Click on the top right corner to follow my headline number and share it occasionally every day. I hope all friends can read, collect, forward, comment and exchange ideas in time. There were many talents in ancient China, covering culture, martial arts, medicine and other aspects, which promoted the development of the whole industry at that time and had a far-reaching impact on ancient and modern China and foreign countries. Let's go into the number 1 in the history of the Chinese nation: the Great Sage (Old Sage) Laozi (about 57 1 years ago-471years ago), surnamed Li Minger, with the word Dan. Chen Guo, a native of Zhou Dynasty, was a great thinker, philosopher, writer and historian in ancient China, the founder and main representative of Taoist school, and was honored as the ancestor of Li by the emperor of Tang Dynasty. He is one of the 100 celebrities in the world. His core idea is simple dialectics and advocates inaction. Known as the head of the three great saints in the East, because Confucius has asked Laozi for courtesy and Taoism several times. Therefore, it has been known as "Laozi is the best in the world" since ancient times. Purple gas came three thousand miles from the east and went out of Yangguan in the west for no reason. Second place: Wen Sheng (most holy) Confucius (September 28th, 55 BC1year-April 28th, 479 BC 1 1 year), surnamed Kong, born in the state of Lu (now Qufu, Shandong), is famous in China. Confucius initiated the atmosphere of private lectures and was the founder of Confucianism. He was educated by Laozi and then traveled around the world for fourteen years. In his later years, he revised the Six Classics, hoping to publicize that he had 3,000 disciples, including 72 sages. Confucius, known as the "saint", was the most learned man at that time, and was respected by later generations as Confucius' saint, the most holy teacher, the most holy teacher and the teacher of Wang. His Confucianism has a far-reaching influence on China and the world, and Confucius is listed as the top ten cultural celebrities in the world. With the expansion of Confucius' influence, he was once called the existence at the same level as God, which was the benchmark of China culture. An upright man is open and poised while a petty man is anxious and worried. No.3 Ji Mingdan, the Duke of Sanyuan, is the fourth son of King Ji Chang of Zhou Wen. He has twice assisted Zhou Wuwang in its eastward expedition to Zhou Wang, and made rites and music. He was an outstanding politician, strategist, thinker and educator in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and was honored as a "sage of Yuan Dynasty" and a pioneer of Confucianism. Jia Yi commented on Duke Zhou as follows: Before Confucius and after the Yellow Emperor, Duke Zhou was the only person with close ties in China. The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart. No.4 Du Kang, also known as Shao Kang, was born in Luoyang today. Because of Du Kangshan's brewing, Du Kang was honored as Dionysus in later generations, while Du Kang was regarded as the ancestor in the wine industry. It is the "ancestor of brewing" in ancient legends of China. Later generations are honored as "wine saints" and "wine ancestors". How to relieve anxiety? Only Du Kang's No.5 medical sage Zhang Zhongjing, whose real name is Zhang Zhongjing, was a famous doctor in Nieyang County, Nanyang, Eastern Han Dynasty. He extensively collected medical prescriptions and wrote the masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases. He made great contributions to the study of prescriptions and was highly praised by doctors of all dynasties. The principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment he founded is the basic principle of TCM clinic and the soul of TCM. He was honored as a "medical saint" by later generations. Du Fu, the sixth poet who is diligent in seeking ancient teachings and learning more prescriptions, is beautiful in words, Han nationality, whose ancestral home is Xiangyang, and moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province. A great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, who claimed to be a young man at night, was called "Du Li" together with Li Bai. Du Fu had a profound influence on China's classical poetry, and was called "Poet Saint" by later generations. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky. The seventh calligrapher, Wang Xizhi, Shao Yiren, Han nationality, was a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. His masterpiece Preface to Lanting is known as "the best running script in the world". His calligraphy is good at calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy. The style is peaceful and natural, the brushwork is euphemistic and subtle, beautiful and refined, and it is called "the sage of books". Youlong No.8 painted Daozi, also known as Daoxuan, a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty. He studied calligraphy from Zhang Xu and He, watched sword dancing and learned to use a pen. He is good at Buddhism, ghosts and gods, figures, landscapes, animals, plants, pavilions and so on. , especially good at Buddhism and figures, and good at mural creation. The history of painting calls it "the sage in painting". Wu Dai is in the wind, a