Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture were established. Ethnic minorities mainly live in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture and Muli Tibetan Autonomous County, Mabian Yi Autonomous County, Ebian Yi Autonomous County and Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County.
Sichuan ethnic areas are vast, with an area of 302 1 10,000 square kilometers, accounting for 60. 14% of the total area of the province. Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, with a population of 1, 8 1, 000, is the largest Yi inhabited area in China. With a population of 6.5438+0.22 million, Tibetans are the second largest Tibetan area in China. The Qiang people, with a population of 300,000, are the only Qiang community in China. In addition, there are 18 cities inhabited by ethnic minorities in the province. Hui nationality is the most widely distributed, with a population of 1 10000. By the end of 2006, there were more than 800,000 scattered and mixed ethnic minorities, including 6 counties (districts) and 92 ethnic townships.
Yi people are the largest minority in Sichuan, mainly living in Liangshan and Anning River basins. Yi nationality is an ancient nation with a unique culture. Men, women and children like to wear a kind of sheepskin felt, commonly known as "ear-wiping tile". Yi people have their own language and calendar. June 24th of the lunar calendar is the biggest festival of the Yi people-Torch Festival.
95% of the Tibetan population uses Tibetan and Jiarong languages, and about 40% of them also speak Chinese. 95% of Yi people use Yi language, and about 60% of them are fluent in Chinese.
70% of the Qiang people use Qiang language, and 70% also speak Chinese.
Of the 14 ethnic minorities living in the world, all other ethnic groups use their own languages except Hui. The development of history
The origin of province name
Sichuan, Qin home Shu County. Korean Yizhou. At the end of the Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms were Shu. Jiannan Road, Shannan East Road and Shannan West Road were subordinate to the Tang Dynasty. Sichuan is named after Ziyi Li Kui No.4 Road. Xia Chuan Road was set up in the early Song Dynasty, and then Xichuan Road and Xixia West Road were set up, collectively known as Xia Chuan Road. Subsequently, Xichuan Road was divided into Yizhou Road and Zizhou Road, and Xiaxi Road was divided into Lizhou Road and Kuizhou Road, collectively known as "Xia Chuan No.4 Road", with Sichuan ambassadors in the middle, which was the beginning of Sichuan's name. Later, Yizhou Road was changed to Chengdufu Road. Yuan is located on Xishu Road at the junction of Sichuan Province and Sichuan Province; Zhi Ming, Chief Secretary of Sichuan; Clear and reform Sichuan province; At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was divided into four administrative offices: East Sichuan, South Sichuan, West Sichuan and North Sichuan, and then merged to restore Sichuan Province.
Ancient Sichuan civilization
According to archaeological findings, human activities began in Sichuan in the early Paleolithic period more than 2 million years ago. There are four named paleolithic cultural sites in Sichuan. Seven or eight thousand years ago, Sichuan gradually entered the Neolithic Age. Neolithic sites are widely distributed. At present, more than 200 sites have been discovered, the most representative of which are Sanxingdui site in Guanghan, Yingpanliang site in Guangyuan and Lizhou site in Xichang.
About 4~5 thousand years ago, Sichuan entered the ancient legend period, which was similar to the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties in the Central Plains. At this time, the content of ancient history legends is mainly about the lineage and activities of the ancient Shu kings, among which Dayu Daojiang and Du Yuhua Juan are the most famous. Although there is no historical record, archaeological excavations and oral legends of Sanxingdui, Jinsha and Shiqiao prove that Chengdu Plain has entered the slave society at the latest in Shang Dynasty.
During Xia and Shang Dynasties, Shu tribes migrated from this area to Chengdu Plain. After the "Three Generations of Shu Kings", Du Yuchao was established in the Central Plains at the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty. During this period, the capital of Shu moved to Yi Yun (now Pixian County), and Du Yuchao adopted a hereditary monarchy, which was powerful and basically covered the whole Sichuan Basin. About equivalent to the early Spring and Autumn Period, Du Yu's Zen was located in Guiling of Shu, which made great contributions to water control, and Guiling established an enlightened dynasty.
