Celebrities at all times and in all countries are: Confucius, Marx, Zhou Enlai, Newton, Sima Qian, Einstein, Hua Tuo, Fleming, Deng Xiaoping, Darwin and so on.

1, Confucius

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, a native of Lu (now Qufu, Shandong) was named Qiu. China was an ancient thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism. He initiated the atmosphere of private lectures and advocated benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith.

Main achievements: advocating Confucianism, compiling Spring and Autumn Annals, revising Six Classics and establishing private schools.

2. Marx

Germany is a great thinker, political scientist, philosopher, economist, revolutionary theorist and sociologist. One of the founders of Marxism, the organizer and leader of the First International, and the founder of Marxist political parties. Representative works: Das Kapital, Feuerbach Declaration, German Ideology, etc.

Main achievements: launching scientific socialism, establishing Marxism, establishing the first international, and discovering the objective laws of the historical development of human society.

3. Zhou Enlai

1898 was born in Huai 'an, Jiangsu Province on March 5th. 192 1 year joined China, a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionary, a politician, a strategist and a diplomat, and one of the main * * * of the party and the country.

Main achievements: the founder of the Party and one of the core leading members, the founder and founder of the People's Army, explored the socialist road suitable for China, made great contributions to the Party's United front, and made important preparations for the Party's second revolution.

4. Newton

1643 65438+1October 4th, isaac newton was born in Woolsop Manor, a small village in Lincolnshire, England. He is the chairman of the Royal Society, a famous British physicist and an encyclopedic "all-rounder".

Main achievements: He put forward the law of universal gravitation and Newton's law of motion, invented calculus with Leibniz, and invented reflecting telescope and the principle of light dispersion, and was known as the "father of modern physics".

5. Mao Zedong

The word is moist, and the word is benevolent. Hunan Xiangtan people. The leader of China people, the main founder of China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC). It is considered as one of the most important figures in the history of the modern world.

Main achievements: leading the new democratic revolution to victory, the main founder of Mao Zedong Thought, etc.

6. Einstein

1879 was born in a Jewish family in Ulm, Germany (both parents were Jews), 1900 graduated from the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich and became a Swiss citizen. 1905 received a doctorate from the University of Zurich. Einstein put forward the photon hypothesis and successfully explained the photoelectric effect. So he won the Nobel Prize in physics at 192 1 and founded the special theory of relativity at 1905. General relativity was founded in 19 15. 1April 1955 18 died at the age of 76.

Main achievements: putting forward the light quantum hypothesis, solving the problem of photoelectric effect, establishing special relativity and general relativity, winning the Nobel Prize in physics, and participating in the anti-war peace movement.

7. Hua tuo

Character A Fang, a native of Peiguoqiao County, was a famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Hua Tuo, Dong Feng and Zhang Zhongjing are also called "Jian 'an Three Magical Doctors". When I was young, I studied abroad and practiced medicine all over Anhui, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and other places. I didn't want to make progress in studying medicine. He has a comprehensive medical skill, especially good at surgery. And proficient in internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, acupuncture.

Main achievements: the originator of surgery, inventing Mafeisan and Wuqinxi.

8. alexander fleming

British bacteriologist, biochemist and microbiologist. Lysozyme was discovered in alexander fleming in 1923, and penicillin was first discovered in 1928. It was further studied and improved by British pathologist freire and German biochemist Ernst Boris ernst boris chain, and was successfully used to treat human diseases. These three people won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

Main achievements: discovery of penicillin, winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine, etc.

9. Sima Qian

Historians and essayists in the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Tan's son, Ren Taishiling, was imprisoned for defending Li Ling's defeat and surrender, and later served as the secretariat. He worked hard to complete his own historical records, and was called Shi Qian, Tai Shigong and the father of history by later Buddha.

Main achievements: compiling historical records and creating biographical history.

Darwin 10

British biologist and founder of the theory of evolution. I once sailed around the world on the ship Beagle for five years, and made a lot of observations and collections on animals, plants and geological structures. He published the Origin of Species and put forward the theory of biological evolution, thus destroying all kinds of idealistic creationism and species invariance.

Main achievements: establishment of biological evolution theory, Royal Medal (1853), wollaston Medal (1859), copley Medal (1864), etc.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia _ Great Man