grass comes out of the water. No.9 Lu Yu, whose name is hung-chien, is from Fuling and Fuzhou. He has a disease and a word defect. The road number is Jinglingzi, Sangzhuweng and Donggangzi, and the number is Chashan. He was a famous tea scientist in Tang Dynasty, and was known as "tea fairy", "Cha Sheng" and "Tea God". He loved tea all his life and was good at tea ceremony, and he wrote the world's first monograph on tea-Tea Classic. One instrument is famous only for tea, and the guests are full of tea. No. 10 guanyu, immortal, later changed to Yunchang, a good man in Hedong County, and was a famous soldier in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He followed Liu Bei in his early days and was captured by Cao Cao. He killed Yuan Shao's general, Yan Liang, in Bai Mapo, and became an enemy with Zhang Fei. After his death, he was gradually deified and honored as "Guan Gong", also known as the beard. There have been many awards and titles in all previous dynasties. In the Qing Dynasty, he was regarded as "SHEN WOO, a loyal and righteous man, who saw the holy emperor with courage" and was regarded as "a warrior saint", just like Confucius "Wen Sheng". Zhang Xu Zhang Xu, Cao Sheng, was born in Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) in the Tang Dynasty. He drinks heavily. Every time he gets drunk, he screams and walks away, asking for a pen and calling himself Zhang Dian. This also shows that he is crazy about art and was called "the sage of grass" by later Buddhas. He was like a cloud before 12 took off his hat and exposed the top of the maharaja. No. 12 Yasheng Mencius, surnamed Ji, Meng Shi, named Ke, was born in Zoucheng during the Warring States Period, a great thinker and educator in ancient China, and a representative of Confucianism, also known as Confucius. In the Yuan Dynasty, Mencius was canonized as an "Asian saint" and was honored as an "Asian saint". With the help of Tao, it is of little help if Tao is lost. No. 13 Kesheng (Musheng) Zhang Heng, whose real name is Ping Zi, Han nationality, is from Xi 'e, Nanyang, and one of the Five Saints of Nanyang. Zhang Heng was a great astronomer, mathematician, inventor, geographer and writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. He made outstanding contributions to the development of astronomy, mechanical technology and seismology in China and invented the armillary sphere. Later generations praised it as "wood saint" (branch saint). Exquisite instrument penetrated the heavens and the earth, and Kesheng wrote Qian QiuNo. 14 Shang Sheng Fan Li, a Chinese, with three households in Chu Wan during the Spring and Autumn Period. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, he was a famous politician, strategist, economist and Taoist scholar, an early Taoist scholar, one of the pioneers of Chu studies and one of the "Five Saints of Nanyang". He helped Gou Jian, the King of Yue, restore the country and then retired. After becoming famous, he soon retired. During this period, he became rich in business for three times and dispersed his wealth. He was named Tao Zhugong. Later generations respectfully called him "God of Wealth" and "Shang Sheng". When all the lakes are exhausted, where can gold cast Fan Li? No. 15 Mousheng Guiguzi Guiguzi, surnamed Wang, named Xu, also known as Wang Li,No. Xuanweizi. He was one of the founders of Taoism in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the father of military strategists and a master of the art of war. He is a mysterious figure in the history of China. For more than 2,000 years, the strategists respected him as a saint, the strategists respected him as a founder, the strategists respected him as a saint, the famous artists respected him as a founder, and Taoism respected him as the bodhi old zu of Wang Chan. His erudition is unparalleled. His disciples have more than 500 people, including Su, Yi, Sun, Juan, etc., all of whom are famous ministers through the ages. Grand plan and great ingenuity, 16 Kun, a native of San, whose real name is shēn, was born in Nanwucheng, Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. He is a famous thinker in China and one of the late disciples of Confucius. He studied under his father Ceng Dian and was an important representative of Confucianism. He played an important role in the development of Confucianism and was honored as a "saint" by later generations. He is one of the four matches worth enjoying in Confucius Temple. Scholars can't help becoming Hongyi, they still have a long way to go. 17 restored Yan Hui, the word Yan Zi, the word Yuan, a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. He is the most proud disciple of Confucius. He possessed a vast store of knowledge. He has never been an official in his life, nor has he left any legacy. His words and expressions are included in the Analects of Confucius and other books, and his thoughts are basically consistent with Confucius. Later generations respectfully called it "the restoration of saints." A spoonful of food, a spoonful of drink, in the mean alley, people can't bear to worry, and going back will not bring joy. The sage thought of Confucius' son Kong Ji and Confucius' son Kong Li's son. Zisi is a famous thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period