Warring States to Three Kingdoms
The enlightened dynasty made its capital in Guangdu (now Shuangliu), and its national strength was strong at first. In the 4th century BC, Kaiming IX began to imitate China's ritual and music system, and moved the capital from Guangdu to Chengdu, which gave birth to the legend of Honghong Bihua. In the ninth year of Qin Huiwen's reign (3 16 BC), the State of Qin attacked Shu from the road and prepared to unify the world.
After Qin captured Shu, Shu and Hanzhong counties were established. Sichuan gradually implemented the Qin system and began to enter the feudal society. During the period from Qin Xiang to Qin Zhuang Wang Xiang (from 227 to 247 years ago), Li Bing served as the magistrate of Shu County and took many important measures to develop Shu State, such as building Dujiangyan and dredging two rivers (now Nanhe and Jinjiang), which made Chengdu Plain increasingly rich and provided important material guarantee for Qin Shihuang to unify China.
After the Western Han Dynasty, Sichuan's society, economy and culture developed rapidly, and its prosperity surpassed that of Guanzhong area, so it was called "Land of Abundance", and its reputation continues to this day. During the reign of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, Wen Weng became the magistrate of Shu County, and founded the first official school in China, Wen Weng Poetry History. Since then, the style of study in central Sichuan has flourished, which can be compared with Qilu area. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Gongsun Shu occupied Yizhou, with the title of "married" and its capital in Chengdu.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yizhou was divided between Ada and Liu Zhang (189 ~2 14). Later, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, known as "Shu Han" in history (22 1 ~263). The territory of Shu and Han includes most of Chongqing, Sichuan and Yunnan, all of Guizhou, and a small part of Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Form a situation in which Wei, Shu and Wu are divided into three parts. Zhuge Liang, the prime minister, ruled the country and greatly developed the social economy of Shu.
Jin to Sui and Tang Dynasties
In the first year of Yan Xing, the queen of Shu Han Dynasty (263), Shu was destroyed by Wei. Soon, Sima Yan established the Jin Dynasty.
At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, in the third year of Yongxing (306), Li Xiong proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of "Dacheng". In the fourth year of Xiankang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (338), Li Xiong's nephew, Li Shou, changed his name to "Han" and was called "Cheng Han" in history. Han Cheng is the earliest established country among the sixteen countries, and its territory covered the Sichuan Basin and some surrounding areas in its heyday.
From the third year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (347 years) to the first year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (58 1 year), Sichuan was incorporated into the territory of Sui Dynasty, and was ruled by eight regimes: Eastern Jin Dynasty, former Qin Dynasty, Qiao Zong, Southern Song Dynasty, Qi Liang Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty and Northern Zhou Dynasty. Due to political turmoil and frequent wars, the social economy is basically at a standstill.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Sichuan's society was stable and its economy entered its heyday. There was a saying that "Yang (now in the south of the Yangtze River) benefited from one thing and two things". During the Anshi Rebellion, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty took refuge in Shu. Later, many monarchs in the Tang Dynasty took refuge in Shu, such as Tang Dezong, who fled Zhu Qi's rebellion, and Tang Xizong, who fled Huang Chao's uprising.
In the fourth year of Tang Tianyou (907), when the Tang Dynasty perished, Wang Jian and Meng Zhixiang successively established the pre-Shu regime and the post-Shu regime in Sichuan, which lasted 18 years and 3 1 year respectively. Both pre-Shu and post-Shu adopted the policy of recuperation, and Sichuan was once the most prosperous area in China because it was not involved in the Central Plains struggle. In the third year of Gande in the Northern Song Dynasty (965), Song Jun destroyed Houshu.
Song Yuan Ming Qing Dynasty
During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there were many large-scale peasant uprisings in Sichuan, such as Wang Xiaobo and Li Shun. Nevertheless, compared with other parts of the country, Sichuan is relatively stable, which makes the social economy develop continuously and becomes the rear area of resisting gold and Mongolia in Song Dynasty. The half-century-long war in Sichuan at the beginning of Yuan Dynasty caused huge economic losses.
