If you want to learn junior high school politics well, you should always sum up the knowledge points and make all political studies easy and interesting. The following is a summary of the necessary knowledge points of junior high school politics provided by Bian Xiao (selected 6 articles), hoping to help everyone.
Summary of knowledge points needed for junior high school politics 1
1, the highest ideal: to realize * * * productism.
2.* * * One ideal: to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist modern country.
3, the highest ideal and the relationship between * * * and ideal:
(1) Realizing the ideal of * * * is the necessary preparation and stage to realize the highest ideal.
(2) Realizing the highest ideal is the inevitable trend and ultimate goal of realizing the same ideal.
4. How to understand the well-off society in China at this stage?
At present, the well-off society in China is still a well-off society with comprehensive, low level, incomplete and unbalanced development.
5. Fully describe the ideal blueprint of a well-off society:
(1) The comprehensive national strength has been significantly enhanced.
(2) The people's wealth has generally improved.
(3) People enjoy more full democratic rights.
(4) All aspects of the system are more perfect.
(5) more open to the outside world
6. Entering the new century, China has entered a new development stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, which will be realized in 2020.
7. Basic characteristics of a harmonious society: democracy and the rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and friendship, vitality, stability and order, and harmonious coexistence between man and nature (please describe the bright future of a harmonious China).
9. What should the country do in order to achieve a well-off society in an all-round way? In view of China's current well-off situation, what should the country do? )
(1) Adhere to the Party's basic line in the primary stage of socialism, focus on economic construction, and vigorously develop productive forces.
(2) Persist in reform and opening up.
(3) Implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and vigorously developing science and technology.
(4) Implementing the strategy of sustainable development
(5) Strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.
(6) Adhere to the basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism.
(7) Adhere to the policy of respecting labor, knowledge, talents and creation ("four respects"), and mobilize all positive factors, and so on.
10. What should we teenagers do in order to achieve a well-off society in an all-round way?
(1) study hard and master professional skills to meet the needs of modernization.
(2) Strive to cultivate innovative spirit and practical ability, and enhance the sense of competition.
(3) Enhance the sense of responsibility and mission of the times.
(4) Establish lofty ideals and carry forward the spirit of hard struggle.
1 1. What are the main ways to build a harmonious society and solve people's livelihood problems?
(1) Focus on economic construction and vigorously develop productive forces.
(2) Establish and improve relevant laws and regulations.
(3) Further improve the social security system.
(4) The State strengthens macro-control.
(5) standardize market behavior
(6) Strive to increase the income of urban and rural residents.
12. What should we teenagers do in order to build a harmonious society?
(1) Study hard and make yourself develop morally, intellectually, physically and aesthetically.
(2) Respect the old and love the young, honor parents and unite neighbors.
(3) Respect teachers, unite classmates and help others.
(4) Be polite, protect the environment and obey the law.
(5) Strive to cultivate innovative spirit and practical ability, and enhance the sense of competition.
(6) Establish lofty ideals and carry forward the spirit of hard struggle.
13. What other discordant voices are there around you? (for example)
Littering, cheating in exams, fighting, sewage discharge, cell phone pornography, etc.
14, why should we carry forward the spirit of struggle? Will efforts be out of date? Why? )
(1) Hard struggle is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation and an important part of our national spirit.
(2) To achieve the grand goal of building a well-off society and a modern country in an all-round way, we must work hard.
(3) Focus on entrepreneurship. All civilized achievements of human society are the crystallization of the spirit of hard work and entrepreneurship. Therefore, we must work hard and constantly improve our quality of life.
(4) As a positive and healthy attitude towards life and ideological realm, the spirit of struggle will not be out of date in any era.
16. How do middle school students carry forward the spirit of hard work?
(1) Mentally, it is necessary to clarify social responsibilities, inherit the fine tradition of hard work, and maintain the spirit of striving for progress.
(2) Study hard and be diligent.
(3) Be hard and plain in life, be diligent and thrifty, cherish the fruits of parents' labor, not compare with others, not catch up with fashion, and spend rationally.
