Chongqing negotiation is a historic meeting on the future development and construction of China held by China Kuomintang in Chongqing on the occasion of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory. 1945 From August 29th to 10/October 29th, after 43 days of negotiations, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party reached the Minutes of Talks between the Government and the Communist Party of China, that is, the October 10th Agreement.

2. move to northern Shaanxi

On the evening of March 1947, 18, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai reluctantly bid farewell to Yan 'an, where they had lived for ten years, and began a great journey to northern Shaanxi.

Before he left, Mao Zedong said to the leading cadres of the Northwest Field Army who came to see him off: "The battle of our army lies not in the gains and losses of one city and one place, but in destroying the effective strength of the enemy. If people lose land, people and land will survive; If you lose your land, you lose your land. "

"We want to use Yanan in China. "On the morning of March 19, the Northwest Field Army voluntarily gave up Yan 'an. In the afternoon, the Hu Zongnan Department of the Kuomintang Army entered Yan 'an and "occupied" an empty city.

3. Liu Deng army marched into Dabie Mountain.

It was1June, 947, when Liu Dengjun, the People's Liberation Army of China, launched a strategic attack on Dabie Mountain, a Kuomintang-controlled area.

4. Three major battles

The three major battles refer to the strategic decisive battle between the China People's Liberation Army and the Kuomintang army from1September 1948 to1June 1949, including the Liaoshen Campaign, the Huaihai Campaign and the Pingjin Campaign.

1948, the people's liberation army captured Jinan, the capital of Shandong province, with 654.38 million troops and strong fortifications. 22,423 Kuomintang troops were killed and 665,438+0,873 Wang was captured. The battle of Shijiazhuang was the beginning of the People's Liberation Army's conquest of key enemy fortified cities, while the battle of Jinan opened the prelude to a strategic decisive battle.

The three major battles in Liaoshen, Huaihai and Ping Jin lasted 142 days, including 44 regular divisions of the Kuomintang and 29 irregular divisions, which engaged in uprising, rebellion, peaceful reorganization and annihilation, with a total of more than 1.54 million people. The main military forces that the Kuomintang relied on to maintain reactionary rule were basically eliminated. The victory of the three major battles laid the foundation for the victory of the national people's liberation war.

5. Battle of crossing the river

The Battle of Crossing the Yangtze River is a strategic offensive campaign in which the Second, Third and Fourth Field Army of China People's Liberation Army crossed the Yangtze River in the middle and lower reaches to attack the Kuomintang troops Tang and Bai Chongxi.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Chongqing Negotiation

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