In the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (137 1), the Ming Dynasty sent troops to bring Sichuan into the territory of the Ming Dynasty, covering Zunyi, northeastern Yunnan and northwestern Guizhou. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Peasant Rebels entered Sichuan and established the "Daxi" regime in Sichuan (1644 ~ 1646), with Chengdu as its western capital. For more than 30 years in the early Qing Dynasty, Sichuan was in a state of war until the twentieth year of Kangxi (168 1). In the twenty-fourth year of Kangxi, Huguang filled Sichuan. In the first year of Jiaqing (1796), An Baili Uprising broke out in Sichuan, and it took the Qing court nine years to suppress it.
From the end of Song Dynasty to the beginning of Qing Dynasty, under the unprecedented war, the population of Sichuan dropped sharply and the economy was depressed. As a result, the imperial court carried out two large-scale immigration movements in the early Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty, which was called "Huguang filling Sichuan". The two migration movements have enabled Sichuan, which is sparsely populated, to acquire a large number of laborers, and its social economy has been rapidly restored.
modern civilization
1840, the Opium War opened the curtain of China's modern history, but it was not until 1895 that Li Hongzhang and Ito Bowen, a representative of the Japanese government, signed the treaty of shimonoseki, which stipulated that Chongqing, the gateway of Sichuan, was opened as a trading port. Sichuan social natural economy gradually collapsed and semi-colonized, and national capitalism began to sprout in Sichuan.
In the 65438+60s of 2009, Shi Dakai entered Sichuan, followed by the Chengdu Religious Plan and the Boxer Uprising. The movement of protecting roads in Sichuan became the fuse of the Revolution of 1911. 19 1 1 year, Chengdu established a military government independently; In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the first-level organizational system was abolished and changed to provincial capital, state, Ministry and county. 19 13, Yuan Shikai attempted to restore the imperial system, implemented "military and civilian division", abandoned provinces and diverted roads, and divided Sichuan into seven channels, namely, western Sichuan, southern Sichuan, northern Sichuan, eastern Sichuan and east-west border. Later, he changed the five channels in the basin to Xichuan, Jianchang, Yongning, Jialing and Dongchuan. At the same time, the government, state and hall were abolished and the county was changed into the Tao. 19 14, the eastern and western boundaries were cut off, and 30 counties west of Kangding county were designated as special areas along the Sichuan River (including Changdu area west of Jinsha River), which was controlled by Sichuan Province.
During the Republic of China, warlords in Sichuan fought in melee, with more than 480 wars from 19 12 to 1933. The warlords in Sichuan, big and small, go their own way. 1935, the Kuomintang Central Army entered Sichuan. In order to "suppress the Communist Party" and closely monitor local revolutionary activities, Sichuan was divided into 18 administrative supervision area and Xikang administrative supervision area (formerly a special area near Sichuan), and Chongqing (later a wartime capital and promoted to a municipality directly under the Central Government) and Chengdu were set up. In 1939, the new county system was implemented, and towns and villages were separated. In the same year, the former Xikang Administrative Supervision District merged with the 17th and 18th Administrative Supervision Districts in Sichuan, and Xikang Province was established, and Sichuan and Kang were divided and ruled. In the same year, Zigong City was added.
During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, the first, second and fourth armies of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants successively marched into Sichuan. 1February 1932 to1April 1935, the Red Fourth Front Army established the Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base area in the northeast of Sichuan and the border area with Shaanxi, covering an area of more than 42,000 square kilometers and a population of 7 million. It was the second largest revolutionary base area in China at that time.
With the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, various industrial and mining enterprises, universities and cultural groups along the coast of China have also moved to Sichuan, and Sichuan has once again become the rear area of China. At the same time, 3 million Sichuan troops went out of Sichuan to fight Japanese aggression and made outstanding contributions to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
1March 3, 983, Luzhou City was established.
August 1983, Deyang city was established.
On February 8, 1985, Mianyang area was officially revoked and Mianyang city was established.
1February 8, 985, Guangyuan city was established.
On February 8th, 1985, Suining City was established.
Neijiang City was established in February 1985+0 1.
