2.( 1) Wang Yanan sleeps in a three-legged bed: Wang Yanan was ambitious when he was a child and loved reading. When he was in middle school, in order to gain more time to study, he deliberately sawed off one foot of his wooden bed and turned it into a three-legged bed. He reads until late at night every day, sleeps when he is tired, then turns over in confusion, and the bed leans in the direction of short feet. He woke up suddenly and got out of bed at once.
(2) Wang Yanan was tied to a post to study: Wang Yanan, a famous Marxist economist in China and the earliest translator of Das Kapital in China, went to Europe by boat in 1933. The passenger ship went to the Red Sea, and suddenly the waves were huge, and the ship shook and people could not stand steadily. At this moment, Wang Yanan with glasses came into the restaurant with a book in his hand and begged the waiter to say, "Please tie me to this post. The waiter thought he was afraid of being thrown into the sea by the waves, so he tied Wang Yanan firmly to the post as he said. After the tie was broken, Wang Yanan opened the book and read it attentively. As soon as the foreigners on board saw it, they all cast amazing eyes on him and said with admiration, "Ah! China people, it's amazing! "
3. Lu Xun chewed pepper to drive away the cold: Mr. Lu Xun studied hard since he was a child. When I was a teenager, I attended Jiangnan Naval Academy and got excellent results in the first semester. The school awarded him a gold medal. He immediately took it to the street of Nanjing Gulou and sold it. Then he bought some books and a bunch of red peppers. Whenever it is cold at night, he can't stand reading at night. He picked a pepper and chewed it in his mouth, making his forehead sweat. He used it.
4. Shiyang rubs his feet and reads at night: Shiyang, a famous worker leader who went on strike on February 27, was poor when he was a child and could not afford lamp oil. There is an ancient temple in the village called Longxingguan, which has an ever-burning lamp. He studies. It is very cold in winter, and his feet are uncomfortable with cold. At first, he stood up and stamped his feet from time to time. Later, he thought it was a waste of time, so he cut off a smooth stick, put it under his feet and read.
5. Huang Kan mistook ink and wash for a side dish: 19 15 years ago, the famous scholar Huang Kan gave a lecture on Chinese studies in Peking University. He lives in Datong apartment in Baimiao Hutong, Beijing, and devotes himself to studying Chinese studies all day. Sometimes when he doesn't go out to eat, he prepares condiments such as steamed bread, pepper and soy sauce and puts them on his desk. When he is hungry, he chews steamed bread, reads books while eating, and sees wonderful things when he doesn't eat. Once, I was fascinated by reading, so I put steamed bread in an inkstone and a cinnabar box. I chewed for a long time without realizing it. A friend came to visit and smiled. He doesn't know what to laugh at him.
6. Cao Yu really took a bath during his study holiday: during his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Cao Yu taught at Jiang 'an National Theatre in Sichuan. One summer, Cao Yu's family prepared a bathtub and hot water for him to take a bath. Cao Yu was reading a book at this time, and he couldn't put it down. He pushed again and again. Finally, under the repeated urging of his family, he walked into the back room with a towel in one hand and a book in the other. An hour passed and no one was seen.
7. (Yao Shi) Worship his wife as a teacher: During the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, there was a military attache named, who was promoted to Henan as a political envoy because of his hard work. He was out of school and uneducated since childhood, and was often discriminated against by courtiers. Liu Yunan, an imperial envoy, called him "illiterate" and appointed him as the company commander. From then on, Zhang Yao decided to study hard to make himself literate and military. Zhang Yao misses his wife very much. However, there is one condition, that is, learning from teachers. Zhang Yao readily promised, immediately put on royal robes, and let his wife sit in front of Confucius memorial tablet, making three obeisances and nine knocks. From then on, in his spare time, his wife taught him to read the history of the Bible. Whenever his wife puts on a teacher's airs, he leans down to listen to the training without any disrespect. At the same time, he also invited people. Zhang Yao finally became a scholar. Later, when he became the governor of Shandong Province, he became "illiterate". He wrote to the emperor asking for an interview. The interview result greatly surprised the emperor and many ministers. Zhang Yao took office in Shandong, built river embankments, roads, set up factories, and made fine works, and did many things that benefited the country and the people. Because he is diligent and studious, the emperor chased him as ".
8. Fan Zhongyan died at the age of two. His mother is poor and has no one to support her. She remarried to Zhujiajian Island, Changshan. When he grew up, he learned about his life, said goodbye to his mother with tears and went to Du Nan Academy in Yingtianfu. He studies hard during the day and at night. In five years, he never took off his clothes and went to bed. Sometimes he gets sleepy at night and often pours water on his face. He often. He didn't eat until the sun went down. In this way, he understood the main idea of the Six Classics and later set up his ambition to benefit the world. He often says to himself, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later."
9. Shimi hangs a book in the corner: Shimi of Sui Dynasty was sent to the court of Yang Di as a bodyguard when he was a teenager. He is flexible by nature. When he is on duty, he looks around. When Emperor Yang Di found out that the boy was dishonest, he was relieved of his job. Shimi was not depressed. After returning home, he was angry and studied, determined to be a learned man.
