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The rank and name of court officials in history.
Ming dynasty (middle)

1, Sangong Sangu:

Sangong: Taishi, Taifu and Taibao (Zhengyipin)

Three orphans: Shao Shi, Shaofu and Shaobao (from Yipin)

There are Prince Taishi, Prince Taifu and Prince Taibao (from Yipin); Prince Shao Shi, Prince Shaofu and Prince Shaobao (positive level 2)

These are officials, used to show their merits and lofty status, and have no actual jurisdiction.

Second, six:

Official department, housing department, etiquette department, war department, punishment department and industry department.

Each of the six ministries has a minister who is directly responsible to the emperor. Under the senior minister, there are left and right assistant ministers, practitioners and leaders.

Official department: responsible for the management, assessment and promotion of officials.

Household department: thirteen departments, which manage the revenue and expenditure and reimbursement of various places respectively.

Ritual department: in charge of national auspicious ceremonies, educational examinations, entertaining foreign guests, feasting and offering people, etc.

Ministry of War: in charge of the world's military and political affairs (military orders are under the control of the Governor's Office of the Fifth Army)

Manage the names of punishments in the world.

Ministry of Industry: Manage construction, logistics, water conservancy, manufacturing, etc.

3. Inspector:

Directly under the supervision of the emperor.

There are left and right inspectors' suggestions (positive level 2), left and right deputy inspectors' suggestions (positive level 3) and left and right inspectors' suggestions (positive level 4), and there are thirteen inspectors' suggestions, which are respectively responsible for the inspection work in various provinces (at that time, China was divided into thirteen provinces). Thirteen supervision suggestions, six subjects directly under the emperor, belong to the category of officials.

4. Six families:

It is divided into six branches, namely officials, owners, soldiers and criminals. Each branch has one supervisor (plus seven items) and one on the left and right (from seven items).

Although the rank of this position is very low, it has great power. The work entrusted by the emperor to the yamen was cancelled by six departments every five days. If there is any failure or incompetence, the six departments can report to the emperor. Six subjects can also participate in the election of officials, the emperor's command meeting, and the trial of criminal officials. The most important thing is that the six departments have the right to seal back the imperial edict. If the six departments think it is inappropriate and do not implement it, the emperor's will can be sealed back.

5. Five temples:

Five temples are short for Five Yamen, including Dali Temple, Taichang Temple, Guanglu Temple, Taibu Temple and Split Temple.

Dali Temple: equivalent to today's court, it is the highest appellate body in China. Together with the Inspectorate and the Department of Punishment, it constitutes three legal departments.

Taichang Temple: Responsible for offering sacrifices.

Guanglu Temple: in charge of the banquet.

Taibu Temple: Managing Horses

Quik Temple: Responsible for entertaining foreign guests.

6. Master Zhan:

Master Zhan is the organization responsible for assisting the prince. One is Jen's with the third grade, one is Jen's with the fourth grade, and the other is Jen's with the sixth grade. There are left and right spring workshops, a secretariat and a main office.

7, too hospital:

Imperial Hospital is responsible for the diagnosis and pharmacy of the court and nobles. It has an ambassador from a five-level hospital, two judges from a six-level hospital, four doctors from an eight-level hospital and several officials from a nine-level hospital.

8, the academician courtyard:

It is equivalent to the integration of national universities and cadre colleges. The head of the Hanlin Academy is called Hanlin Bachelor (Grade 5), including two bachelors, two bachelors (Grade 5), two readers and two lectures (Grade 6). After revision (Grade 6), this post is granted. This position will be awarded after the second prize of editing (positive seven products) and flower exploration.

Ming Dynasty (local)

Counties and counties: supplemented by Xian Cheng, main book. Xiancheng assisted the magistrate in managing the county government, and was in charge of the county's grain tax and household registration. Sung river in the water margin seems to be a fairy city post station before going up the mountain.

Zhou, first appeared in the Western Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty divided the whole country into 13 monitoring areas, which were called counties. The sheriff, known as the secretariat, is responsible for supervising county officials. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, the secretariat was also called Zhou Mu. The Sui Dynasty abolished the organizational system of counties, leaving only states and counties.

The highest official in the Song Dynasty was known to all. There were two levels of states in Ming and Qing Dynasties: Zhili and Sanzhou. Zhilifu is a province, at the same level as the government; The three States belong to the government and are at the same county level.

