1, dialectical materialism (dialectical materialism) is a Marxist philosophical theory and a scientific world outlook with the organic unity of materialism and dialectics. /kloc-produced in the 0/9 s. This is an advanced form of materialism. Dialectical materialism holds that the world is essentially material.

2. Historical materialism: it is a set of philosophic theories about the development of human society. Historical materialism points out that the fundamental cause of all historical events is material richness, and the development of social history has its inherent objective laws. The mode of production of material life determines the general process of social life, political life and spiritual life;

3. Marxist political economy is one of the three major components of Marxism and a social science. Its basic ideas are mainly contained in Marx's important work Das Kapital. Marx studied British economics and economic statistics and analyzed economic theory for many years.

Marx put forward the theory of surplus value, arguing that labor is not paid the same, and surplus value is exploited by "capital" that has not paid labor.

4. The theory of scientific socialism is formed by integrating all the achievements of human civilization, especially the theory of social development, and is not based on one person or one book. Religion rather than science is formed on the basis of a person or a book; The result of its practice is religious fanaticism rather than social development.

Extended data:

Marxism is the product of the outstanding cultural heritage of mankind. It is a brand-new proletarian ideological and scientific system that critically inherits German classical philosophy, British classical political economy and utopian socialism in Britain and France.

Marx and Engels accepted Hegel's idealism philosophy before 184 1, and turned from the second half of 184 1 to L.A. Feuerbach's materialism.

They absorbed the rational core of dialectics in Hegel's philosophy and abandoned idealism, absorbed materialism in Feuerbach's philosophy and abandoned idealism's views on metaphysics and social and historical issues, and founded dialectical materialism philosophy.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Marxism