2. In 1933, how did the United States and Germany deal with the serious situation of the material 1?
A: Strengthen international cooperation; Strengthen the state's intervention and guidance in the economy; Strengthen the macro-control and management of the economy by the state; Enhance the government's ability to uphold justice. Vigorously develop the economy, expand domestic demand and stimulate consumption.
3, according to the above materials, think that the reason of the outbreak of the second world war:
A: (1) The severe punishment imposed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles made the social contradictions in Germany increasingly acute and intensified.
(2) The development of economic and political power in western countries is unbalanced. The industrial development of Germany and Japan is more prominent, and their economic strength has been greatly improved, while countries such as Britain, France and the United States have come to a standstill. 1929 and 1937, two serious economic crises occurred in the capitalist world. In order to get rid of the economic, political and social crisis, Germany, Italy and Japan embarked on the road of militarization of the national economy.
4. Recommendations:
Focus on economic development, strengthen international cooperation, improve people's living standards, reduce poverty and the gap between the rich and the poor, put aside disputes and develop together.