1. Multiple-choice question: This big question has 25 small questions, each with 2 points and * * 50 points.
Of the four options listed in each topic, only one meets the requirements of the topic. Wrong selection, multiple selection or no selection.
There is no integral.
1. 1840 Before the Opium War, the nature of China society was ().
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A. Slave society
B. feudal society
C. semi-colonial and semi-feudal society
D. capitalist society
Answer b
/kloc-before 0/840, the social nature of China was feudal. China entered the slave society from the Xia and Shang Dynasties and the feudal society from the end of the Warring States Period.
The society entered the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society from 1840, the new democratic society from 1949, and the cooperative society from 1956.
Socialist society.
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2. The main contradiction of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in China is ().
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A. the contradiction between the landlord class and the peasant class
B. the contradiction between the bourgeoisie and the working class
C. the contradiction between imperialism and the Chinese nation
D. the contradiction between feudalism and the masses of the people
Answer c
In semi-colonial and semi-feudal China, imperialism and the Chinese nation, feudalism and the masses of the people are two pairs of contradictions.
The principal contradiction, and the contradiction between imperialism and the Chinese nation is the most important contradiction among all kinds of contradictions. Pay attention to the "most important" in the stalk.
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3. After the First Opium War, the unequal treaty that the Qing government was forced to sign with the United States was ().
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A. treaty of nanking
B. Huangpu Treaty
C. Humen Treaty
D. Wang Xia Treaty
Answer d
Analysis 1840, Britain launched the first opium war and China was defeated. The Qing government successively signed the Sino-British Jiangning Treaty with Britain.
(namely "treaty of nanking"), "Five-Port Trade Charter" and "Humen Treaty", signed the Sino-US Wang Xia Treaty with the United States and signed it with France.
Sino-French Huangpu Treaty.
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4. In the late Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Hong Rengan put forward the bourgeois reform plan ().
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A. Yearbooks of four continents
B. Atlas of the Ocean
C. "A new chapter for senior ministers"
D. "Warning in the Prosperous Age"
Answer c
After analyzing the late Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Hong Rengan, the "dry king", put forward a "new chapter on senior management" as an overall proposal. "A new chapter for senior ministers" is a
This reform and construction plan has a distinct capitalist color, but it has a fatal weakness, that is, it does not involve farmers and land issues from beginning to end, and it lacks reality.
The class foundation and social conditions given.
Proving ground Taiping Heavenly Kingdom peasant war
5. This topic stems from the fact that in the modern history of China, the people's first large-scale armed struggle against aggression was ().
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A. Li Sanyuan people's anti-British struggle
B. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's struggle with foreign guns
C. People's Anti-Japanese Struggle in Taiwan Province Province
D. The Boxer Rebellion against Eight-Nation Alliance
Answer a
Analysis of Guangzhou Sanyuanli Struggle 184 1 was the first large-scale armed struggle against aggression of China people in modern history. Item b is 19.
In 1950s, item C was after 1895 treaty of shimonoseki, and item D was around 1900.
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6. The most fundamental reason for the failure of China's anti-aggression struggle during the old democratic revolution was ().
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A. Social system corruption
B. Economic and technological backwardness
C. Ideological and cultural conservatism
D. Backward military equipment
Answer a
From 1840 to 19 19, the people of China fought bravely against foreign aggression, but all failed. The reason for this is the following：
One is the corruption of social system, and the other is the backwardness of economy and technology, and the former is the most fundamental reason. Item b is the main error-prone option. take notice of
The important reason is not the root cause.
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7. The topic of modern China in () sent the first batch of students to the west.
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A. During the Westernization Movement
B. In the reform movement of 1898,
C. During the "New Deal" in the late Qing Dynasty
D. During the Revolution of 1911
Answer a
It was during the Westernization Movement that China sent the first batch of modern overseas students to the West.
8. The topic is1965438+In May 2008, the first vernacular novel published by Lu Xun was ().
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A. The True Story of Ah Q
B. Diary of a madman
C. medicine
D. blessing
Answer b
19 18 in may, Lu Xun published the diary of a madman, which was the first vernacular novel of the new literature movement. Other options are
Lu Xun's novel, but not the first one.
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9. Title: From the end of 195 1 to the spring of 1952, the movement of China * * * production party among the staff of party and government organs was ().
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A. Counter-revolutionary movement
B. rectification movement
C. the "three evils" movement
D. "five evils" Movement
Answer c
Analyzing the serious development of unscrupulous capitalists bribing party and government cadres, we can see that from the end of 195 1 to the spring of 1952, China * * * production party was in the party and government.
The "three evils" campaign against corruption, waste and bureaucracy was carried out among government functionaries, and middle school students who committed serious corruption were sentenced to death.
* * * Liu Qingshan, the former secretary of Tianjin prefectural party committee, and Zhang Zishan, the current secretary, have handled a number of party and government cadres.
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10. The central link of the first five-year plan of New China to develop the national economy is ().
