The most basic people may be familiar with it: he always looks at it from a somewhat unconventional perspective. The main starting point for developing a very profound philosophy is sigmund freud's psychology, but later he had a nervous breakdown and did not fully play its role in the last ten years of his life.
Nietzsche suffered from depression and a series of health problems. It is generally believed that some undiagnosed mental disorders must be related to his unusual ability and other influences, including stroke in his later years. Others suspect that syphilis may be a cause of his mental state. When I studied his philosophy at the beginning of 2 1 century, the real reason and connection were still unclear.
In the new outbreak of the disease, after arguing with his mother and sister about Salome, living in an almost isolated state, Nietzsche fled to Raparo, where he wrote the first part of The Prayer of Zarathustra in only 65,438+00 days.
By 1882, Nietzsche had smoked a lot of opium, but he still couldn't sleep. 1883, when he was still in Nice, he gave himself a prescription of chloral hydrate as a sedative and signed it as "Dr. Nietzsche".
He is not close to the final breakthrough, but his writing style has become less traditional and arrogant. In fact, he is a unique and important philosopher, and he has developed important works. Therefore, he may be right to think that he is an extreme creative and visual genius. Generally speaking, this kind of theme will be considered as a manifestation of being divorced from reality.
His description in that article is as follows:1889 65438+1On October 3rd, Nietzsche had a mental breakdown. After he caused a public disturbance in the streets of Turin, two policemen found him. What happened is still unknown, but there is a story that was told many times after his death. Nietzsche witnessed the whipping of a horse at the other end of the square, Carlo? Alberto ran to the horse, put his arm around its neck to protect it, and then fell to the ground.
In the next few days, Nietzsche sent some short articles called Wahnzettel ("Crazy Letters") to some friends. ...
He can no longer restore his ability to create philosophical works, nor can he work normally. At first, he was able to communicate with others in an institutional environment, but at the end of his life, he became less sensitive. A reference research paper links these health problems together and summarizes them as follows:
Nietzsche's neurological diseases -PubMed
Nietzsche suffered from migraine at an early age without warning. In the second half of his life, he suffered from depression and mental illness. In the last few years of his life, his cognitive ability gradually declined and eventually developed into severe dementia and stroke. 1900 died of pneumonia. His family history includes that his father may suffer from vascular related mental illness, and his father died of a stroke at the age of 36.
The final collapse, horse-related events, is at most the trigger of potential problems related to his other health problems. This collapse seems to be related to his genius. This study puts forward a diagnosis linking these diseases: although the popular view is that neurosyphilis causes Nietzsche's disease, there is no evidence to support this diagnosis. Autosomal dominant encephalopathy with subcortical infarction and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) are the symptoms and signs of Nietzsche's disease.
Nietzsche and Freud seem to have the same positive view that diseases sometimes affect a person's work and life. Recent research reports on how people with emotional disorders view their diseases, which supports this initially surprising view. In the sample of 335 patients with emotional disorder, 62.2% patients with bipolar disorder and 22.4% patients with unipolar disorder said that their mental state increased their empathy, self-awareness, introspection and appreciation of life.
This chaotic life, painful ending, unique insight and productivity make Nietzsche the most famous torture genius in philosophy.