It is well known that officials have the same knowledge and common judgment, and they are responsible for finance, criminal law and public safety respectively. Zhili Prefecture in Qing Dynasty (76) scattered (48).

The governors of each state (Jingzhao Prefecture, Henan Prefecture, Taiyuan Prefecture) are called prefects, and in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, except the capital and the governors of the capital, they are generally called prefects. I can't help it I'm kyou-kan.

Zhengyipin: Taishi, Taifu, Taibao, Zongrenling, Zongzhengren, Zuoyou Governor. At the beginning of the rank, Dr. Rong Lu was specially approved and promoted to Dr. Guanglu. Honorary rank, the civil servant is called Zuo, and the military attache is called You.

From the first grade: including Shao Shi, Shaofu, Shaobao, Taizi Taishi, Taifu, Taibao and DuDu Tongzhi. Rank, first awarded to Dr. Rong Lu, promoted to Dr. Guanglu. Honorary rank, literary rank and military attache are all called Zhu Guo.

Positive two products: Taizi Taishi, Shaofu, Shaobao, Liubu (official, household, ritual, soldier, worker and criminal) Shangshu, Duwei Shi, DuDu Yi, DuDu Commander and Feast Duke (descendants of Confucius). Official rank, civil servants give senior government doctors first, and then add senior government doctors; The military attache first conferred the rank of ancient general, was promoted to general, and was added as general of Dragon and Tiger. Honorary rank, the civilian is called Zheng Zhi Shangqing, and the military attache is called the Guards.

From the second product: the commander knows the same thing. Official rank: civil servants give intermediate doctors first, and add doctors in the middle; The military attache first awarded the general of Zhenguo, promoted the general of Dingguo and added General Guo Feng. Honorary rank, the civil servant is called Zhengzhiqing, and the military attache is called Baojun.

Positive three products: prince guest, assistant minister, deputy governor, general political envoy, Da Liqing, Tai Changqing, eaves magistrate, provincial judge, deputy governor and minister. Official rank: civil servants first awarded Dr. Jia Xu, promoted Dr. Yi Tong, and added Dr. B Wei; The military attache first awarded General Zhao Yong, promoted General Zhao Yi and added General Wu Zhao. Honorary rank, the civil servant is called Yin, and the military attache is called the captain without pomp.

From three products: Guanglu, Taifu, Political Councillor, Traffic Envoy Yuan, Left-behind Commander Tong Zhiwei and Commander Tong Zhixuan. Official rank: civil servants first awarded Asian Chinese doctors, and then added Chinese doctors; The military attache first awarded General Huaiyuan, General Dingyuan and General Anyuan. Honorary position, the civil servant is called Zhi Zi Shaoyin, and the military attache is called Guangma.

Positive four products: Taifu, Taichang, Shaozhan Taichang, Jing Fucheng's deputy envoy, Hong Yanqing, command affairs, propaganda and appeasement. Official rank: civil servants first awarded Dr. Zhongshun, promoted to Dr. Zhongxian and added Dr. Zhong Yi; The military attache first awarded General Wei Ming and then General Guangwei. Honorary rank, the civil servant's name is Zan Yin Zhi, and he is a captain.

From the four products: offering wine, participating in the traffic department, xuanfu deputy envoy, xuanfu. Official rank: civil servants first awarded Chao Lie doctor, promoted Chao Yi doctor and added Chao Qing doctor; The military attache first awarded General Xuanwu, promoted General Wuxian, and added General Orfila. Honorary title, the civil servant is called Zanzhi Shaoyin, and the military attache is called Zhong Qi Dewey.

Positive five products: University Hall, Jinshentang, Wuyingtang, Museum, Dongge, Chunfang, Hanlin Bachelor, General Political Committee member, Dali Temple Cheng, Shang, Guanglu, Tai Hospital Ambassador Lang, Tianzhonglin, temple people's experience, understanding of the government, long history, Yi and so on. Official rank: civil servants first awarded Dr. Feng Yi and promoted Dr. Zheng Feng; The military attache first awarded General Wude, and later promoted to General Wu Jie. Honorary rank: Zhi Shaoyin for civil servants and Xiao Qiwei for military attache.

