Biography of Fan Pang (1)
Fan Pang word Bo Meng, Runan Qiang people also (2). Without Li Qingjie (3), he received state service (4), and there were four lines of Lian Xiao and Guanglu (5). ⑥ There was a famine in Jizhou, and thieves started. The imperial edict was Qing ⑥, and the case was investigated. I boarded the bus to collect 9, and I have the ambition to clarify the world. At the state boundary (1 1), the doorman knew it was dirty (12), and hoped that the wind would solve the problem (13). His recital was full of comments (14).
Master Lu Xun moved to Guang Guang (15). At that time, Chen Fan was a light Luquan (16), and it was more generous to hold a public sacrifice ceremony, but it was more generous than that. He held a grudge and left the office (17). Hearing this, Guo said to (18), "If Fan is a scholar, should he be treated with public courtesy (19)?" Since it is the name of Qu (20), there is no doubt that it is not good for you (2 1)? "San Francisco is Xie Yan (22).
It was restored by Qiu (23). After the imperial edict reached the Third Hospital, rumors spread everywhere (24), and there were more than 20 Party members who stabbed officials and had the right to be rich in two thousand stones (25). Many (26) accusations in Shangshu are suspected to have private reasons. He said to him, "What I did was not abuse and violence (27), but deeply hurt the people. How can I treat it as dirty and simple (28)! It is urgent to urge the meeting day (29) occasionally, so it is urgent to do it first. Those who haven't tried (30) will be more involved (3 1). I heard that when farmers go to grass, Oracle bones will flourish; Loyal ministers destroy traitors, Jun Ming. " If my words are false, I will be slaughtered. "Officials can't (33). Seeing that the time is difficult, I can't understand the meaning because I voted illegally (34).
The prefect heard his name first (35), and asked the Ministry to make meritorious service (36) and appoint a political official. In-service, strict illness and evil. Those who violate filial piety and do evil in righteousness will be swept away (37) and will not go to court with * * * (38). Recommend different knots (39) and draw out the simple ones (40). Gu's nephew (4 1) was originally a descendant of Gong, but was abandoned by Xiang Ge. I often serve Tang Heng, seeking capital with praise (42) and using it as an official. If you are not a person, don't call when you sleep (43). The capital was very angry (44) and Zhu Ling was hit by a book (45). Zero Yang said (46): "Fan Pang removed (47), but Judah's teeth rotted with sharp blades (48)." I would rather die today than disobey. "Capital is the only limit. People below the middle class in the county are accused (50), which means they regard it as a "model party".
After the prison, he falsely accused the party (5 1) and sat in the prison of Huangmen North Temple (52). The jailer said, "All those who sit on the priest's table should offer sacrifices to Hao Tao." He said: "Hao Tao was a saint, but in ancient times he was a direct minister. Knowing that I am innocent will be cleared by the emperor (54); If he is guilty, what is the point of sacrifice? " Everyone will stop. The jailer will add a plunder test (55), accusing the same prisoner of multiple childhood diseases (56), so please make a decision first (57), and then compete with Yuan Zhong for poison in the same county (58). Wang Fu, the envoy of Emperor Huan, was criticized by people (59) for being a fool (60) and a jerk (6 1). The rest are in the front, loyal to right and wrong, and enter again and again (62). Wang Fu said: "As a minister, you are not only loyal to your country (63), but also * * * founded the party (64), praised the court (65) and made a fiction for no reason (66). What do you want? " They all treat each other with affection (67) and must not hide it. "I have heard Zhong Ni's words (68),' It is better to see evil than to see good, and it is better to explore soup (69). Wang Zheng wants to be clean and evil, which is what he wants to hear, but if he doesn't realize this, he thinks that the party (70). "Fu Shuo," what do you mean? You are more like each other, with overlapping lips and teeth. If you disagree, you will be rejected if you see it. " I said generously, "Follow the goodness of the past (7 1) and seek more blessings; Follow the good today, trapped in the massacre (72). On the day of my death, I would like to be buried in shouyangshan (73), so as to be worthy of the emperor's heaven and the world. As long as you care about it, you can change the capacity (74). Is to get and untie the shackles (75).
Cut and release (76) and return to the south. Originated in the capital (77), thousands of scholars from Runan and Nanyang welcomed it (78). Inmates Yin Tao and Huang Mu (79) also went home free of charge and entertained guests. Gu Gu said to Tao and others, "It's really a disaster to have you as a son." He fled back to the village.
