Qingshen, the "post-household" of the ancient Shu State. In the second year of the abolition of the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 553), the government was built, which was named after Can Cong's worship of "Tsing Yi teaches people to plow mulberry and the people are gods". It has a history of 1400 years. Beautiful mountains and rivers, rich land, rich resources and splendid culture.
Qingshen is located in the southwest edge of Chengdu Plain, Sichuan Province, and is under the jurisdiction of Meishan City. The county covers an area of 386.8 square kilometers and governs 7 towns, 1 1 township, with a total population of 200,000. The terrain is mainly shallow hills with some flat dams. It is an eco-tourism development county.
The traffic conditions are quite superior. Cheng (Du)-Le (Shan) Expressway passes through the territory, and Meiqing secondary oil road is completed and opened to traffic. It is 0/00km away from Sichuan provincial capital (Chengdu)/KLOC-0, 80km away from Shuangliu International Airport and 28km away from Meishan Station of Chengdu Railway. The county has realized 540 kilometers of five-grade cement roads 100% country roads, 95% village roads, 85% community roads and 60% household roads, creating a miracle of traffic construction in Sichuan and even the whole country.
Energy security. Electricity is provided by the State Grid. There are 1 10 kV substations and 3 35 kV substations in the county. The first phase of rural power grid transformation has been completed, and the second phase is being implemented. Minjiang River is rich in water resources, running through the county for more than 40 kilometers from north to south. Natural gas goes directly to Qingshen.
Rich products. It has two "Hometowns of China". Bamboo weaving is "a must in China" and was awarded "Hometown of Bamboo Weaving Art in China" by the Ministry of Culture. _ Oranges are excellent in color, shape and taste, and were awarded "China _ Hometown of Oranges". "Pingqiang Three Gorges" is also rich in precious and famous fish-long-snooker (Jiangtuan). Mineral resources include placer gold, gravel and shale (mining time exceeds 100 years). The humid light and water conditions brought by the subtropical humid monsoon climate have produced rich agricultural products.
Qingshen county has many tourist attractions. There is "Zhongyan Temple", one of the tourist attractions in Sichuan Province, which is known as "the best place for Xichuan Linquan". There are also China Bamboo Art City, Pingqiang Three Gorges, Hana Tomb, Yuchan Temple, Deyun Temple and other scenic spots, which are mainly skillful, dangerous, hidden and strange.
The social environment is good. Qingshen is a demonstration county for comprehensive management of social security, a one-star civilized county, an advanced cultural county in Sichuan Province, an advanced county for scientific and technological work in Sichuan Province, a demonstration county for villagers' autonomy in Sichuan Province, a well-off county and an advanced poverty alleviation county in China.
Qingshen City has complete infrastructure such as transportation, energy and communication, which can meet the needs of industrial development and residents' life. Industry has begun to take shape, forming a local industrial system (key industries) with machinery, building materials, paper making, textile, food, daily chemical and medicine as the main industries.
physical geography
Qingshen is located at the southwest edge of Sichuan Basin, at the end of Longquan Mountains. The county seat is located in the southern edge of the western Sichuan Plain and the middle reaches of the Minjiang River, with an east longitude of about 103 degrees 50 minutes and a north latitude of 29 degrees 50 minutes. It starts from Meishan in the north, Leshan in the south, Jiajiang in the west and Jingyan in the east.
The landscape of Qingshen takes the county seat as the center, showing a basin-like structure. Minjiang River runs from north to south, runs through the whole territory from the middle, and relies on Longquan Mountain in the east, with rolling mountains, which is called Dongshan; In the west, Meishan white horse terrace is the main body, and the hills are continuous, which is called Xishan. In the middle are the Minjiang River and the floodplain dam in Meng Si. Chengxiang Town, where the county seat is located, is located in the center of Pingba. Open terrain, fertile soil, convenient transportation and superior irrigation conditions are the economic, political and cultural centers of the county.
Green God has Mother Mountain.
Cimu Mountain, also known as Zhongyan, belongs to the tail end of Longquan Mountain in Sichuan, with a mixed landform of shallow hills and deep hills, covering an area of about 294,000 square meters. The highest peak of the scenic spot is 650 meters above sea level, and the relative height is about 100 meters. 5 km rotating tour of the whole mountain, middle and lower temples in the scenic area. The Qingfeng Mountain is hidden, the steep wall flows backwards, and the scenic spots are connected. The scenery is different, the trees are shaded all the year round, the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant, which is suitable for year-round tourism.