February 1985, Leshan City was established.
1987 65438+1On October 23rd, Dukou City was cancelled and Panzhihua City was established.
On July 2nd 1993, Nanchong City was established.
On February 25th, 1994, the State Council officially approved Chengdu as a sub-provincial city.
1996 10 year 10.5, Yibin area was officially revoked and Yibin city was established.
65438+July 3 1, 1998, Guang 'an area was officially abolished and Guang 'an City was established.
1On June 20th, 999, Dachuan District was officially revoked and Dazhou City was established.
On June 14, 2000, Ya 'an District was officially revoked and Ya 'an City was established.
On June 14, 2000, Bazhong District was officially revoked and Bazhong City was established.
On June 14, 2000, Ziyang was founded.
On June 14, 2000, Meishan was established.
On July 28th, 20 1 1, Nanxi County was officially abolished and nanxi district was established. celebrity
Ancient celebrities
Luoxiahong (hóng) (156-87 years ago), born in Langzhong, Ba County (now Langzhong, Sichuan Province), was a folk astronomer in the Western Han Dynasty and wrote taichu calendar.
Lei Zu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, invented sericulture.
Changhong (575-492 BC), a native of Ziyang, Sichuan, was a teacher of Confucius. After his death, his blood turned blue.
Ji Xin, Zicheng, was born in Langzhong, Ba County (now Diqing, Xichong County, Sichuan Province belongs to Langzhong).
Wu Zetian (624-705), a native of Lizhou (now Guangyuan, Sichuan) and Bingzhou (now Shanxi), was the only orthodox female emperor in the history of China.
Zhang Sixun is from Bazhou District, Bazhong City. Astronomers in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhang Sixun, a Tian Jian student, was born in Song Taiping for four years (979). He created the water transport "Hunxiang" with mercury (avoiding the influence of temperature change) as the power fluid.
Chen Tuan (872-989) was a famous Taoist scholar in the Five Dynasties and the early Song Dynasty.
Qin (1208- 126 1) was born in Anyue, Sichuan, and was an official and mathematician in the Southern Song Dynasty. He, Ye Li, Yang Hui and Zhu Shijie are also called the four masters of mathematics in Song and Yuan Dynasties. The large diffraction method, triclinic quadrature method and Qin's algorithm in his "Nine Chapters of Shu Shu" are important contributions of world significance.
Zhang Peng 'ao (1649— 1725), a native of Suining County (now Pengxi County) in Qing Dynasty, was a famous official in Qing Dynasty, a university student and a senior official in Wenhua Temple, and was the most prominent official of Shu people in Qing Dynasty.
Yang Rui (1857— 1898), a native of Mianzhu, Sichuan, was one of the six gentlemen in the Reform Movement of 1898 and a famous patriotic poet in the late Qing Dynasty.
Liu Guangdi (1859— 1898), a native of Zigong, Sichuan Province, was one of the "Six Gentlemen of the 1898 Movement" and a famous patriotic poet of the Reform School in the late Qing Dynasty.
Cultural celebrities
Chen Shou: Zi Chengzuo, a native of Han An, Brazil (now Nanchong, Sichuan), was a historian of the Western Jin Dynasty.
Zhuo Wenjun: A native of Lin Qiong (now Qionglai) in the Western Han Dynasty, she was a talented woman in the Han Dynasty.
Sima Xiangru: The word Changqing, a native of Peng 'an, Nanchong, was a writer of the Western Han Dynasty and a great poet.
Yan Junping: A native of Pixian County, Sichuan Province, teacher Yang Xiong. Taoist scholars and thinkers in the Western Han Dynasty.
Yang Xiong: Zi Ziyun, a native of Pixian County, Chengdu, was a lyricist, philosopher and linguist in the Western Han Dynasty.
Bao Wang: Zi Ziyuan, Zi Ziyuan, a writer and lyricist in the Western Han Dynasty.
Yuan Tiangang: Born in Chengdu, he was an astronomer, astrologer and prophet in Tang Dynasty.
Chen Ziang: Zi Apollo, a native of Shehong, was a writer in the early Tang Dynasty.