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A. Give priority to the development of light industry
B. Give priority to the development of heavy industry
C. Focus on developing the rural economy
D. Focus on developing urban economy
Answer b
Analysis of the first five-year plan from 65438 to 0953, giving priority to the development of heavy industry as the central link of construction, especially vigorously developing steel.
Iron, coal, electric power, petroleum machinery manufacturing, aircraft, tanks, etc.
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1 1. stem 1922 1, China * * * the starting point of the climax of the first workers' movement is ().
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A. Hong Kong seafarers' strike
B. Study on strike of Anyuan Road coal mine workers
C. Han Jing railway workers went on strike.
D. strikes by workers in provinces and ports
Answer a
1922 65438+ 10, the Hongkong seamen's strike was the first organized contrast between the working class and the imperialist forces in China.
Quantity became the starting point of the climax of the first workers' movement. Item b is 1922 September 14, commanded by, Li,, and others.
The strike held, item C is1February 4, 923, which was held by Han Jing railway workers, and item D is1June 925.
An unprecedented feat in the history of the world workers' movement.
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12. The topic is the general policy put forward by the August 7th meeting ().
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A.***
B.***
C.***
D.***
answer
analyse
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13. The title1933110/0 The anti-Japanese and anti-Chiang incident launched by patriotic generals such as Cai Tingkai and Jiang Guangnai of the Kuomintang in October was ().
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A. Ningdu Uprising
B. Fujian incident
C.Xi 'an incident
D.228 uprising
Answer b
Analysis 1933 1 1, 19th Route Army generals Cai Tingkai and Jiang Guangnai launched the Anti-Japanese and Anti-Chiang Incident in Fuzhou, also known as "Fu".
Construction accident. "Item A refers to the anti-Chiang uprising launched by the 26th Route Army in 193 1 year, and item C refers to Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng's" admonition "to Chiang Kai-shek in 1936.
Event, item D is 1947 uprising launched by the people of Taiwan Province Province.
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14. The title is 1938. In March, the battle that Kuomintang troops won on the frontal battlefield in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was ().
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A. Battle of Taierzhuang
B. Battle of southern Guangxi
C. Battle of Zaoyi
D. Battle of Zhongtiaoshan
Answer a
On March 1938, the Fifth Theater led by Li Zongren wiped out more than 10000 Japanese troops in the Battle of Taierzhuang, and won a great victory. that
His options are confusing, so he only pays attention to the battle of Taierzhuang.
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15. The title 1936 10 The three main forces of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants won ().
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A. Maogong area in Sichuan
B. Jiang Taibao from Huining and Jingning, Gansu Province
C. Ganzi region, Tibet
D. Wuqi in northern Shaanxi
Answer b
1936 10 Analysis of the Red Second Front Army, the Red Fourth Front Army and the Red First Army joined forces in Huining and Jingning Pacific Insurance in Gansu, and successfully ended the Long March.
16. The time for the successful launch of the first artificial earth satellite in New China was ().
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1964 10 month
1966 10 month
1967 10 month
D.1April 970
Answer d
Analysis of scientific and technological achievements:1June, 964, the first atomic bomb exploded; 1966 10 months, launched a missile with a nuclear warhead.
/kloc-0 was successfully filmed in June, 967, and the first hydrogen bomb exploded; 1in April, 970, the first artificial earth satellite was successfully launched.
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17. Title 1962 The meeting held by the Central Committee to unify thoughts, sum up experiences and lessons, and clarify the direction of work is ().
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A. Nanning Conference
B. Wuchang meeting
C. Lushan meeting
D. "7,000-person conference"
Answer d
In order to unify thoughts, sum up experiences and lessons, and clarify the direction of work, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held an enlarged meeting in Beijing in February and June.
The Central Working Conference was later called the "Conference of Seven Thousand People". Item A is a confusing option, which is the meeting held at the beginning of 1958, and item B..
As a confusing option, it is the meeting held after the first Zhengzhou meeting 1958, and item C is the meeting held by 1959.
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18. The problem lies in the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the important idea put forward by Chen Yun is ().
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A. Double supervision
B. "Three subjects and three supplements.
C. Improving the rule of law
D. "Walking on two legs"
Answer b
On Chen Yun's Thought of "Three Problems and Three Supplements" at the Eighth Congress of the Communist Party of China. That is, state management and collective management are the main bodies,
A certain number of individual industrial and commercial households as a supplement; Planned production is the main body, supplemented by a certain range of free production; The national market is the main body and must be.
The scope of the free market has been supplemented. This idea was adopted by the General Assembly and written into the resolution, which became a breakthrough of traditional ideas and an exploration suitable for China.
An important step in the economic system.
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19. When will China resume the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong?
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July 1
B.1997 65438+February 20th
July 1
D.1999 65438+February 20th
Answer a
Analyze and inspect the situation of promoting the great cause of the motherland's reunification. On July 20th, China resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hongkong.
Macao returns to the motherland.
20. 1988, the first meeting of the Seventh National People's Congress decided to establish a special economic zone ().
