Sixteen most respected figures in the history of Tu (Cheng): 1. Guan Zhong, a famous politician of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, was born in Yingshang (now Yingshang, Anhui). Guan Zhong lost his father at a young age, his mother was in the hospital, and he lived in poverty. He had to shoulder the burden of his family early. In order to make a living, he joined the army after doing business with Bao, and after many twists and turns, he was recommended by Bao as the prime minister of Qi, known as the "first phase of the Spring and Autumn Period" in history, and assisted to become the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period. Second, Shang Yang, a famous figure in Qin State, a politician in the Warring States Period and a famous representative of Legalism. The descendant of the Duke of Wei was named Wei Yang, also known as Gongsun Yang, and was later named Shang Yang. In the reign of 19, Qin ruled the country, which was known as Shang Yang's political reform in history. Three. Li Si, a famous figure in Qin Dynasty: During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Shang Cai in Chu State, who was a disciple of the famous thinker Xun Qing. Later, Qin Shihuang was assisted to unify China, and the official was the prime minister. He set up a county system for Qin Shihuang, ordered the burning of books to bury Confucianism, and unified the characters based on Xiao Zhuan. After the death of Qin Shihuang, Lisi listened to Zhao Gao's plot and ordered the death of Prince Fu Su and the establishment of Hu Hai. After Qin Ershi succeeded to the throne, Zhao Gao came to power and slandered Reese for rebellion. Lisi was beheaded in Xianyang, and the three clans were destroyed. 4. Xiao He, a famous figure in the Western Han Dynasty: a politician in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty. Qin Pei (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province) was born. In his early years, he worked as a jailer in Qinpei County. Liu Bang (see Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang) rebelled at the end of Qin Dynasty. After conquering Xianyang, he collected the laws and books collected by Prime Minister Qin and Imperial Palace, mastered the national mountains and rivers, registered permanent residence in counties and counties, and knew the sufferings of the people, which played an important role in formulating policies and winning the Chu-Han war in the future. Liu Bang is Hanwang, Xiao He is the prime minister, and Xiao He recommended Han Xin as the general. During the Chu-Han War, he stayed in Guanzhong to wait on the prince. Constrained by laws and regulations, Guanzhong became the consolidated rear area of the Han army, and constantly paid soldiers to support the battle, which played an important role in Liu Bang's victory over Xiang Yu and the establishment of the Han Dynasty. After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, he was awarded the highest honor. Adopting Qin law and emphasizing the legislative system are nine chapters. He also helped Gaozu eliminate Han Xin, Ying Bu and other princes with different surnames, and was worshipped as the Prime Minister. After the death of Gaozu, he assisted Hui Di. Hui Di died two years later. 5. The frequency in the early Han Dynasty: Pei County (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province, southeast of China) was a general of Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu. Zhou Bo was originally from Ganxian County, Henan Province, and later moved to Peixian County. When Liu Bang started to fight Qin, he followed the expedition to the North. After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, he also took part in quelling the rebellion of the kings and finally became a marquis. He has successively captured one prime minister, two prime ministers, three generals and three county chiefs, defeated two enemy troops alone, captured three cities and pacified five counties and seventy-nine counties, which can be described as brilliant achievements. Zhou Bo is simple, honest and selfless. Liu bang trusted him very much and thought that he could safely entrust state affairs to him. Later, he died of illness, and posthumous title became the marquis of Wu. 6. Chen Ping, a famous figure in the early Han Dynasty, was born in Wuhan, Hanyang West (now southeast of Yuanyang, Henan Province). He is resourceful and enterprising, and has repeatedly assisted Liu Bangding in setting the world with strange tricks. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, he was named as a rebellious Hou. When Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, he was promoted to the right prime minister and later became the left prime minister. Three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty and Han Xin were slandered, captured in Yunmengze and died in the bell room; Xiao He was slandered and jailed; Sean was afraid of disaster and made excuses to wander around. Chen Ping lived in the phase for a long time and died well, which shows that he is far more sophisticated in officialdom tactics than the three masters. Zhuge Liang: Zhuge Liang was an outstanding politician, thinker and strategist in Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. Zhuge Liang is ingenious, resourceful and thoughtful. He is the embodiment of wisdom for thousands of years, and his legendary story is told by the world. Eight, the early Tang Dynasty: the early Tang Dynasty. A native of Linzi, Jizhou (now northeast of Zibo). Ling Xuan is proficient in classical literature. /kloc-when he was 0/8 years old, he was a scholar in this state, and was successively awarded the posts of Ji and Ji. At the end of Sui Dynasty, Tang gaozu led the troops into the customs, Ling Xuan went to Weibei Li Shimin, and went to war from the king of Qin, where he served as a staff officer, minister in charge of canon and secretary of Qin. Every time he settled down in a place, others scrambled for treasures, but he first searched for talents for the shogunate of the king of Qin. In February of the third year of Zhenguan (629), he was the left servant of Shangshu and supervised the revision of national history. In the eleventh year, Liang Guogong was sealed. On an equal footing with Du Ruhui and Wei Zhi, he was an important assistant of Emperor Taizong. In July of 16th year, he was still in charge of state affairs. He was rewritten in the Book of Jin by the imperial edict. When Taizong levied Koguryo, he stayed in the capital. Died in 22 years. Wei Zhi, a famous figure in Tang Dynasty: Juluxia Quyang (now Jinxian County, Hebei Province) was born in poverty, but he loved reading and ignored his family business. He used to be a monk. Wei Zhi dared to say what others dared not say, and did not stop until he reached his goal, which set a precedent for monarchs to "fear" ministers in history and set an example for the relationship between monarch and minister in past dynasties. Wei Zhi once remonstrated with Emperor Taizong fifty times in his life, presenting eleven articles and remonstrating hundreds of thousands of words. Wei Zhi is the only one with the most frequent appearances, fierce words and firm attitude in the history of China. No wonder when Kevin·Z died, Emperor Taizong felt "Wei Zhi died and I died in the mirror"! 