Beiyang Sanjie Dragon Tiger Dog studied Duan and Feng in Prussia and Wang Shizhen in Japan. Time is after 1905. Known as Beiyang Sanjie. Among the three outstanding men in Beiyang, Wang Shizhen, Duan's tiger and Feng's dog, who are folk dragons, are arranged according to their talents.
19110 The Revolution of 1911 broke out10 In June, Beiyang Sanjie led his troops south to fight fiercely with revolutionaries; In the battle sequence, the infantry commanded by Feng arrived in Wuhan with 60,000 men from the railway at the end of 10 to launch an attack. 165438+1at the beginning of October, Duan ordered forty thousand cavalry and artillery to attack Jinling, and Wang Shizhen was responsible for the supply of grain and grass. In less than three months, the total number of casualties on both sides exceeded 10 thousand. Finally, 19 12 1 At the beginning of the year, Hankou and Hanyang were recovered by Beiyang Army, and the revolutionary party was defeated in Wuchang, Xi 'an, Jinling and Shanghai.
Lyu3 bu4 is a famous story in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The Three Heroes jointly opposed Yuan Shikai as emperor. At that time, public opinion nicknamed Dong Zhuo (Yuan Shikai) in the Three British Wars. Before Zhang Feng Zuo Lin (Zhang Xueliang's father) appeared, he was always regarded as Lu Bu, who was equal to the Three Realms. Later, the Beiyang Army split, Duan became the governor of Anhui Province, and Feng became the direct governor of Cao Kun, Wu and Zhang Zongchang (commonly known as Zhang Zongchang); Wang Shizhen and Li (former heads of revolutionary army) became peacemakers. In the early years of the Republic of China, an interesting political farce was formed, and BLACKPINK appeared.
Wang Shizhen-Wang Long, the Dragon of Beiyang
Wuchang Uprising broke out in June 19 1 1 (Xuantongnian). Yuan Shikai made a comeback as Prime Minister of the Cabinet and Wang Shizhen as Minister of the Army. Wang Shizhen was loyal to the Qing Dynasty. Wang Shizhen resigned immediately after the demise of the Qing Dynasty.
19 14 (in the third year of the Republic of China), Wang Shizhen was awarded the rank of general in the army and joined the Beiyang government. In May, he was appointed as the office clerk of Marshal Lu Haijun's headquarters and the director of the preparatory department of the model group. 19 15 (in the fourth year of the Republic of China) in August, after the period, he became the chief of the army. 19 16 (5 years of the Republic of China) served as chief of staff on April 23, and remained in office after Yuan Shikai died on June 6.
In the dispute between the ruling and the opposition, Wang Shizhen supported Lee and opposed the declaration of war on Germany. 19 17 (six years of the Republic of China) In May, Li dismissed Duan as prime minister and Wang Shizhen as commander-in-chief of the police in both capital city. After the establishment of Li Jingxi's cabinet, he served as the chief of the army and chief of staff. In July, Zhang Xun led the Braided Army into Yanjing for a pretence, but took the opportunity to establish the former emperor Xuan Tong. In order to restore the Braided Army, Wang Shizhen participated and served as cabinet minister and chief of staff. After the restoration failed, Wang Shizhen returned to his hometown to live in seclusion. Later, he returned to Beijing as Duan's chief of staff on the grounds that he actively maintained order in Beijing.
Duan Anhui faction and Feng's direct line had a dispute over whether to implement "military reunification" (advocated by Anhui faction) or "peaceful reunification" (advocated by direct line) for the southern government (the military government that protects the law). 165438+ 10/5 resigned as prime minister. With the support of Feng, Wang Shizhen became Prime Minister of the Cabinet on 30th. Since then, Anhui and Feng departments have made a joint comeback, and Wang Shizhen's cabinet was overthrown. 19 18 (seven years of the Republic of China) On February 20th, Wang said that he was ill and resigned.
1920 (nine years of the Republic of China) In February, Wang Shizhen was appointed as the governor of Jiangsu, Anhui and Jiangxi provinces, and resigned in early October of the following year. 1June, 922 (in the 12th year of the Republic of China), was awarded the title of "General Wade" by President Xu Shichang. 1925 (14th year of the Republic of China) In February, he served as a member of the aftermath meeting and chairman of the military reorganization committee.