Qingshen County belongs to the subtropical humid climate of Sichuan Basin. The main climatic characteristics are: mild climate, abundant rainfall and distinct four seasons. The temperature rise in spring is early and unstable, and there is no obvious high temperature in summer. The temperature drops rapidly in autumn, and there is no severe cold in winter. Rainfall is unevenly distributed in four seasons, concentrated in summer, and prone to floods. However, the rainfall distribution is uneven. With the drought in summer, the rainfall in winter and spring is less. Therefore, the climate is dry in winter and dry in spring all year round, with rare frost and snow in winter and long frost-free period. The annual average temperature of Qingshen is about 17.0℃, the annual total rainfall is 1 100 mm, the extreme maximum temperature is 37.7℃, the extreme minimum temperature is -3.6℃, and the frost-free period is about 3 10 days.
The development of history
Qingshen County was named after worshipping Can Cong's "Tsing Yi teaches people to cultivate mulberry and the people are gods".
The establishment of Qingshen began in the second year of the Western Wei Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (AD 553), with the county first and then the county. Up to now (2006) it has a history of 1453 years.
In the early days of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Qingshen belonged to Meishan District, West Sichuan Administrative Region, and 1953 was placed under the jurisdiction of Leshan District. Leshan District was renamed Leshan District on 1968, and Leshan City on 1985.
1In August, 1997, six counties of Meishan, Pengshan, Renshou, Dan Ling, Hongya and Qingshen established Meishan Zone (Dongpo District, where the state administrative office is located), which belonged to the former Leshan City, and Qingshen County was placed under the jurisdiction of Meishan Zone. In February 2000, Meishan City was revoked, and Qingshen County was placed under the jurisdiction of Meishan City since 2004.
Local customs and practices
In front of the main hall of Qingshen Zhongyan Temple, there is a conch stone. People will make a "buzzing" sound when they blow.
According to legend, one night, the flood surged and almost drowned the gate of Xia Zhongyan Temple. The sudden "buzzing" of the river makes people mistakenly think that evil is worship, and people fall into panic.
The next morning, the river leveled off. On the floodplain outside Xia Zhongyan Temple, there are many sundries that have not been washed away by the flood. People scrambled to find it and found a pebble the size of a dustpan. There is a thumb-sized hole on each side of the stone waist. The two holes are deep, but not light-tight. The sound made by mouth blowing is the same as the strange cry made by the river at high tide.
After the news spread, the monks of Honglian Temple, which is adjacent to Zhongyan Temple, heard the news and claimed that the stone sitting at the gate of this temple had disappeared due to heavy rain. Several monks moved together, but the pebbles did not move. The young monk of Zhongyan Temple who watched the battle laughed and said, "In my opinion, this pebble should be burned in Zhongyan Temple. Why did it go back to Honglian Temple and sit and smell the fart? " The monk of Honglian Temple was very unhappy, so he made a bet with Xiaomi Sha, saying that if he could move the stone, it would be owned by Zhongyan Temple. Little novice monk didn't say much. He gently picked up the pebbles with his hands and returned to Zhongyan Temple without looking back.
Since then, Conch Stone has settled in Zhongyan Temple. Visitors in the past, hurry up and blow.