Li Bai: The word Taibai, Jiangyou people, poetry fairy.
Xue Tao: The word Hongdu lived in Chengdu from childhood until his death. She was a talented woman and poet in the Tang Dynasty.
Mrs. Hua Rui: a native of Qingcheng, Chengdu, a poet of five dynasties and ten countries, a talented woman.
Huang Quan: Zi Shu Yao, a native of Chengdu, was a painter of the Five Dynasties in West Shu.
Ouyang Xiu: Born in Mianyang, his ancestral home is Luling, Jiangxi.
Su San (Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe): Meishan people.
Zhang Wentao (1764- 18 14), a native of Suining County (now Pengxi County) in Qing Dynasty, was the highest poet in Shu in Qing Dynasty, a leading poet in Ganjia poetry circle and a famous painter and calligrapher.
Li (1734~ 1803),No. Yucun, born in Luojiang, Deyang, was a drama theorist and poet in Qing Dynasty and the father of Sichuan cuisine and Sichuan opera.
Guo Moruo: a famous modern writer, born in Shawan, Leshan.
Zhang Daqian: Master of Chinese painting, Neijiang native.
Zhao Wanbi: Master of Chinese Painting, (1904- 1994), a native of Datong Town, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province.
Ba Jin: Li Yaotang (1904~2005), a native of Chengdu, was the former chairman of the Chinese Writers Association.
Ai Wu, a famous writer, was born in Xinfan, Chengdu (now Xindu District of Chengdu).
Sha Ting (1904- 1992), formerly known as Yang Chaoxi, is a native of Anxian County and a writer.
Liushahe: a native of Qingbaijiang, Chengdu, is a famous contemporary poet.
Liu, a native of Chengdu, is a famous contemporary writer and redologist in China.
Wei Minglun, a native of Neijiang, is a famous contemporary dramatist and poet.
Yuan Tingdong: Mianzhu, Sichuan, 1940, a famous scholar of Bashu culture.
Yan (1890- 1990), a native of Bazhong, Sichuan, is known as the "father of the world's mass education movement".
Celebrities of the younger generation
Jing M.Guo, a native of Neijiang, Sichuan, is a representative figure of youth literature, and his masterpieces include Fantasy City and Tiny Times.
Zhao Ying, a native of Chengdu, Sichuan, is a national outstanding young songwriter and an excellent art teacher with both ability and political integrity. His representative works include Impression of Chengdu, Overture of the Book of Changes, Passers-by in the City, Nanny, etc.
Rao Xueman, a native of Zigong, Sichuan, is a professional writer of youth literature. His representative works include Golden Castle of Little Devil, Dress of School uniform, Left Ear, Hourglass, Song of Parting, Secret Fruit, etc.
Jia Fei, a native of Dazhou, Sichuan, is the originator of China's original ecological youth literature. His representative works include China Youth Series and China People who Lost their Dreams.
Viola for seven years: a native of Chengdu, Sichuan, a representative figure of youth literature, and his masterpiece The Lamp of the Earth, etc.
Military celebrities
Liu Xiang (1888- 1938), a native of Dayi, Sichuan, was a warlord of the Republic of China, and was one of the four giants in Sichuan (Liu Xiang, Liu, Deng Xihou and Tian), and was known as the "King of Sichuan".
Deng Xiaoping (1904- 1997), a native of Guang 'an, Sichuan, is a Marxist, proletarian revolutionary, politician, strategist and diplomat, and one of the leaders of China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC). He is the chief architect of China's socialist reform, opening up and modernization, and founded Deng Xiaoping Theory.
Zhu De (1886- 1976), the word jade step. Yilong people in Sichuan. Proletarian revolutionist, politician and strategist, one of the main founders and * * * of China, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC). Ten marshals in People's Republic of China (PRC).
Chen Yi (190 1- 1972), whose real name was born in 190 1 People from Lezhi County, Sichuan Province. Marshal People's Republic of China (PRC) is a proletarian revolutionary, politician, strategist, diplomat and poet.