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1 1. Lu Yu abandoned Buddhism and followed the article: Lu Yu, a famous scholar in the Tang Dynasty, was orphaned since childhood and was raised by Zen master Zhiji. Although Lu Yu is in the temple, he doesn't want to recite scriptures all day, but he likes reading poetry books. Lu Yu insisted on going down the mountain to study, which was opposed by the Zen master. In order to give Lu Yu a difficult problem and better educate him, the Zen master called. He not only learned complicated tea-making skills, but also learned a lot about reading and being a man. When Lu Yu finally brought the Zen master a steaming cup of Kuding tea, the Zen master finally agreed to his request and went down the mountain to study. Later, Lu Yu wrote the widely circulated Tea Classic, which promoted the tea culture of the motherland!
12. Wan Sitong studied hard behind closed doors: Wan Sitong, a famous scholar and historian in the early Qing Dynasty, participated in the compilation of China's important history book "Twenty-four History". However, Wan Sitong was also a naughty boy when he was young. Wan Sitong was criticized by the guests because he was playful and lost face in front of them. Wan Sitong was so angry that he overturned the guest's desk and was locked up by his father. Wan Sitong is angry and disgusted with reading. Inspired by the Book of Tea, he began to study hard. In a blink of an eye, more than a year passed, and Wan Sitong read a lot in the library. His father forgave his son, and Wan Sitong understood his father's good intentions. After a long period of diligent study and study, Wan Sitong finally became a famous scholar who was familiar with all kinds of books in history, and participated in the compilation of Twenty-four History of Ming Dynasty.
13. Qu Yuan studied hard in the cave: When he was a child, regardless of the opposition of his elders, Qu Yuan hid in the cave and read the Book of Songs. Three years later, he familiarized himself with 305 Poems of Poetry, and absorbed rich nutrition from these folk songs, and finally became a great poet.
14. Inspiration from Sima Guang's police pillow: Sima Guang is a playful and sleepy child, so he has been punished by his husband and laughed at by his peers. Under the inculcation of her husband, he is determined to get rid of the bad habit of sleepiness. In order to get up early, he drank a full stomach of water before going to bed, but he didn't wake up in the morning, but peed in bed, so smart Sima Guang used the garden wood.
15. Lu You's book nest is diligent: Lu You, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, was diligent, sensitive and studious since childhood. In his house, books are placed on the table, in the cupboard and on the bed, which is called the book nest. He is diligent in writing, leaving more than 9,000 poems in his life and becoming an outstanding writer in the history of China.
16. Gu read thousands of books: Gu, a thinker in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, had a very unfortunate childhood, and smallpox almost killed him. Although weak and sickly, under the guidance and encouragement of his mother, Gu studied hard and wrote "Learning from the Same Experience" with extraordinary perseverance, and eventually became a generation of great scholars.
17. Ouyang Xiu borrowed classics: Ouyang Xiu, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was gifted since childhood. However, his father died when he was four years old. Because his family is poor, he has no money to buy paper and pens. In order to let her son learn to write and practice calligraphy, Zheng, Ouyang Xiu's mother, came up with a clever way to teach Xiao Ouyang Xiu to write and read many ancient Chinese. So he went to a nearby scholar's house to borrow books and read them, and sometimes copied them. So he stayed up all night, forgot to eat and sleep, and concentrated on reading. Ouyang Xiu studied hard and became a well-known child prodigy, and this effort also influenced his little friend Li and took him on the road of learning.
18. Q: Pu Songling, a writer in the Qing Dynasty, built a thatched pavilion on the roadside to record the stories told by passers-by. After decades of hard collection and his own creation, he finally completed the epoch-making brilliant masterpiece Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in the history of China ancient literature.
19. Jia Kui climbed over the wall to steal from school: Jia Kui, born in 30 AD, was a famous scholar and astronomer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is the ninth grandson of Jia Yi, a famous scholar in the Western Han Dynasty. His father Jia Hui is also a great scholar. Jia Kui was deeply influenced by his family and was brilliant since he was a child. In order to study, Jia Kui eavesdropped on the teacher's story through the bamboo fence when he was a child.
20. Monk changed his studies: Mencius was a famous thinker and politician during the Warring States period. However, Mencius was not a learned man by nature. When he was young, he was very playful and didn't like reading. Later, Meng Mu moved three times to educate him and cut cloth to enlighten him. Finally, Mencius understood that he had to work hard to become a talent.
2 1. Reading in Tao Hongjing Garden: There were many misunderstandings about nature in ancient times. People believe that the snail win is an absurd legend. It turns the moth into its own son and calls his son "the moth". Tao Hongjing expressed doubts about this. He found a nest of grasshoppers in the vegetable field near the village and squatted in the vegetable field intently. From then on, Tao Hongjing felt that it was best to observe everything in person and never listen to other people's opinions.
22. Dong Zhongshu did not visit the park for three years: Dong Zhongshu devoted himself to research and worked tirelessly. Although there is a garden behind his study, he devoted himself to his study and didn't go into the garden for three years. Dong Zhongshu was so absorbed in his research that he became a famous thinker in the Western Han Dynasty.
23. Guan Ning sat separately: in the Han Dynasty, Guan Ning and Hua Xin were friends of classmates. One day, they were studying together, and some dignitaries drove by. Guan Ning was undisturbed, studying as usual, and Hua Xin went out to see it, envious. Guan Ning saw that Hua Xin and his friends were not really like-minded, so he divided the seats. Guan Ning finally made a career!