Release date: September 2006-16 20: 07 Author: Lan Kai Source: Lone Star Cloud and Community
Font: Small, Medium and Large | Print
1932 September 16 The Japanese made a bloody case in Pingdingshan.
The bodies of some compatriots who died tragically in Pingdingshan were dug up afterwards.
1932 September 16, Japanese troops brutally slaughtered more than 3,000 China compatriots in Pingdingshan, Liaoning.
Pingdingshan is located in the east of the west open-pit coal mine in Nanhuayuan District, Fushun, Liaoning Province, about 4 kilometers away from Fushun city, with 400 households and a population of more than 3,000.
After the September 18th Incident, patriotic people in Northeast China spontaneously organized and established various anti-Japanese self-guards. On the night of 15 this month, about 1200 people from Liaoning People's Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force, headed by Liang Jufu, attacked Fushun via Pingdingshan, burned down the Japanese rations store in Pingdingshan, and then marched on Donggang, Laohutai, Yangbaibao, Dongxiang and Guchengzi, attacking the Japanese Yangbaibao charcoal mine on the way, killing Kuanyi Watanabe, the director of the charcoal mine, and killing Shanzuo Hirashima.
/kloc-on the morning of 0/6, Ichiro Nana Ogawa, the captain of Fushun detachment of Japanese Gendarmerie, and Seiichi Kawakami, the squadron leader of the Guard, led a large number of Japanese troops to attack Pingdingshan for revenge. The Japanese army first controlled the east and west mountains, surrounded the whole town, and then drove the people and miners to the depression in the south of Pingdingshan with bayonets in the name of taking pictures. To its north is a wire fence; The west is a steep cliff; There are six things covered with red cloth in the east, which is about 1 pm. Suddenly, the red cloth was uncovered, revealing six machine guns. At the command, the machine gun fired wildly at the crowd. Suddenly, a river of blood, a river of blood, screams and shouts. The living people rushed out desperately, and there was only a gap in the south. The Japanese army has long been fortified and few survivors have rushed out. When a woman stabbed a bayonet into her chest, she put it on her body and sat up, clutching it with both hands. The executioner kicked her to the ground and pulled out her bayonet, and her ten fingers were cut off. She stared at the executioner with angry eyes until she died. More than 3000 compatriots in Pingdingshan fell in a pool of blood. At the same time, Japanese soldiers poured gasoline on all the houses of Pingdingshan residents, and the whole Pingdingshan was swallowed up by the fire.
After the sound of machine guns stopped, the whole slaughterhouse was littered with corpses and rivers of blood. The Japanese army was about to retreat, and all the people who didn't die struggled to run out. When the Japanese soldiers found that there were still people alive, they immediately jumped out of the car and picked up bayonets one by one, stabbing people from north to south. Stabbed the dead, only heard a click, no response; Stab on the living body and make all kinds of harsh screams. The second massacre until the sun was about to set, the whole lawn was dyed red with blood and turned into a sea of blood. The night wind is full of salty blood smell, mixed with the smell of smoke after machine gun shooting, which makes people feel particularly desolate. The massacre lasted for three hours until the end of the night. There was only one laojunmiao left in Pingdingshan.
The day after the massacre, the Japanese army hired Korean ronin to Pingdingshan, put the body under the cliff with hooks, poured gasoline on it and burned it, then blasted the cliff with explosives to bury the evidence. Then pull barbed wire around the slaughterhouse and catch laborers to lay railways here; Then, in the name of the garrison, Xia Yi, the county magistrate of Fushun, was ordered to build fake houses on the ruins of Pingdingshan, Sujiagou and Qianjin Fort, and take photos to cover up the evidence of the massacre. At the same time, Seiichi Kawakami personally went to Fushun County to borrow 50,000 yuan to bribe the reporters of the League of Nations investigation team in Shenyang to keep them silent. Afterwards, the Japanese army informed the whole county that pingdingshan massacre survivors were not allowed to take in, and the offenders were "bandits" and their families would be put to death.
In this massacre, more than 3,000 innocent people in Pingdingshan were killed, two thirds of them were women and children, more than 400 families were almost killed, more than 80 houses were burned, and only 20 or 30 people survived in Pingdingshan.
On September 1935 and 16, the Red 25th Army arrived in northern Shaanxi.
The Red 25 Army joined forces with the Red 26 Army and the Red 27 Army for the first time in Yongping Town, Yanchuan.
On September 6th, 1935, more than 3,400 people from the Red 25th Army led by the Hubei-Henan-Shaanxi Provincial Committee arrived in Yongping, Yanchuan County, northern Shaanxi.
I also want to say a few words to check all the comments.
Open blue shirt
1948 September 16 East China Field Army launches Jinan Campaign.
The commandos broke through the gap and launched an attack on Jinan.