10. De Renjie, a famous figure in the Tang Dynasty, was the prime minister of Taiyuan (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) during the Wu Zetian period and an outstanding feudal politician. After entering politics, he experienced two eras: Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian. At the beginning, he was appointed as an imperial minister in Cheng Dali. He has served as the secretariat of Ningzhou and Yuzhou, and the assistant minister of local officials. Di is an official, as Lao Tzu said, "saints are fickle in their hearts, and people are fickle in their hearts." In order to save the innocent, he dared to defy the will of the monarch and always maintained the true colors of being close to the people and not afraid of power. He always lived above the class, worried about the country and people, and was called "the mainstay of the Tang Dynasty" by later generations. He was appointed Cheng Dali in charge of criminal law. After any one year, he handled more than 65,438+07,000 cases left by his predecessor, and none of them appealed for rehabilitation. This shows that his fairness in handling affairs can be seen, and later generations have compiled many wonderful legends accordingly. Xi。 Wang Anshi, a famous figure in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Liyang Village, Shangchi, dongxiang county, Fuzhou), an outstanding politician, thinker and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Since leading a vigorous and tragic Xining political reform, Wang Anshi stepped into the whirlpool of history and became the most controversial figure in history. Before the political reform, Wang Anshi was called "a wise man". After the political reform, Sima cursed him as a big traitor who wanted to usurp the throne. Later, Song Huizong worshipped Wang Anshi, but when he came to Song Qinzong, he became the leader of the Northern Song Dynasty. 12. Kou Zhun, a famous figure in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Xiaguan, Huazhou (now Weinan, Shaanxi) and was called Xiang in the first year of Jingdezhen. When Liao soldiers came to attack, Kou Zhun pushed aside the crowd, insisted on the main resistance, and urged Zhenzong to bid and form an alliance with Liao. Later, Wang Qinruo framed Kou Zhun and was stopped. Kou Zhun, an honest official, is a model for generations. He didn't save money all his life, and there was no geisha at home. "There is an official to live in, but no room to build a tower", which is how people describe him. Thirteen. Lu Ye Chucai, a famous figure in Yuan Dynasty, was born in an aristocratic family in Qidan, grew up in Yanjing (now Beijing), and was the ninth grandson of Lu Ye Abaoji, the founder of Liao Dynasty. When Genghis Khan was in power, he was called in. Later, he took charge of the Western Expedition, observed the astronomical phenomena, predicted good and bad luck, and urged Genghis Khan not to kill innocent people indiscriminately. He won the trust of Genghis Khan and became the minister of Genghis Khan's shares and arms, which was highly respected. Lu Ye gave a brilliant performance, admonished the needle to belittle the disadvantages of the times, ensured the stability of the country, reformed the tax system, and ruled the people by force, which made the Mongolian lawmakers receive extremely prosperous results. 14. Zhang, a famous figure in the Ming Dynasty: Huguang Jiangling (now Hubei), a politician and reformer in the Ming Dynasty. In the early years of Wanli, he conspired with eunuch Bao Feng to hunt down Gao Gong and recorded it. At that time, Ming Shenzong was still young, and all military and political affairs were decided by Ju Zheng. During the period of 10, a series of reform measures were implemented and achieved certain results. He investigated the landlords and hid the fields, implemented the whip law, changed the tax system and improved the financial situation of the Ming government. Use Qi Jiguang, Li and other famous soldiers to train, strengthen the northern border defense, and guard the border town to pacify; Pan Jixun presided over the governance of Huanghuai, which was also quite effective. In the 10th year of Wanli (1582), he died and presented Zhu Guo and Shi Wenzhong. Shortly after his death, he was attacked by eunuch Rizo and conservative bureaucrats and took his home. Reputation will not be restored until the apocalypse. As a reformer, Zhang is not under Wang Anshi. He did not rush to comprehensively rectify the finances and avoided the "sore spot" of the ruling power. The reform was successful, and the country was rich and the people lived in peace for some time. As a generation of prime ministers, Zhang Yixin is for the country and the people. 15. Liu Yong, a famous figure in Qing Dynasty, was born in Gezhuang, Zhucheng County (now gaomi city). Qing Qianlong and Jiaqing were important ministers in the two dynasties, and the official was a college student in Tairenge. He is famous for being law-abiding, honest and clean, and daring to give advice. His calligraphy is very tasteful, with the bearing of galleries and temples. He is the most famous calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. He likes to use thick ink in books, so the world also calls him "Prime Minister of Thick Ink". 16. Zeng Guofan, a famous figure in Qing Dynasty, was born in Baiyangping, Xiangxiang, Changsha, Hunan Province, and now belongs to Tianziping, Ye He Town, Shuangfeng County, Hunan Province. He was a strategist, philosopher and politician in the Qing Dynasty. After he entered the official career, he moved seven times in ten years and became a second-class Beijing official at the age of 37. He pursues "making a statement, making meritorious deeds and establishing morality". Li Yan, whose works, letters from home and diaries are widely circulated; Meritorious service, he saved the Qing dynasty; He set an example in all aspects. Therefore, in addition to the title of "Yipinhou", he also has other titles such as "First Minister of ZTE", "Leader of Westernization Movement", "Saint" and "Father of Modern History".

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