in China, and occupies an important position in the development history of Confucianism. He inherited Confucius' doctrine of the mean and developed Mencius' theory of mind and nature, which had an important and positive influence on Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, he was canonized as a "saint", and later generations respected him as a "saint" and was sacrificed by Confucianism. Honesty makes you understand, honesty makes you understand. No. 19 Liu Hong, an outstanding astronomer and mathematician in ancient China, was born in Mengyin County, Taishan Mountain in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was smart and studious since he was a child, read the Six Arts Group, and was knowledgeable, especially good at astronomy, calendars and abacus. He was the discoverer of the theory of uneven movement of the moon. He was honored as "Shu Sheng" by later generations. The Tao is too deep to be discussed separately. The 20th Shi Sheng Sima Qian was born in xia yang (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi). Historians and essayists in the Western Han Dynasty. He was imprisoned for defending Li Ling's defeat, and later worked hard to complete his historical records. Later Buddha called him Shi Qian, Tai Shigong and the father of history. Historians' Farewell, No.21No.2 Lisao, Li Guinian Li Guinian, a musician in the Tang Dynasty, Li Guinian, is good at singing, playing cymbals, playing Jie drums and composing music. As a disciple of Li Yuan, he has been favored by Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty for many years, and his feelings with Xuanzong are incomparable. He sang Wang Wei's Song of Yichuan: "The breeze and the bright moon have been thinking hard about acacia, and I have been in the army for more than ten years. I sent someone to Japan and asked someone to bring some books back to Yan. " Expressed the hope that the Tang Dynasty would prosper in the south. After singing, he suddenly fainted. Four days later, Li Guinian woke up again and died of depression. When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches. On the 22nd, chess saints Yan Suiming, Yan Ziqing and Ma Suiming were both famous players in Dongwu during the Three Kingdoms period, and they were both honored as "chess saints" by later generations. Bao Puzi: "Go is called chess saint, so Yan Ziqing and Ma Suiming are now chess saints." If you don't drink wine, you won't win chess. No.23 St. Su Sushi, with the word Zi Zhan and He Zhong, is a Taoist priest of Tieguan, a layman of Dongpo, known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian, a writer, calligrapher and painter of the Northern Song Dynasty. Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His writing is arbitrary; His poems have a wide range of themes, are fresh and healthy, are good at using exaggerated metaphors and have a unique style; His words are bold and unconstrained, and they are both bold and unconstrained representatives with Xin Qiji. His prose writing is rich and unrestrained. His "Huangzhou Cold Food Poetry Post" is known as "the third running script in the world". He was praised as "the sage of words" by later generations. When did the moon begin to appear? Guan Sheng Guan Hanqing Han Qing, the founder and playwright of Yuan Zaju, is the 24th song of Ask for Wine. The evening number has been borrowed (one name is A Borrow), and it has been borrowed. His Sanqu is rich in content, fresh and vigorous in style and of high artistic value. Therefore, he is called "Qu Sheng". Steaming, raw, beating and frying are well known. A copper pea No.25 was born in Lishi Town, named Dongbi. Born in Hushan, Washiba, Dongchang Street, qi zhou, Qichun County, Hubei Province in his later years, he was a famous pharmacologist in Ming Dynasty. /kloc-since 0/565, Li Shizhen has traveled all over Wudang Mountain, Lushan Mountain, Maoshan Mountain, Niushou Mountain, Huguang, Anhui, Henan, Hebei and other places, collecting drug specimens and prescriptions, worshiping fishermen, woodcutters, farmers, coachmen, medical workers and snake catchers as teachers, consulting 925 kinds of medical books in past dynasties and recording tens of millions of books. Therefore, he is called "the medicine sage". The essence of sexual theory, the universal canon, the secrets of emperors, and the treasure of subjects No.26 Sun Wu, a soldier saint, was born in Le 'an, Qi at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. China was a famous strategist and politician in the Spring and Autumn Period. He wrote thirteen masterpieces of Sun Tzu's Art of War, which was highly praised by later military strategists, and was known as the "sacred book of military strategists", ranking first among the seven military strategists. He once led Wu Jun to defeat the Chu army, occupied the capital of Chu, and almost destroyed Chu. He was honored as a "soldier saint" or grandson (Sun Wuzi) by later generations. Known as "the teacher of hundreds of battles" and "the originator of Eastern military science". There are 30 thousand people who don't deserve this world. Wu Yuezi also. No.27 Mu Sheng Lu Ban, a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, surnamed Ji, was a loser and a famous class. He is called a public