The catastrophe brought him a heavy mental burden, which finally made him repent and decided to change to a peaceful national policy and preach the "true law." The "orthodox law" takes doing less injustice, doing more good, being compassionate, generous, sincere and pure as its main theme, which embodies the excellent religious morality at that time. In the middle of his administration, he converted to Buddhism.
Ashoka practiced by himself, met religious leaders of different factions extensively and gave alms to them. He even dug a hole for the orthodox school, which was denounced by Buddhism as a "vicious heresy", for its use. His policy of upholding justice has brought 30 years of peace to the Indian society that has experienced hundreds of years of turmoil. The class contradictions and religious contradictions have been significantly reduced, and the people have been able to recuperate and improve their lives in stability.
2. Rob í ndronath Thakur1861May 7 was born in a well-educated family in Kolkata, and his father was a local Hindu religious leader. Tagore is an Indian poet, philosopher and Indian nationalist. 19 13 Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature and was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature; 194 1 Tagore died in Kolkata on August 7th. ?
In foreign countries, Tagore is generally regarded as a poet. In addition to poetry, Tagore wrote novels, essays, travel notes, plays and more than 2,000 songs. His poems are mainly written in Bengali, where his poems are very popular. Tagore's poems are used in the national anthems of India and Bangladesh. ?
Tagore supported the Indian independence movement in the early days, but later alienated it. In order to protest against the 19 19 Zalenwala Garden tragedy, he refused the knighthood conferred by the British king, and he was the first person to refuse the honor conferred by the British king. Tagore expressed his despair and grief over the war in his poems. He hoped that all people could live in a perfect and peaceful world. ?
Tagore traveled many times, which made him understand many different cultures and the differences between them. His description of eastern and western cultures is by far the most delicate of its kind.
3. Akbar (reigned from 1556 to 1605) was the third generation monarch of the Mughal dynasty. The dynasty flourished under his rule. When it comes to the martial arts of Wenzhi, from the establishment of the Sultanate of Delhi in the early13rd century to the complete downfall of the Mughal dynasty in the mid19th century, no Muslim ruler was second to none for more than 600 years. His success is mainly the result of his enlightened policy.
He voluntarily gave up the prejudice of personal belief and sincerely invited religious scholars from all walks of life to his court to listen to their sermons. He also often called leaders of different sects to debate and study various religious and social issues, so as to find out similarities and differences, eliminate misunderstandings, and then get rid of religious contradictions and achieve harmony in social life. He treats Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Zoroastrianism or Christianity equally, even atheists.
As concrete measures, he abolished the poll tax and hajj tax on non-Muslims, allowed all religions to build temples and preach freely, and allowed those who were forced to convert to Islam to restore their original beliefs without interference. Government jobs are open to everyone, no matter where they live. Every major non-Islamic festival, the palace also holds grand celebrations like the people. 1579 On June 22nd, Akbar declared the supreme sovereignty over all issues of Islam, further integrating the emperor and the Pope.
1582, he founded a new organization called "Holy Church". It is a monotheistic religion with pantheism, trying to melt all the beliefs in India at that time. His attempt finally failed because of his few followers, but his extensive religious tolerance policy still achieved great success, thus bringing universal harmony and prosperity to Indian society.
Four. Indira Gandhi (19171kloc-0/9 October 65438- 19 October), an Indian politician. He served as Prime Minister of India for two times, and was assassinated on June1984+1October 3 1 day.
On the one hand, she made a lot of contributions to India's development during the Cold War, but on the other hand, her achievements were concealed by her political management policies. Because of his tough political policy and firm stand during his sixteen years of leading India, later generations also called him "the Iron Lady of India".
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born in a Hindu family, and his father was the prime minister of the local state. Gandhi/kloc-went to England to study law at the age of 0/9. 1893, Gandhi came to South Africa under British rule and led the Indians in South Africa to fight for rights. He combined the Hindu thoughts of kindness, vegetarianism and not killing animals with the thoughts of kindness in the Bible and the Koran, absorbed the essence of Solon and Tolstoy, and gradually formed the theory of non-violence and non-cooperation.
19 15, Gandhi returned to India and soon became the actual leader of the congress party, taking "non-violence and non-cooperation" as the guiding ideology of the congress party and began to rush about for India's independence. After World War II, India split into two countries: India and Pakistan. In the face of the conflict between the two countries, Gandhi, who had an important influence on both sides, tried many times to influence them through hunger strike and called for unity. 1948 65438+1On October 30th, Gandhi was assassinated by Hindu diehards.
Gandhi is the father of India and the founder of modern political theory, which advocates non-violent resistance. His spiritual thought led the country to independence and got rid of British colonial rule. His "non-violence" philosophy has influenced nationalists all over the world and international peaceful change movements.
Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Tagore