It is composed of five types of people: Bachelor, Yu Shi, Ma, Shang Bao, Yuan Wai, Wu Jinglun, Yun Fu, Zheng Ju, Judge Jing Fu, Deputy Thousand Households of Wei Institute, Deputy Ambassadors of Wei, Shi, Xuan and An. Official title: civil servants are first awarded training doctors and promoted to full-time doctors; The military attache first awarded General Wu Lue and was promoted to General Wu Yi. Honorary rank, the civilian is Xie Zhengshuyin, and the military attache is Fei Qiwei.

Positive six products: Zheng Zhanshicheng of Dali Temple, Zhong Yunshi's commentator, Taichang, Duchayuandai, Shangbao, Dafu, Jingzhi County, Sidusi's experience, children's sentences, Shang, deputy envoys, Wu Guanzheng, Taiyuan sentences, military and political commanders, trials of hundreds of households, positive optimism, and deputy ambassadors' appeals for publicity. Official rank: the civil servant was first awarded Zhilang and promoted to Chengde Lang; The military attache was first awarded a captain Zhao Xin and was promoted to a captain Cheng Xin.

From six categories: Zanxi Shiro, Xiuzhuan, Guanglu, Split Temple Cheng, Deputy Director of Dali Temple, Chief Secretary's experience, discussion, traffic judgment, Tongzhou Tongzhi, and Deputy Director of Anfu were promoted. Official rank: civil servants were first awarded Goro and later promoted to Confucianism. The official title is Xuan Delang; At the beginning of the military attache, he was granted loyalty and loyalty, and later he was promoted to a captain.

Positive seven products: Dugei, editing, supervising the imperial censor, judge Dali, secretary of the People's Bank of China, Douchayuan, secretary-general affairs, secretary-general affairs, secretary-general experience, Dr. Taichang, emissary, military and civilian deputy, battalion director, king county official, magistrate, deputy judge, deputy appeasement officer and barbarian leader. Official rank: the civil servant first conferred the post of Langzhong, and was promoted to Wen. The official name is Xuanyilang; The military attache was awarded a captain of Zhong Jing and later promoted to a captain of Zhong Yong.

From seven categories: review to events, Chinese book, deputy of the People's Bank of China, Guanglu book, official of the Ministry, main book of officials and servants, Beijing official experience, Ryutaro, worship of the temple sacrifice department, state judgment, deputy promotion, comfort experience of the Ministry of Health, deputy manager of the Chief Secretary and deputy chief executive of Man Zi. Official rank: civil servants were awarded official positions for the first time and promoted to officials; The military attache was first awarded a captain in Wu Dun and then promoted to a captain in Xiuwu.

Eight products: imperial academy Cheng, Zhao Mo, secretary of the Department of Transportation, Dr. Jason Wu, secretary of the General Political Department, Governor of the Department of Transportation, Qin of Jingxian County, chief book, physician, bag, catering assistant Xie Lvlang, official residence and Xiancheng. Official rank: Di Guanglang was first awarded by civil servants and promoted to Xiulang; Military attaché s have no rank below Grade 8.

From eight categories: Hanlin Classic, Guanglu Supervisor, Canon Doctor, Teaching Assistant, Cracking Master Book, Governor of Beijing Government Transportation Department, Zheng Temple Sacrifice Department, Chief Secretary Zhao Mo, Canon Food Sacrifice, etc. Official rank: Di Gong Lang was first awarded by a civil servant and was promoted to assistant.

Zhengjiu officials: proofreading books, leaning on books, learning Chinese studies, the department of school, cracking the company's honesty, attending the supervisor of Shanglin, catering honesty, the ambassadors of various libraries and bureaus, the master books of Zhao Mo, Lang, Fu and County, and appeasing the governor. Official rank: civil servants are first awarded generals and promoted to officials.

From nine categories: serving the imperial edict, Zhan Shi, Shang, Si Jiantong, Shi Sheren, Zhengzi, Confucian classics, Xu Ban, Shao Wu, military attache Chen Si, Doctor Yi, Jing Fu Xue, Jing County Canon History, all officials in Wei and Zhou Institute, professors at home and abroad, Fu Zhaomo, superintendent, inspection department, etc. Official rank: civil servants first awarded Shi Zuolang, and later promoted to Deng Zuolang.

Officials who are not in the inflow place: including Confucius, imperial academy, orthodoxy, teaching discipline, discipline officials, officials, government inspectors, county officials, etc.