A summary of the knowledge points that junior middle school politics must recite II
1. The organs of power in China: the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at various levels.
2. The highest organ of power in China: the National People's Congress.
3. China's fundamental political system: the people's congress system.
4. The relationship between the National People's Congress and other central state organs:
(1) The National People's Congress has the highest status and the greatest power.
(2) Other central state organs are created by it, responsible for it, supervised by it and reported to it.
5. The main functions and powers of the National People's Congress: amending the Constitution; Supervise the implementation of the Constitution; Legislative power; Right of appointment and removal; The right to decide on major issues; Supervision right.
6. The significance of governing the country according to law:
(1) Governing the country according to law is the basic strategy for the Party to lead the people in governing the country.
(2) It is the requirement of building a socialist modern country and realizing the long-term stability of the country.
7. Requirements of governing the country according to law
Basic requirements: there are laws to follow, laws must be followed, law enforcement must be strict, and offenders must be prosecuted. Having laws to follow is the premise of governing the country according to law; Law-abiding is the central link of governing the country according to law; Strict law enforcement is the key to governing the country according to law; People who break the law are the necessary guarantee for governing the country according to law.
Requirements for the government: Administration according to law is an important part of governing the country according to law.
Requirements for citizens: Everyone should consciously learn law-abiding usage, safeguard national interests according to law, and regulate their own behavior.
8. The core of governing the country according to law: governing the country according to the constitution.
9. The fundamental system of People's Republic of China (PRC): the socialist system.
10 constitution: preface and general outline, basic rights and obligations of citizens, state organs, national flag, national anthem and national emblem capital.
1 1, the constitution has the highest legal status and legal effect;
(1) The Constitution is the legislative basis and legislative basis of other laws (the Constitution is the parent law and other laws are the sub-laws).
(2) Compared with ordinary laws, the Constitution has the highest legal effect.
(3) The Constitution is the highest code of conduct for all organizations and individuals.
12, why is the constitution the fundamental law of the country?
(1) In terms of content, the Constitution stipulates the fundamental issues in national life.
(2) From the perspective of effectiveness, the Constitution has the highest legal effect.
(3) From the procedure of formulation and amendment, the Constitution is stricter than the general laws. Therefore, the constitution is the fundamental law of the country.
13, how to maintain the authority of the Constitution?
(1) We should study the Constitution seriously and understand its nature and content.
(2) Develop the habit of observing physique in daily life.
(3) Establish constitutional consciousness and consciously safeguard constitutional dignity.
14. Citizens enjoy basic political rights: the right to make suggestions, the right to supervise, the right to vote, the right to be elected, the right to criticize, the right to appeal, the right to accuse and the right to report.
15, channels for citizens to exercise their right of suggestion and supervision:
(1) through NPC deputies or directly to the Standing Committee of the NPC Standing Committee and local people's congresses.
(2) report or reflect to the relevant departments in the form of letters, emails, telephone calls and visits.
(3) Supervision through television, radio, newspapers and other media.
16. What should I pay attention to when exercising political rights such as supervision?
(1) We should exercise our rights correctly within the scope permitted by law.
(2) We should seek truth from facts, take facts as the basis, and truthfully counter the situation.
(3) Complaints and reports shall not be fabricated, distorted, falsely accused or framed.
(4) You can't put up big-character posters or gather people to make trouble.
17, the significance of maintaining national security:
(1) National security concerns the life and death of the whole country and nation.
(2) Without national security, citizens' personal safety cannot be guaranteed.
18, how to maintain national security?
(1) It is the duty of every citizen to keep state secrets.
(2) Acts endangering national security shall be reported to the state security organ or the public security organ in a timely manner.
(three) to cooperate with the work of the state security organs and provide convenience and assistance for the state security organs to perform their official duties.
(4) Establish a sense of national security and consciously care for and safeguard national security.
19. What did the state say when soliciting public opinions on raising water and oil prices?
(1) In China, people are the masters of the country.
(2) China citizens enjoy extensive democratic rights.
(3) Citizens have the right to suggest and supervise according to law.
Summary of knowledge points that junior middle school politics must recite 3
1. Competition and cooperation are inevitable phenomena in social life. There is cooperation in competition, and there is competition in cooperation.
