, Yuan Shikai's government ordered the China People's Party to be disqualified from the provincial council. 14, Wang Jiaxiang, Speaker of the Senate, and Tang Hualong, Speaker of the House of Representatives jointly issued a statement announcing the adjournment of the National Assembly. On the 26th, Yuan Shikai organized a political meeting for imperial government to usurp the functions and powers of Congress. 1914 65438+1October 10, Yuan Shikai announced the dissolution of the National Assembly and sent the members home. On February 28th, Yuan Shikai ordered the dissolution of provincial councils.
1998165438+1On October 4th, Lenovo Group annexed the Institute of Computing Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
1998165438+1On October 4th, the Institute of Computing Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Lenovo Group jointly held a press conference, announcing that the reorganized Institute of Computing Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences would become the central research institute of Lenovo Group.
Previously, when introducing the 12 measure of its "knowledge innovation project", the Chinese Academy of Sciences mentioned the "close relationship" between computing and Lenovo Group, which caused an uproar, because it would have a great impact on the traditional reform trend of the institutional system and play a vital role in the development of China's information industry.
Lenovo was originally only the tertiary industry in computing.
Founded in 1956, Compute is one of the trump cards of Chinese Academy of Sciences. The famous 103 and 104 computers have been developed successively, and the data processing of "two bombs and one satellite" has been successfully completed. Lenovo (the original computing new technology development company), founded in 1984, is only one of its more than 20 "three productions".
At the beginning, Liu Chuanzhi walked out of the ivory tower with 1 1 and the old director Zeng's 200,000. Now, Lenovo Group has become the largest computer enterprise in China, and its sales volume has jumped to the third place in the Asia-Pacific region, with a turnover of 654.38+0.25 billion yuan last year.
At the press conference on the 4th, Liu Chuanzhi and Zeng, two outgoing computing directors, smiled at each other. Liu Chuanzhi told reporters: "In those days, the old director gave us 200,000 yuan, which I'm afraid I didn't expect today. At that time, he just told me that the institute was short of funds, and the country had to wean itself and make up for the difference in scientific and technological personnel. " The best choice of the best time is to announce the cooperation between Lenovo and computing now and do what we want to do at the most appropriate time. Liu Chuanzhi said.
A few years ago, Lenovo also had its own Academia Sinica. But like all scientific research institutions in China, there are a lot of achievements that cannot be transformed into real products. 1995, Lenovo made up its mind to dissolve the research institute and disperse its staff to enrich its subsidiaries and business divisions. In just three years, computer, QDI board and system integration have basically formed a product chain.
"Realizing the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is the simplest truth, and everyone understands it. But why can't it be solved? The key is that the internal management of the enterprise is not good and can not adapt to the market. What our enterprise pursues is not profit maximization, but cost maximization. Stalling has power and interests, but no one cares about profit. If these problems are not solved, it will be impossible for high technology to connect with the real market. Will professors and doctors be laid off?
Dr. Gui Wenzhuang, director of the High-tech Bureau of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the motivation of this reform is that the Chinese Academy of Sciences should change the current situation of computing research and stay away from the market, and solve the problems of low research funding and talent flow. In the past, the scientific research funds were calculated at 20,000-50,000 yuan. After the reform, with the support of Lenovo and the Academy of Sciences, the per capita research funding of the new calculation will reach 200,000-400,000 yuan.
To improve efficiency, we must first streamline our troops and simplify administration. The existing calculation 1400 people will be divided into two after the reform, and the new institute will only retain less than 100 people, that is, the Institute of Computing of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and others will enter the Second Department of Computing.
On the issue of the way out for scientific and technical personnel that everyone is generally concerned about, Director Gui said that the accurate statement should be "collective job transfer", because among 1400 people, except for the retirement team of 600-700 people, most of them are already in more than a dozen companies under calculation, among which Lenovo alone has 200 people. The second department will be an independent enterprise legal person in the future, responsible for managing the company and the retirees of the original computing office. The Academy of Sciences will allocate headcount fees to the second part according to the original career establishment, so there is no such thing as being laid off.
Director Gui said that everyone should have confidence in the overall quality of the personnel of the Academy of Sciences, and scientific and technological personnel are the precious wealth of the country. Calculator has four outlets: entering a new college; Enter Lenovo or other computing companies; Socialization of administrative logistics, future personnel entering Lenovo Science Park; And a job.
Who will guarantee the basic research?
The newly established Institute of Computing is still a national institute, and Gao Wen, the chief scientist of the intelligent computer discipline of the National 863 Program, will soon be the director. He said that he would follow the principle of doing something and not doing something, and only do topics that have made great contributions to the country's economic development, and not do free research. The New Computing Institute is the strongest R&D unit in this field in China, which "provides a think tank for the development of the national information industry and a technical library for the domestic large-scale computer industry"
It is reported that the research and development of future computing will be based on the setting of 5: 32: 50% will be used for research, which is mainly completed in cooperation with Lenovo; 30% of the key technologies needed by the country; 20% conduct basic research. The new computing institute will jointly build the Academia Sinica with Lenovo in order to become a model of integration with industry.
Get out of the ivory tower or tear it down.
Computing has become Lenovo's central research institute. What about other research institutes of Chinese Academy of Sciences? Director Gui Wenzhuang said that China's scientific system reform is still in the experimental stage, starting with association and calculation. This year, the College of Internal Medicine will start 12 "Knowledge Innovation Project" one after another.
China Academy of Sciences, founded after liberation, imitated the Soviet model and made great contributions to the scientific development of China in various periods in history. However, it was established to adapt to the planned economic system. Director Gui said that the present situation must be reformed. The American Academy of Sciences is only an institution serving academicians, and Germany and France also have very substantial academies. How to go to the Chinese Academy of Sciences in the future is still inconclusive.