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A. Shenzhen Special Economic Zone
B. Zhuhai Special Economic Zone
C. xiamen special economic zone
D. Hainan Special Economic Zone
Answer d
April 1983 The Central Committee of China and the State Council decided to implement some policies of special economic zones in Hainan Island. 1988 April and July
The first meeting of the first National People's Congress passed the establishment of Hainan Province, turning Hainan Island into a coastal special economic zone.
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2 1. 1979 On New Year's Day, the important document released by the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) was ().
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A. "One country, two systems"
B. Letter to Taiwan Province compatriots
C. "Nine Principles for Peaceful Reunification of the Cross-Strait"
D. Anti-secession law
Answer b
Analyzing 65438+65438, 0979+65438 10 +0, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) released the Letter to Compatriots in Taiwan Province Province. Others are confusing options.
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22. The topic dry China * * * production party held a historic important meeting is (
)。
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A. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee
B. The Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee
C. Third Plenary Session of the Twelfth Central Committee
D. The Sixth Plenary Session of the Twelfth Central Committee
Answer a
analyse
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23. In the past few months, the main achievements of New China's diplomacy have been (
)。
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A. Restore its legitimate seat in the World Health Organization
B. restore its legitimate seat in the united nations.
C. the normalization of sino-Japanese relations has been realized.
D. normalization of sino-French relations.
Answer b
197 1 analysis 10 In June, with the active efforts of developing countries, China resumed its legal seat in the United Nations. Since then,
China is playing an increasingly important role in the United Nations, and has become the backbone of safeguarding world peace and opposing hegemonism. Item a time is
1972 may 10, item c is1972, and item d is 1964.
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24. In 2004, the strategic task put forward by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee was ().
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A. Establishing a socialist market economic system
B. Building a harmonious socialist society
C. Building a new socialist countryside
D. Building a well-off society in an all-round way
Answer b
In September 2004, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward the strategic task of building a harmonious socialist society.
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Temporary vacancies
Second, short answer: this big question is *** 5 small questions, each with 6 points and * * * 30 points.
26. The main activity of the bourgeois reformists is to publicize reform and improvement.
The answer (1) was written to the emperor: Kang Youwei and Juren who took the exam in Beijing in 1895 initiated "writing on the bus".
(2) write a book:
Kang Youwei: the test of new learning and apocrypha, the test of Confucius' political reform and the axiom of mankind.
(2) Liang Qichao: "Reform and General Significance".
3 tan sitong: benevolence.
④ Yan Fu: Evolution Theory
(3) Introducing foreign political reforms.
(4) Running schools, newspapers and schools:
① Shanghai: Liang Qichao's current affairs;
② Tianjin: Yan Fu's National Newspaper;
③ Hunan: Box.
27. The program of democratic revolution formulated by the Second National Congress of communist party, China.
The answer (1) * * The Second National Congress clearly put forward the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolutionary program for the first time in the modern history of China, and stipulated the China.
The producer's highest program and lowest program.
(2) The Party's highest program is to realize socialism and * * * productism.
(3) The party's minimum program, that is, the party's program at the present stage, that is, the stage of democratic revolution, is to eliminate civil strife, overthrow warlords and build the country.
Internal peace; Overthrow the oppression of international imperialism and realize the complete independence of the Chinese nation; Unify China and become a true democratic republic.
28. The characteristics of the autumn harvest uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border led by Mao Zedong.
The answer (1) has openly raised the banner of "revolutionary army of workers and peasants".
(2) Not only the actions of the army, but also the participation of a large number of workers and peasants.
29. The topic is the die-hard forces in the anti-Japanese national united front and the policy principles that China's * * * production party fights against it.
The answer (1) is that the stubborn forces in the anti-Japanese national United front refer to the anti-Japanese faction of the big landlords and big bourgeoisie, that is, represented by Chiang Kai-shek Group.
The pro-British faction of the Kuomintang.
(2) The * * * production party adopts a revolutionary dual policy towards them, that is, a policy of unity and struggle.
(3) When fighting the die-hards, we should adhere to the principles of rationality, advantage and restraint.
30. The theme is the characteristics of China's peaceful redemption policy towards capitalist industry and commerce in 1950s.
The characteristics of the answer and peace redemption are:
(1) gradually change the ownership of the bourgeoisie with compensation;
(two) while transforming them, give them the necessary work arrangements;
(3) Don't deprive the bourgeoisie of the right to vote, but be active among them.
(2) Due to the cruel oppression of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, the people of China embarked on the road of anti-imperialism, anti-feudalism and anti-bureaucratic capitalist owners.
The great era of just struggle.
(3) the support of the international proletariat and the people.
33. The topic is Xi Jinping's Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Answer (1) Xi Jinping pointed out that realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation since modern times, and achieving all-round construction.
The well-off goal is a key step for the Chinese nation to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream.
(2) The Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is to achieve national prosperity, national rejuvenation and people's happiness.
(3) How to realize:
(1) We must take the road of China, that is, socialism with China characteristics.
We should carry forward the Chinese spirit.
(3) to unite the strength of China.
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