2. Competition and cooperation exist among individuals, collectives and different countries and regions.
3. How to correctly understand competition? Competition has both advantages and disadvantages. The advantage is that competition can develop people's potential and intelligence, improve people's enthusiasm and initiative and promote economic development. The disadvantage is that it may bring negative effects. (So, look at the competition objectively. We should have a correct understanding of the competition, have a realistic evaluation of ourselves, and be able to assess the situation in the competition, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses.
4. What is the importance of cooperation? Cooperation is not only an important means to cope with competition, but also the only way to realize self-development. Personal success is inseparable from cooperation. Economic development is also inseparable from cooperation. Cooperation is an important means of human survival and development.
5. How to improve competition awareness?
1 enhanced the sense of competition.
2. Improve competitiveness.
We should be brave and be good at competition, but we should not take unfair measures.
In the competition, we should cultivate the qualities of unity, cooperation and helpfulness.
6, in the competition should pay attention to:
1 Honest and trustworthy
2 Abide by the law
3 fairness and justice
Abide by the rules of the competition.
7. How to cultivate a sense of cooperation?
1 Start with the little things around you.
Participate in group competitions.
8. Relationship between competition and cooperation: Competition and cooperation constitute life and social survival. The two forces of development are cooperation in competition and competition in cooperation. Competition and cooperation are unified, interpenetrating and complementary. On the one hand, any competition is inseparable from cooperation, and the basis of competition lies in cooperation. Competition without cooperation is lonely competition, which is powerless; On the other hand, cooperation can bring better competition. The better the cooperation, the stronger the strength, and the greater the possibility of successful competition. Therefore, competition and cooperation are equally important for social development and progress.
Summary of knowledge points that junior middle school politics must recite 4
First of all, law is a special behavior rule.
1. Governing the country according to law is an important symbol of modern society.
It includes three aspects: first, citizens' lives are inseparable from the law. Second, the governance of the country cannot be separated from the law. Third, governing the country according to law is our basic national policy.
(1) Citizens' lives are inseparable from the law.
First, everyone's life is inextricably linked with the law. They not only enjoy the rights endowed by law, but also must fulfill their obligations stipulated by law. Second, in daily life, the law protects people's legitimate rights and interests. Third, law is closely related to politics, economy, culture, education and other aspects of people's lives.
(2) The governance of a country cannot be separated from the law.
In order to safeguard the fundamental interests of the people, the state must perform many duties. The state performs various duties, which is called governing the country. The governance of a country cannot be separated from the law. Without laws, it will be difficult for the state to carry out its responsibilities and society will be in chaos.
(3) Governing the country according to law is our basic national policy.
Governing the country according to law means governing the country and managing state affairs in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and laws, ensuring that all state work is carried out in accordance with the law and that national economic construction and social undertakings have laws to follow. In recent years, our party has clearly put forward the basic strategy and goal of governing the country according to law, which has fundamentally solved the extremely important historical issue that the people should govern the country according to the Constitution and laws after mastering political power.
2. The importance of learning legal knowledge.
It is of great significance for teenagers to learn legal knowledge well and form the habit of obeying the law. Because, on the one hand, teenagers lack life experience and their ability to distinguish right from wrong is not strong. By studying legal knowledge, we can clearly know what the state advocates, protects, opposes and prohibits, so as to act according to law, self-discipline according to law and form a good habit of obeying the law. On the other hand, learning legal knowledge well is the need for teenagers to exercise their civil rights and fulfill their civic obligations. Only by studying and understanding the law can we abide by the law, cultivate and establish a firm legal concept and be a good master of the country. Third, learning legal knowledge well is the need of governing the country according to law and realizing the grand goal of socialist modernization.
It is one of the characteristics of law to have universal binding force on all members of society.
(1) Laws are formulated or recognized by the state.
National formulation refers to the creation of normative documents with different legal effects by the national legislature in accordance with legal procedures. National identity refers to the confirmation of some existing customs and ethics by the state, giving them legal effect and making them into law. The "country" here refers to the legislature of the country. No matter the laws formulated by the state or the laws recognized by the state, they generally appear in the form of words.