Chang Wang Shizhen retired from the military and political front desk to the background. As the chairman of the Shi Jing Public Security Committee, he once mediated the northern warlords, maintained public order in Beijing and promoted charity. Wang Shizhen's activities have contributed a lot to Beijing's protection from the scourge of war.
1930 (19th year of the Republic of China) July 1 day, died in Beiping. Enjoy the life of 70 years old (over 68 years old). Scholars have written "General Dewei's Journey to Zhengding", which contains his life.
Duan Ruiqi, the Tiger of Beiyang-Duan Hu
(1865 March 6th-1936165438+1October 2nd), formerly known as Kerry, was born in Lu 'an, Anhui Province, and his ancestral home was in Raozhou, Jiangxi Province. He was a politician of the Republic of China. He was once a prime minister, chief of staff, border supervisor, and temporarily in power. , 18. During his reign, he opposed the monarchy and the presidential system, advocated the responsibility cabinet system, and advocated the unification of China by force, forcing Outer Mongolia to take back its rule. After retiring, he lived in seclusion in Tianjin and Shanghai and died at 1936. He is the author of The Right Path Collection.
In the Sino-Japanese War, the Qing Dynasty was defeated. Liu Kunyi and Zhang Zhidong recommended Yuan Shikai, who is far away in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, for training. Emperor Guangxu ordered Yuan Shikai to practice driving in tianjin railway station. The new army was formed in Germany, trained according to German dogma, and all the equipment was imported from Germany. Yuan Shikai also selected a number of officers from Huai Army, Tianjin armament school and Li Hongzhang. Duan is in charge of the artillery and the inspector of the artillery school.
1898, Duan was promoted to Syria and added a title. In February of 65438+, Yuan Shikai's new army was merged and renamed Wu Jun, which was controlled by Rong Lu, minister of Beiyang and governor of Zhili. In winter, Rong Lu sent Duan and others to Japan to observe the exercise. After returning home, he compiled a detailed analysis of training exercises.
In February of the 26th year of Guangxu, Yuan Shikai was appointed as the governor of Shandong Province to suppress the Boxer Rebellion and Duan followed suit. The following year, Wu died of illness in Jinan. Yuan Shikai betrothed his cousin Zhang Xu to Duan. Zhang lost his father in his childhood and was raised by Yuan Shikai and his wife. His grandmother is Yuan Shikai's aunt. Yuan Shikai also asked Duan to run a school with the camp. Xu Shuzheng of Xiaoxian County defected to Duan's home and worshipped him as a clerk. 1902, Yuan Shikai played Duan's general school, which was very effective in suppressing Guangzong and Weixian Boxers, and rewarded Dai Hualing, adding courage to Batulu.
After the founding of the Republic of China, 19 12 in March, Yuan Shikai became the interim president of the Republic of China, and Duan also became the chief of the army.
19 13 July, Duan acted as prime minister, formed a temporary cabinet, and mobilized troops to suppress the second revolution; In February 65438+, Zhou Ziqi took over the post of army chief of staff. Since then, he has acted as an agent for the Governor of Hubei Province and led the Governor of Henan Province to suppress the Blanc Uprising.
1965438+In February 2004, Yuan Shikai and Duan recalled to Beijing to report on their work, and their Hubei and Henan governors were replaced by Duan and Tian Wenlie in April. 19 14 in may, yuan Shikai set up an office under the command of the navy and field marshal, trying to restore the military power under the control of the military department, with Duan as the chief of the army; Duan was dissatisfied with this transfer, and his main business was decided by his cronies Xu Shuzheng during his tenure as army chief of staff; 19 14 years, the Japanese army occupied Qingdao, and Duan advocated a life-and-death war against Japan.
After 19 14, the discord between Yuan Shikai and Duan surfaced. 1965438+After the signing of Article 21 in May 2005, Duan resigned and went to Xishan for illness; Wang Shizhen took over as army chief of staff. When Yuan Shikai promoted the Hongxian monarchy at the end of 19 15, Duan said that he did not support the monarchy.
19 16 In March, Yuan Shikai was forced to cancel the monarchy and restore the * * * peace system, and invited Duan as the Prime Minister. Finally, Duan was restored as Chief of Staff and Chief of Staff of the Army. In June, Yuan Shikai died of illness, and Li took over as the president and served as the premier. Later, Duan became the leader of Anhui department in Beiyang government.