On September 1948 and 16, the East China Field Army of the People's Liberation Army launched the Jinan Campaign, which ended successfully after 10 days of fierce fighting. In this battle, more than 0/04000 Kuomintang troops were wiped out. On September 9, a PLA unit marched from Jining to Jinan. On September 10, a PLA unit marched from Taian to Jinan. On June 5, 438+07, a PLA unit occupied several enemy outlying strongholds. 18, the Kuomintang Army of the People's Liberation Army was reorganized into the 84th Division, which was close to the commercial port and blocked the airport with artillery fire. At dawn on the 20th, the People's Liberation Army occupied all positions west of the commercial port except cheeloo university, reaching the gate. On the 23rd, the PLA launched a general attack on the inner city. Wang led his troops to fight to the death, and the battle was fierce and failed. After adjustment and deployment, at 2 am on the 24th, the People's Liberation Army launched another raid and broke through into the city before dawn. The king saved the day, was captured and the besieged enemy surrendered.
/kloc-in September of 0/9, at the critical moment when the East China Field Army of the People's Liberation Army launched the Jinan Campaign, Wu BGF, commander of the 96th Army and commander of the 84th Division of the Kuomintang, led the uprising. Wu's department is a miscellaneous army in the Kuomintang army. * * * Wu attaches great importance to the department. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, China * * * set up a special leading group for Wu's work, and sent people to Wu's department to carry out secret work. After many hesitations and vacillations, Wu finally decided to rebel. On September 16, the battle of Jinan started. /kloc-on the morning of 0/9, Wu asked the PLA to take over the defense. In the evening, we began to retreat according to the route designated by the PLA. By 2 1, Jinan's western defensive zone was handed over to the People's Liberation Army. At this time, Wu led the reorganization of the 84th Division 15 1 Brigade, 16 1 Brigade and the 96th Independent Brigade with about 20,000 people to revolt.
Wang was captured in Shouguang County.
Wu Hou (right) led the uprising.
The People's Liberation Army marched into the center of Jinan.
-Alas, Wang, a famous anti-Japanese star! !
Open blue shirt
Ford granted Nixon Amnesty.
1974 September 16. Although there is evidence that former President Nixon may be involved in the criminal activities of the Watergate scandal, he can be tried without any charges, because the successor American President Ford granted the former President a complete and unconditional pardon. In addition, Ford also pardoned those who evaded military service in the Vietnam War.
Ford said in a statement pardoning Nixon that the former head of state, who was in poor health, was punished as never before for giving up the presidency. He said that pardon would alleviate the extra pain of Nixon and the whole country in this "American tragedy".
Politicians and citizens reacted differently to Ford's historic decision, ranging from indignation to full support. Many people think that, as Ford showed, the former president has suffered enough and it is almost impossible to get a fair trial by a jury. Others think that Amnesty is unfair and sets a dangerous precedent.
The First World Ozone Layer Protection Day
1997 September 16 is the International Day for the Protection of the Ozone Layer. The ozone layer problem has been recognized by the international community as one of the global environmental problems alongside acid rain and greenhouse effect. The whole world is protecting the ozone layer. ...
During the period of 1985, the British Antarctic expedition team discovered an ozone "hole" at the Antarctic (60 degrees south latitude) observation station. The data observed by Yuyun 7 satellite showed that the global stratospheric ozone concentration decreased, and the ozone from 60 degrees south latitude to 39 degrees south latitude decreased by 5- 10% and south latitude 19 degrees. Data from the same source show that in China, South China decreased by 3. 1%, East China and North China decreased by 1.7%, and Northeast China decreased by 3.0%.
Many years' research shows that stratospheric ozone will decrease by 1% and ultraviolet radiation to the earth's surface will increase by 2%. Humans and other biological organisms have adapted to the ultraviolet radiation under the protection of the normal ozone layer in the long-term evolution. The continuous destruction of the ozone layer leads to the increasing ultraviolet radiation on the earth's surface, which is bound to destroy the ecological environment. According to the forecast of the US Environmental Protection Agency, stratospheric ozone will be reduced by 40% compared with 19 85 by 2075 if the consumption of CFCs and CFCs is not restricted. By then, the number of skin cancer patients worldwide will reach 654.38+0.5 billion; Cataract patients can reach180 thousand; Crops will be reduced by 7.5%; Aquatic products will lose 25%; The decline of individual immune function will be extremely serious consequences. The artificial emission of chlorofluorocarbons not only leads to the destruction of the ozone layer, but also is one of the greenhouse gases. Although its concentration in the atmosphere is much smaller than that of carbon dioxide, its greenhouse effect is much stronger. At present, it accounts for about 20% of global warming. If their use and emissions are not restricted, their role will increase to 30% by 2075, which will aggravate the process of global warming.