When Gu and others were in prison, Uncle Shang was in charge (8 1). And get free, to the capital, stay without thanking (82). Or someone who gave way (83) said to him, "My uncle offended the baby yesterday, but Qi Xi saved him. I didn't hear any words of thanks from the sheep's tongue. Qi Lao is self-critical (84). " There is nothing to say.
In the second year of Jianning, party member was punished and ordered to be arrested urgently. Du arrived in the county (85), held the imperial edict, closed the house (86), and fell on the bed and wept bitterly. He listened and said, "It must be for me." Which means from prison. Guo Yi, the county magistrate, was frightened and put the seal on it, causing everyone to die (87). He said: "The world is big, what is the son here?" He said, "If you die, it will be a disaster. How dare you make your husband bear the guilt and make your mother homeless! " Its mother is with it (88). Mu Bai said (89): "Zhong Bo's filial piety (90) is enough to support, and since Long Shujun (9 1) returned to the grave, life and death are in his place." Only you can cut off the unbearable grace (92) and don't feel sorry for yourself (93). "Mother said," you are as famous as Li and Du (94) now. Why bother to hate when you are dead! "Now that you have a name, can you have both?" Kneel down to be taught and say goodbye. Gu said that his son said (95): "I will make you do evil, and I cannot do evil;" If you are good, I am not evil. " I couldn't help crying when I heard it on the road (96). At the age of 33.
On the saying (97): Li Ying is in danger of pollution (98), and it is meaningful to have a wind (99), so as to encourage folk customs, take hormones as the shame of authority (100), be honest and clean, and still value vibration □ (1kloc-0/), which makes people all over the world move (60. Be strong! Confucius said, "Will Tao be abolished? Life is also (104)! "
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(1) this article is selected from "were biographies of partisans". At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, politics was dark, eunuchs and consorts alternated in authoritarianism, monopolized the road of career promotion, and even publicly sold officials and titles. A group of scholar-officials became angry from embarrassment, criticized state affairs and attacked eunuchs. Eunuchs framed them for ganging up against the imperial court and locked them up. In the second year of Han Jianning (169), Mars, Fan Pang, etc. 100 more than party member died in prison, and another 6,700 people died, so the ban was abolished. This article narrates Fan Pang's words and deeds all his life, and praises his extraordinary ambition of not being ashamed to ask questions, making great efforts and inspiring the world. The style of writing is steep and tragic. ② The name of the county. In the southeast of Yancheng County, Henan Province. ③ Diligence: Through "honing" and tempering. (4) State: There were 2500 states and 25 counties in ancient times. This is an administrative system, which later refers to villages or places. W: I admire you very much. ⑤ Ju Xiaolian: He was selected for his "filial piety" and "sincerity". Filial piety is a subject of selecting talents in Han Dynasty. Guanglu's four lines: Guanglu's four qualities stipulated by Lu Xun when inspecting talents. Guanglu, Guangluxun, is the official name of the Han Dynasty. He "guards the palace gate, respects the official lang, holds the halberd straight, guards the portal, tests virtue, advances and retreats". Four lines (Guan Bai in the Later Han Dynasty, Biography of Fan Pang in the Later Han Dynasty and the quoted Han Guan Yi: four lines of generosity, simplicity, humility and frugality. ⑥ Jizhou: The name of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the present Hebei area. ⑦ Imperial envoy of Qing Dynasty: the official name in the Eastern Han Dynasty, who went to the local area to investigate and handle the incident on the orders of the emperor. (8) Case investigation: that is, "inspection instead of inspection", investigation. Pull: Pull the reins of the horse. Indications: emotional appearance. (1 1) State: Jizhou. (12) misappropriation: corruption. Concealing, passing on "stolen goods" and accepting bribes. (13) Ribbon with official seal. (14) Tired of public opinion: Let everyone be convinced and can't put forward different opinions. Tired, familiar with "shame" and satisfied. Jam up, jam up. (15) Relocation: promotion. Director Guang Luxun: A subordinate officer of Guang Luxun. Chen Fan (16): Zhong Ju, a native of Pingyu (present-day Henan) in Runan, was a representative of the