Qingshen bamboo weaving has a long history. As early as 2000 years ago during the Warring States Period, the ancestors of Qingshen used bamboo extensively in their production and life. During the period of Tang Wenzong and Taihe (827-835), Qingshen used bamboo baskets to fill stones, and built the earliest water conservancy project in Qingshen's history-Honghuayan to stop the Minjiang River from irrigating farmland. People weave bamboo strips (slices) into bamboo mats to dry things, baskets to hold things, dustpans to raise silkworms, and fans to enjoy the cool. In the Song Dynasty, Qingshen bamboo woven fan was more exquisite and beautiful. It is said that Dongpo used a bamboo fan to repel mosquitoes and enjoy the cool when he was studying at Qingshen Zhongyan Academy. In the Ming Dynasty (15 17), the green god Yu Chengxun was admitted to imperial academy and was officially named Yu Hanlin. The bamboo book boxes and lunch boxes he used when he went to Beijing to be an official were all made of very fine bamboo silk, and the styles were very exquisite. Now it is collected in "China Bamboo Museum". During the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty (1875), shenqing's bamboo woven fan was quite exquisite and was listed as a tribute of the imperial court, named "Gongshan", which was collected in Shenyang Palace Museum. During the Republic of China, the technical level of bamboo weaving represented by bamboo fans had a new development, and it was able to weave flowers and words. Especially during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, dozens of skilled bamboo weavers were organized in the county, and a number of military hats were woven with fine bamboo silk, with the words "Fight to the end" written on the brim to comfort the anti-Japanese soldiers; Ai Zhengxing, an artist in Tianmiao Township, weaves a fan with thin bamboo silk, and the words "Fight to the end" are written on the fan surface to send friends away.
After the founding of New China, the technological level of Qingshen bamboo weaving has made new progress. On the basis of retaining traditional daily necessities (such as drying baskets, laundry baskets, dustpans, cooking pots, baskets, fishing gear, cooking baskets, steamer, lanterns, etc.). ), woven a number of new high-tech products, such as the "round-edged thin bamboo fan" mass-produced in the 1960 s, with patterns on the fan surface.
During the Cultural Revolution, it developed to bamboo curtain hanging. At that time, a new "grid weaving method" was invented. Weaving figures, flowers and birds, landscapes and other patterns on bamboo pillows and hanging screens is not very realistic, but it is very similar. At that time, the representative work was a thin fan that said "Long live the Cultural Revolution" and "Strive for private practice". The oil painting "Chairman Mao goes to Anyuan" edited by Zhen Xu's family hangs a screen. These bamboo handicrafts were very popular at that time, and everyone rushed to buy them and sell them to other places.
In the 1970s, the bamboo weaving industry represented by Hu Zhihai (deceased) founded the street craft factory "Jimei Craft Factory". He made a big fuss about bamboo fans, first turning characters into various patterns (such as dragons and phoenixes), then weaving the whole fan into patterns, further weaving banners and hanging screens. "Horse" in the Tang Dynasty and Han Yu's poem "Being diligent and lazy, success is also destroyed by thinking." Is his proudest masterpiece.
In 1980s, Yin Chao, a bamboo weaving artist, initiated the "tracing speed weaving method", which was a big step forward than the original "coordinate weaving method". It puts the drawings under the bamboo silk and weaves them according to the pattern like a primary school student's "painting red", which is more than five times more effective than the original "coordinate method". The compiled works are more vivid and artistic than the original, which can be called a wonderful work of bamboo weaving art. After the invention of this new technology, celebrity calligraphy and painting, landscapes, flowers, birds, insects and fish leap onto the bamboo weaving screen. There are hundreds of products. It can be said that it is a leap in the art of bamboo weaving and has entered a new stage.
From the 1990s to the end of the 20th century. Qingshen bamboo weaving art has reached its peak. The industrialization of bamboo weaving art has become a pillar industry of local economy, with the characteristics of large scale, high artistic content, many varieties and good benefits. Ranked first in the country. In May 2000, it was named as the only "Hometown of Bamboo Weaving Art in China" by the Ministry of Culture.
General situation of economy
Main industries:
1. Machinery processing industry: There are dozens of large and small machinery factories. Qingcheng Machinery Factory, a provincial advanced enterprise, is a township enterprise which mainly produces series of woodworking machinery, agricultural machinery and building materials processing machinery. Its leading product "Zhongyan" brand series woodworking band saw is a provincial and ministerial quality product and won the title of "Sichuan famous brand product". Li Qiang Machinery Factory is an individual and private enterprise which has developed rapidly in recent years and mainly produces export transmission parts. With its quality and integrity, it has established long-term and stable business relations with many large foreign companies.
2. Cotton textile industry: mainly Yuhua Textile Co., Ltd. and Xiexing Textile Factory, a wholly-owned enterprise in Taiwan Province. Yuhua Textile Co., Ltd. is a comprehensive textile enterprise integrating spinning, weaving, printing and dyeing, with more than 0,000 employees/kloc-0. The company has the right of self-export, and cooperates with many enterprises such as Hong Kong and Canada, and the annual foreign exchange earned by export reaches US$ 6,543,800+0,460.