loser, a public loser and a class loser. Also known as public loss, also known as Luban or Luban, it is customarily called "Luban". For more than 2400 years, people have concentrated on him the collective creations and inventions of the ancient working people, and the name Lu Ban has actually become a symbol of the wisdom of the ancient working people. Therefore, Luban is called "Mu Sheng". The craftsman incarnates the ancestor of the skillful craftsman. The twenty-eighth winning real name is Zhang, a native of Yuci County, Plain County, Western Han Dynasty. Dong Fangshuo, a famous writer in the Western Han Dynasty, was witty. According to historical records, he and Gao Mei have many poems, but not many have been handed down. Huan Tan once said: Everyone has great wisdom, which is beyond the reach of later sages. According to legend, his intelligence is superior and he is called "the sage of wisdom". What a person says when he is dying is good. No.29 Pei (péi) Min (mín) Pei Min, blade master, was born in Kaiyuan, Tang Dynasty. He once defended Beiping County (now Lulong, Hebei Province) and participated in wars against Westerners, Khitan and Tubo successively. According to records, he is "General Sargingo". Li Bai once learned the sword from him, and Tang Wenzong called Li Bai's poems, Zhang Xu's cursive script and Pei Min's sword dance "the three wonders of the Tang Dynasty". The world calls him "the great swordsman". When I saw the capture of Lu in the clouds, I knew that there was a general in the sky, Yang Huizhi, and Yang Huizhi, a carved saint. He was born in the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, and his date of birth and death is unknown. Wujun (now a native of Suzhou) is a beginner in painting. He studied painting with Wu Daozi in Zhang Sengyou and became a painter. Later, when Wu Daozi became famous, he burned the brush and inkstone, and then specialized in sculpture. He carved many statues in temples in the north and south. The colorful statue of the man who advocates Excellence created by him is displayed in the city, and people can recognize it from behind, which shows superb sculpture skills. Yang Huizhi is especially good at carving arhats. He pioneered the style of arranging characters with rocks as the background-wall carving (also known as "shadow carving"). Yang Huizhi also summed up many years of sculpture experience and wrote a book "Modeling Tactics", but it has been lost since the Song Dynasty. Taoist painting, the plastic sculpture of Hui, has the word No.31written by the sage, formerly known as Hou Gang, also known as former teacher and Shi Huangshi. According to Shuo Wen Jie Zi, Cang Xie was a historian of Samonji in the period of the Yellow Emperor. Inspired by the footprints of birds and animals, he classified, collected, arranged and utilized them in different ways, which played an important role in the creation of Chinese characters and was honored as the "sage of Chinese characters". Yan Long has four eyes, and he was born with Ruide's 32-character saint (the word that explains words). Xu Shen, Xu Shen, Runan Zhaoling people, simple and heavy nature. Ma Rong, a master of Confucian classics (the teacher of Lu Zhi and Zheng Xuan) often admires and respects him. At that time, people said, "No one can surpass Xu Shen in the study of the Five Classics (Zhouyi, Shangshu, Shijing, Book of Rites, Chunqiu). In A.D. 12 1 year, Xu Shen finalized Shuo Wen Jie Zi and presented it to the court. Because of Xu Shen's immortal contribution to philology, later generations respectfully called him "the sage of Chinese characters". The old Confucian scholar is sweet and elegant, and the southeast is beautiful. No.33 ghost Saint Pu Songling, whose characters are "immortal" and "sword minister", is a layman named Liu Quan of posthumous title, who is known as Mr. Liaozhai in the world and calls himself a different surname. He is now a native of Pujiazhuang, hongshan town, Zichuan District, Zibo City. He created the famous collection of short stories in classical Chinese, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. Most of these works strongly criticized the corruption and darkness of society at that time, exposed social contradictions and expressed people's wishes to some extent. Because of its incisive description of ghosts, it is called "ghost saint" Writing ghosts and writing demons is superior, and stabbing greed and stabbing abuse to the bone. No.34 Essay (Prose) Saint Ouyang Xiu Ouyang Xiu, whose real name is Yongshu, a famous drunkard, Liu Yiju, a native of Yongfeng, Jizhou, was a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was quite famous in politics. Ouyang Xiu was the first literary leader to create a generation of literary style in the literary history of the Song Dynasty. He led the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty, and inherited and developed Han Yu's ancient prose theory. His high achievements in prose creation and his correct theory of ancient prose complement each other, thus creating a generation of writing style. Because of its contribution to the reform of writing style, it is called "sage of writing (prose)" The article comes from the internet. If you have copyright issues, please contact the background to delete ▼▼