scholar-officials in Qingliu at that time. When he was Emperor Huan, he served as Qiu. When Emperor Ling was a teacher, he plotted to punish eunuchs and was defeated and killed. (17) Four sentences: Fan Pang paid an official visit to Chen Fan. He thought that Chen Fan would treat himself as a saint, and would not stick to the ceremony of superiors and subordinates. When Chen Fan accepted the worship of Fan Pang, Fan Pang was dissatisfied and left his post. Public etiquette, subordinate officials refer to the etiquette of their superiors. Yi, visit. Stop, stop. Version, the version you held when you met your boss. (18) Guo: Guo Tai, also known as Guo Tai, was called. Jiexiu, Taiyuan (now Jiexiu County, Shanxi Province) was a leader of Liu Qing at that time and should not be recruited by the government to reward scholars. Jane: blame. (19) grid: specifications. (20) Go: It is still the "source", that is, to be an official or to be an official. The ancients believed that the decision to be an official or an official showed the character of a scholar. (2 1) Yes or No: No? Bad review: bad review. (22) Xie: Apologize. (23): the word Anlu, Jiangxia (now Hubei) people, Qiu. Bi: About. (24) Three Houses: Qiu, Situ and Yamen. Yu (formerly yuán) is a current member and subordinate official. Raising ballads: collecting ballads that reflect people's feelings. (25) play: impeachment. 2000 stone: refers to an official with a salary of 2000 stone. (26) allegation: miscellaneous. (27) Any filth (tāo Road): corruption. Oh, gluttony, greed. Dirty, refers to bribery. (28) Bamboo slips and wood chips used as writing materials also refer to writing articles with the same function. (29) "Sometimes" sentence: The day when the imperial court will gather and play is approaching. Sometimes, sometimes, sometimes. Hurry up, the date is coming. (30) Test: verification. (3 1) Fang Gengshen: It needs further reference and verification. Fang, I will. (32) Obvious massacre (Lu Lu badminton): refers to the death penalty. (33) Ji Jie: rhetorical question. (34) throwing into the illegal act (hé river): submitting a petition to impeach yourself. This is a way of abandoning officials in ancient times. (35) First: Once upon a time. (36) Please appoint Tsao Gong: Please appoint Tsao Gong. Department, appointment. Gong Cao, official name, chief subordinate. (37) Sweep: Sweeping footprints means cutting off contact. (38) Chao: the imperial court. (39) Distinguish and recommend different festivals: commend and recommend people with extraordinary integrity. Show, commend (40) Pull out: promote. Outdated: anonymous and humble. Refers to people who are buried because they are humble. (4 1) Xiping: County name, now belonging to Henan. (42) Zhong Changshi: eunuch name, in charge of palace affairs. Recommend to apply for capital: entrust Song Li to Zongzi and arrange positions. (43) Going to bed (qǐn invasion): The same as "going to bed", waste. (44) Take it out on others. (45) hit: hit with a whip or a wooden stick. Library assistant: official name, document management. (46) back: look up. (47) clearance: a fair verdict. (48) Tooth: cutting. (49)(chρeat): whip. (50) Blame: Blame and anger against Fan Pang. (5 1) Punishment of "imprisonment after imprisonment": According to the Preface to the History of the Later Han Dynasty, Mars killed the son of the wizard Zhang Cheng when he was a Yin in Henan. Rizo hated his guts, and his disciple Prison Xiu falsely accused him of forming a party against the DPRK for writing a letter. The emperor was furious and arrested more than 200 party member, including Mars. Hook up with the party, contact each other and form a clique. Hook, pull and connect. (52) Sit down: Convicte. Department: detention. Huangmen North Temple Prison: The prison under the jurisdiction of Huangmen North Temple was in charge of eunuchs at that time. Huangmen, the official name of the Han Dynasty. Temple, official position. (53): The legendary law enforcement officer Yao. (54) Reason: Complaint and defense. Emperor: Emperor of Heaven. (55) plunder: torture. Sweep, hit. Test, pass the "test". (56) Infant diseases: getting sick. (57) On the grid: torture. (58) Chu poison: refers to torture. (59) Identification and interrogation. (60) Judgment of "Deng et al.": All the people were tortured and covered with capsules. Miki refers to three kinds of wooden instruments of torture added to the neck, hands and feet. (6 1) Violence: insult. This means being humiliated. (62) Advance several times more: surpass the prisoners and go to the front. (63) Wei: thinking. (64) Party Department: confidant apprentice. (65) praise: praise and