Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Xiao Zong of Daming (685-762 AD), surnamed Li, was also named Longji, also known as Tang, and was the third son of Li Dan, because his nickname highlighted the word "Ming". He was in power from July12 to 756, and he initiated the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, but from him, the Tang Dynasty also went downhill, that is, from the Anshi Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty gradually declined. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty not only recognized talents, but also rectified the bureaucracy and improved the efficiency of bureaucracy. He has taken many effective measures. First, he streamlined the organization, cut redundant staff and abolished many useless officials since Wu Zetian, which not only improved efficiency, but also saved * * * expenses. Second, establish a strict assessment system and strengthen the management of local officials. Every October, provincial judges are sent to various places to inspect people's feelings and correct officials who violate the law, hell to pay. Third, the system of remonstrating officials and historians attending the meeting of prime ministers will be restored. This was a system in the period of Emperor Taizong, which allowed remonstrators and historians to participate in the discussion and supervision of state affairs. After Wu Zetian took office, Xu Jingzong and Li Yifu were promoted to prime ministers, and some things were afraid to be made public, so this system was abolished. Fourth, attach importance to the appointment and removal of county orders. Tang Xuanzong believed that county and county officials were at the forefront of state governance, dealing directly with the people and representing the national image. Therefore, Xuanzong often personally tested county officials to see if they were really competent. If you do well in the exam, you can be promoted immediately. If you fail to live up to expectations, you will be fired immediately. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty knows how to be good at people's duties, has clear rewards and punishments, and is capable and decisive, which is the main reason why he can create a prosperous new century. Tang Xuanzong not only effectively governed the internal affairs, but also effectively governed the frontier and recovered the lost land. Long before Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ascended the throne, the northern border was already in jeopardy. In order to unify the north, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty took many measures to prepare for the recovery of the northern territory. This is mainly about the reform of the military system. As the original government-owned military system was destroyed, farmers fled and the source of troops was affected. During the period of Emperor Gaozong and Wu Zetian, they paid little attention to military affairs. When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty proclaimed himself emperor, the phenomenon of soldiers fleeing was extremely serious, and the combat effectiveness of the army was also very low, which could not compete with the powerful Turkish army. In 723, in the eleventh year of Kaiyuan, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty established mercenaries. One hundred and twenty thousand non-commissioned officers were recruited from inside Shanhaiguan Pass as guards, which was called "Chang Wei", also known as "Long March Athletes". This reform is a change from the system of officers and men to the system of mercenaries. After more than ten years' efforts, Xuanzong extended this system to the whole country. This system cancels the original practice of government soldiers guarding the border in turn, and relieves the people of all countries from the pain of guarding the border. At the same time, this kind of mercenary also provides a guarantee for centralized training and improving combat effectiveness. In addition to reforming the military system, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty took many other measures to rectify the army, such as issuing a military training decree and ordering military towns in the northwest to expand their troops and strengthen training. At the same time, Wang Maozhong, the official, was appointed as the internal and external idle ambassador, who was fully responsible for the supply of military horses, so that the insufficient horses were replenished in time and the combat effectiveness was improved. In addition, in order to completely solve the problem of rations, Xuanzong ordered to expand the scope of reclamation, vigorously develop reclamation in the northwest and north of the Yellow River, and increase grain production. In order to increase the national income, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty launched a campaign of land inspection and household contracting. At that time, after occupying farmers' land, the strongmen called it "foreign land" and turned the fleeing farmers into their own "private" to avoid the state's taxes on land and population. From 7 12 to 725, Tang Xuanzong's field-checking and household-entering campaign received practical results. He appointed Yuwen Rong as the national ambassador to persuade farmers to cover fields, and set up ten ambassadors and judges to inspect hidden land and protect farmers. Then all the detected land will be confiscated and distributed to farmers for farming. Concealed farmers are also registered. In this way, the customer's money increased by several million a year. Through these effective measures, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty regularized the economy of the Tang Dynasty again, reduced the burden on farmers, increased the national fiscal revenue and promoted the prosperity of the national economy. A series of effective measures taken by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty made the political, economic and cultural development of the Tang Dynasty new, surpassing his ancestor Emperor Taizong and creating a prosperous and immortal "Kaiyuan Shi Sheng" in the history of China. After creating a prosperous time, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty gradually began to be satisfied and indulged in pleasure. There is no previous fighting spirit, and there is no frugality in the reform. Later, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty named Fei Yang as the imperial concubine, that is, the famous Yang Guifei in history. The imperial concubine is second only to the queen, but there is no queen at this time, so Yang Guifei is actually the queen of Tang Xuanzong. Xuanzong was very kind to her and praised her as his "flower of Sakyamuni". Love me, love my dog, and with the relationship of Yang Guifei, the Yang family began to prosper. With Yang Guifei, Tang Xuanzong's luxury became more and more prosperous. In order to please the emperor, ministers, nobles and imperial families all voted for the imperial concubine. As a result, all the people who made her happy were promoted to official positions, which in turn led more bureaucrats and nobles to curry favor and offer delicious food and precious jewelry. The political chaos in North Korea has affected the national economy. During this period, the land equalization system collapsed and the tax revenue dropped sharply. However, due to the extravagance of Xuanzong and Yang Guifei, the expenses of the imperial court gradually increased, and the state treasury could not make ends meet. Political corruption also affects the combat effectiveness of the army, because the recruited soldiers are hooligans. These people not only failed to win the war that Xuanzong later launched, but also suffered more losses. Tang Xuanzong didn't realize the crisis, but launched a series of wars. Political corruption and darkness affected the generals' desire to seek official positions. In order to provoke war and make meritorious deeds in the war, many border city generals provoked it wantonly, which made the border war continue, and Xuanzong's belligerence added fuel to the fire. The initial situation of border stability was broken again, which eventually led to the Anshi rebellion and the Tang Dynasty was greatly weakened. Li Longji (685-762), namely Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, was called Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty. Xuanzong can understand melody through poetry. He has always advocated Confucian classics, rejected glitz and paid attention to reforming the style of study. After he ascended the throne, he even appealed politically by virtue of the emperor's rights, which played a certain role in the formation of simple style of writing in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

Reference: baike.baidu/view/5176

(the rule of the emperor)-the appointment of good ministers (Yao Chong

Song Jing)-send an interview envoy to patrol all roads in the world-check accounts-search for suicide notes

Promote culture and education-reduce taxes

The punishment is simple, but because it is the last year of Xuanzong.

The political start was unfavorable.

The first one loves Yang Guifei.

Li, a traitor to the left, is the same as Yang.

Add many conference semifinals as holiday ambassadors.

More importantly, let An Lushan be the special envoy of the three towns.

Then the Anshi Rebellion began. ...

Reference: Miss China History Teacher.

Early period: The early period of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty was called "Kaiyuan Smelting". Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty appointed loyal ministers to build more than ten water conservancy projects in agriculture. Later period: Due to Yang Guifei's neglect of political affairs, the Tang Dynasty gradually declined. 2007-03- 16 22:38:05 supplement: * * * built more than a dozen fields.