Liu Bocheng (1892~ 1986) was born in Kaixian county, Sichuan province (now Kaixian county, Chongqing), Marshal People's Republic of China (PRC), the founder of China People's Liberation Army, and a modern strategist.
Nie Rongzhen (1899- 1992) was born in Jiangjin, Sichuan (now Jiangjin, Chongqing). People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC) is a famous revolutionary, politician and strategist. Founder of China People's Liberation Army, one of the top ten marshals of People's Republic of China (PRC) (China).
Zhang Aiping (19 10~2003) was a great immortal in Sichuan. Proletarian revolutionaries and military strategists organized and led the "two bombs and one satellite". He has served as Chief of Staff of East China Military Region, Vice Premier the State Council, Director of National Defense Science and Technology Commission and Minister of National Defense.
Liu Bojian: a native of Pingchang, Bazhong (1895—1935), an early outstanding party member in China, an early outstanding general of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, and a proletarian revolutionary. Literary celebrities
Mu Qing (1898 ~ 1930), a native of Hejiang, Sichuan, was an early outstanding party member in China, an early member of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, an interim secretary of the Sichuan Provincial Committee, secretary of the Military Commission and organization minister.
Fu Zhong (1900~ 1989), a native of Xuyong, Sichuan, was a founding general and deputy director of the General Political Department.
Zhuang Shihua, male, 1955 19 was born in Jianyang, Sichuan Province in February, and he is the chief physician of party member. He is currently the president of Xinjiang Armed Police Corps Hospital and holds the rank of Major General.
Liang Guanglie,/kloc-0, born in February, 1940, was born in Santai, Sichuan. He is currently a member of the Central Military Commission, State Councilor and Minister of National Defense, with the rank of general.
Political celebrities
Wang Ning, male, Han nationality, born in July, 1959, native of Deyang, Sichuan. He is currently the vice governor of Sichuan Province. He was elected as a member of the Provincial Discipline Inspection Commission, the Ninth Provincial Party Committee, the 10th and 11th Provincial People's Congress, and the 8th Provincial Political Consultative Conference.
Zhong Mian, male, Han nationality,1born in May 1963, Qianwei, Sichuan. He is currently the vice governor of Sichuan Province. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 10th and 11th Provincial People's Congress.
Chen Guiyun, male, Han nationality, born in February, 1963, Renshou, Sichuan, graduate student, doctor of science, professor. He is currently the vice chairman of Chongqing CPPCC and the deputy director of Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Statistics.
Sun, male, Han nationality, born in June, 1966, born in Qionglai, Sichuan, graduate student, doctor of agriculture, associate professor. He is currently Deputy Secretary of Haidian District Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Party Secretary and Acting District Chief of Haidian District People's Government of Beijing.
Wu Jianong, male, Han nationality, born in June, 195 1, a native of Yuechi County, Sichuan Province, is a senior economist. He is currently the vice chairman of Chongqing CPPCC.
Zeba Zu, male, Tibetan, born in June 1956, Zoige, Sichuan. He is currently a member of the Standing Committee of Gansu Provincial Party Committee and Minister of United Front Work Department.
Jijia, male, Yi nationality, born in June, 196 1, from Liangshan, Sichuan. He is currently a member of the Standing Committee of Qinghai Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and Minister of Propaganda Department of the Provincial Committee.
Pu, male, 194 1, from nanbu county, Sichuan. He is currently the Party Secretary and Director of the the State Council Three Gorges Project Construction Committee Office.
democratic
Zhang Lan, (1872 ~ 1955), male, from Nanchong, Sichuan (now from Lianchi Township, Xichong County), is a nationalist, patriot and educator.
Wu, (1878 ~ 1966), male, formerly known as Yongshan, born in Caijiayan, Shuangshiqiao, Rong County, Zigong City, Sichuan Province, is a revolutionary, educator and founder of Renmin University.
Jiang Zhujun (alias: Jie Jiang), (1920 ~ 1949), formerly known as Jiang Zhujun, was born in Jiangjiawan, Dashanpu Town, Jin Kui District, Zigong City, Sichuan Province on August 20th, 920.