3. Bamboo products manufacturing industry: At present, bamboo resources such as bamboo weaving, paper making and bamboo juice extraction have been developed and utilized. The leading products of Xilong Paper Mill, a provincial advanced enterprise, are Zhongyan brand writing paper, electrostatic copy paper and offset paper. Qingshen bamboo weaving is exquisite in craftsmanship and beautiful in appearance. They are exported to more than 30 countries and regions, such as the United States, Russian, Japanese, German, French, Hongkong and Taiwan Province, and are deeply loved by foreign friends.
In addition, there are food processing industry, chemical products manufacturing industry and other industries with strong development momentum, as well as a large number of famous and famous products and fist products such as "Longfeng" brand electrostatic copy paper, "Yuan Heng" brand washing powder and "Cuiwei" brand raw juice soy sauce.
Main agriculture:
China's crops are mainly rice, wheat, corn, rape and sweet potato, with an annual grain output of 90,000 tons, and the total output of oil crops such as peanuts and rape reaches 5,800 tons. The cash crops are mainly ponkan, tea, tobacco, sugarcane and vegetables, and the aquaculture industry is mainly pig, chicken and sericulture. Especially in recent years, the county has initially formed an agricultural industrialization management pattern of "leading enterprises with bases", "bases with farmers" and "associations with farmers" with market orientation, efficiency as the center and relying on science and technology. Five bases with an area of more than 500 mu have been built, nine leading enterprises have been established, and five agricultural industrialization projects have been implemented, with a total output value of 6,543.8 billion yuan. Leading enterprises and industrialization projects have driven 5,500 mu of farmers. Key industries such as animal husbandry, bamboo industry and citrus have developed well, with 4349 sows, 6.5438+0.9 million slaughter pigs, 6.5438+0.7 million slaughter pigs, 2,400 cows, 654.38+0./kloc-0.000 sheep and 3.45 million small poultry. Relying on Xilong Paper Co., Ltd. and China Tobacco Bamboo Weaving Factory, the bamboo industry has built a bamboo base of 60,000 mu, and the county has planted 85,000 mu of citrus, accounting for 75% of the planting area of citrus in the province, with an annual output of 60,000 tons and an output value of 65.438+0.25 billion yuan. There are four provincial pilot towns in the county: Heilong, Cheng Nan, Xilong and Ruifeng. Qingcheng, Cheng Nan, Heilong, Zhu Qing and Xilong are five township industrial zones, accounting for 50% of the townships (Qingcheng and Xilong are 100 million township industrial zones), and there are/kloc-0 agricultural science and technology parks, with a planned area of 1 10,000 mu, with core areas and demonstration areas. At present, the Science Park is mainly devoted to the integration of breeding, propagation, promotion, production, processing and marketing of common sweet corn and super sweet corn, and is applying for provincial and municipal projects.
administrative division
Qingshen County is located in the west of Sichuan Basin, bordering meishan county in the north, Leshan City in the south, Renshou and Jingyan counties in the east and Jiajiang County in the west.
qingshen county
5 1 1425
620460
County People's Government in Qingcheng Town
In 2005, Qingshen County administered seven towns (Qingcheng, Ruifeng, Hanyang, Heilong, Cheng Nan, Xilong and Hebazi) and three townships (Baiguo, Gao Tai and Luobo).
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties of rural revitalization communication was released, and Qingshen County ranked 458th.
202 1 1 2 1, Qingshen County was included in the list of advanced counties (cities, districts) in Sichuan Province to implement the rural revitalization strategy in 2020.
202 1 1 2 1, Qingshen County was included in the list of advanced counties (cities, districts) in Sichuan Province to increase farmers' income in 2020.
202 1 1 2 1, Qingshen County was included in the list of advanced counties (cities, districts) in rural reform in Sichuan Province in 2020.
In 2002112 and 2020, the list of "Top 100 Counties" in China was released, and Qingshen County ranked 55th.
In August of 20 19, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 19 was released, and Qingshen County was on the list.
On February 6, 20 16, Qingshen county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.