recommendation. (66) Unreasonable fiction: making things out of nothing and creating right and wrong. Structure, manufacturing. (67) love: the truth. Right: Answer. (68) Zhong Ni: Kong Qiu's word. (69) The second sentence of "Seeing Si Qi": When you see a good thing, you will work hard, as if you are worried that you can't catch up with others; When you see something evil, you run away like your hand touches boiling water. See The Analects of Confucius Ji Shi for the original text, and the text is slightly different from the Analects of Confucius now. Soup, boiled water. (70) "Want to make" four sentences: refers to the king's administration to publicize good and suppress evil, and distinguish good from evil. I don't understand why this is falsely accused of forming a party. Good and evil as nouns, every good and every evil is still talked about. Clear, as opposed to the "dirty" below, describes kindness as clean and beautiful as clear water. Smell is short for "smell". Don't understand, don't understand. On the contrary, more. (7 1) Take the good path and do good deeds. (72) Holocaust: the death penalty. (73) shouyangshan: In today's south of Yongji County, Shanxi Province, it is said that Boyi and Shuqi of Shang Dynasty did not eat Zhou Su and starved to death here. I am willing to be as good as Boyi and Shu Qi and never change my mind. (74) Yan (mǐn min) ran: pity and sympathy. (75) Chains (zhüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü. (76) explanation: the matter of being falsely accused of forming a party has been solved. (77) Originating in the capital: starting from Luoyang, the capital. (78) Two: Passing "vehicle" means vehicle. (79) Yin Tao: Cai Zhong. Huang Mu: Zi Amethyst. Yin has a good reputation. When Huang was promoted to Xiaozong, he was willing to give it to Yin. They were framed and imprisoned with Fan Pang.
(80) heavy: aggravated. (8 1) (Xu): Zi Shuzhi, Ye (now Linzhang County, Hebei Province). He used to be a servant of Shangshu, and the official was Tingwei of Shaofu. When Fan Pang went to prison, he used the above form to defend himself. There is a biography of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty.
(82) greetings X: Thank you. (83) let: strange. (84) "Uncle Xiang of Yesterday" four sentences: "Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Twenty-one Years" contains that Uncle Xiang was imprisoned because of his brother's involvement in a party chaos. Qi asked people to forgive him in front of the monarch, but he was released. Qi Xi "Go home without seeing uncle, and go to court without saying goodbye." Du Yu's Note: "If you don't thank him, you are not yourself." Uncle Xiang, a doctor of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, had a compound surname. Infant crime, conviction. Self-criticism and self-boasting. Du You: A county magistrate is an official in charge of supervision, prison proceedings, arrest and death penalty. (86) Delivery room: a post where people who deliver government documents rest. (87) citation: voluntary acceptance of guilt. Death: escape. Formula: Farewell, Farewell. White: Tell me. Zhong Bo: Fan Pang's brother. (9 1) Long Shujun: Fan Xian, the father of Fan Pang, was the afterimage of Long Shu and died. Long Shu, the name of Hou in Han Dynasty. (92) Adult: a title of respect for his mother. (93) Feeling sad: sentimental and sad. (94) Li: A native of Xiangcheng, Yingchuan (now Henan), was the representative of Qingliu scholar-officials at that time. When he was Emperor Huan, he served as a captain of Stuart. When Emperor Ling was in power, he conspired with Chen Fan and others to punish eunuchs, but he was defeated and put to death. Du: A native of Yingchuan Yangcheng (now Dengfeng, Henan). Emperor Huan was a servant official. Like Mars, he is also called "Du Li". When he was a spiritual emperor, he was recruited by party affairs and committed suicide. (95) Gu: Looking back. (96) On the road: people walking. (97) Theory: Attached to the biographies of Mars, Du Mi and Fan Pang. (98) The danger of getting rid of pollution: getting rid of the dirty and sinister society. (99) Moral meaning: moral meaning. Wind: metaphor produces awe-inspiring momentum or style. (100) Hormone line: Stimulate noble conduct. Shame of authority: make people with authority feel ashamed. (10 1) Li Lianshang: Establish a clean and honest fashion. Zhen Gui □: High position shakes people. -use "potential". (102) Universal: Universal "Ci". (103) You: imprisoned. Broken house family: destroying people's families. (104) The sentence of "Tao": the language of Confucius, see The Analects. Wasted, destroyed, impossible to achieve.