19 17, the dispute between the imperial court and President Li Yin in the First World War triggered the restoration of Puyi led by Zhang Xun. Twelve days after the restoration, it was suppressed by Duan in Tianjin Racecourse.
During Feng's successor's tenure, he and Feng had a second contest on the road of resolving the North-South division and unifying China. 19 17 In August, it declared war on Germany and Austria-Hungary, officially joined World War I, and sent Chinese workers to Europe in exchange for the treatment of China by the great powers. 1917165438+1resigned on October 22nd.
1965438+On March 22nd, 2008, he was reinstated as Prime Minister. On June 10 of the same year, President Feng's term of office expired, and Anfu National Assembly elected Xu Shichang as President. Duan and Feng agreed to go out with each other. Duan continued to manipulate the regime behind the scenes through the Anfu system. 1July, 920, the battle of Zhiwan was defeated and he retreated to Tianjin.
Feng Zhangguo, the dog of Beiyang-Feng Gou (Feng Gong's great-grandfather)
Feng (1859 65438+1October 7-19 65438+February 28), whose real name is Washington, was born in Hejian County, Zhili Province (now hejian city, Hebei Province), and was a general (direct) of the Beijing government of the Republic of China.
Feng graduated from Tianjin Beiyang armament school. 1896, defected to Yuan Shikai as the general manager of the newly-built army supervision training camp. 190 1 At the end of the year, Yuan Shikai set up the Military and Political Department in Baoding, with Feng as the general manager of the coaching department. 1903 after the establishment of shuntianfu, the central military training office was appointed as the director of the military science department. 1906, deputy commander-in-chief of Mongolia in Zhenghuangqi and general manager of the Army Noble School. 1907 to 19 1 1 year, served as an army consultant.
19 1 1 After the Wuchang Uprising, Feng served as the governor of the First Army and led the Beiyang Army to Hubei to suppress the revolution. 165438+1On October 27th, Feng commanded the Beiyang Army to capture Hanyang, so he was made a second-class baron by the Qing court. 165438+1On October 30th, the Qing army was defeated in Hankou, and Feng ordered the Hankou market to be burned, which lasted for four days and four nights, and the old city of Hankou was seriously damaged. 19 12, the Republic of China was founded, the Qing emperor abdicated, Yuan Shikai served as the interim president of the Republic of China, and Feng served as the director of the military division of the presidential palace. In September of the same year, Feng was appointed as the governor and civil affairs chief of Zhili.
19 13 years, Feng Feng was ordered by Yuan Shikai to lead an army to suppress the "Second Revolution" and conquer Nanjing. In February of the same year, he served as the governor of Jiangsu and sat in the southeast. 1965438+In June 2004, he was awarded the title of Xuanwu General.
19 15 12, Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor and appointed him as his staff. Later, he was appointed commander-in-chief of Yunnan instead of Duan. Public opinion believes that Yuan Shikai intends to transfer the tiger on the mountain and evacuate his military and political power in Jiangsu. Feng refused to take up his post on the grounds that Nanjing's political and business circles jointly retained him. 65438+February 2 1, Yuan Shikai made him a first-class male. 19 16 March 19, Feng contacted Zhang Xun, General Chun Li of Jiangxi, General Jin of Shandong and General Zhu Rui of Zhejiang, and jointly sent a secret telegram to the generals of the provinces (known as the "five generals' secret telegram" in history) to solicit opinions from the provinces on abolishing the imperial system. On March 20th, Yuan Shikai discovered the cables of five generals. [8] Secret telegram had a great influence on Yuan Shikai.
1965438+After the death of Yuan Shikai on June 6, 2006, Li succeeded as president. 10 year 10 On October 30th, Feng was elected as the vice president and worked in Ning. Since then, with the split of Beiyang Group, he has become the leader of Feng's direct line. 1965438+In July, 2007, President Li fought with Premier Duan. Zhang Xun went to Beijing to mediate, but took the opportunity to promote the restoration of the braided army, which was suppressed by Duan. Li resigned, and Feng went to Beijing as acting president in July (his term will expire at 19 18 10), and Duan continued as prime minister.
After retiring, Feng returned to his hometown Hejian County in the spring of 19 19 to run a family business and invest in Kailuan Coal Mine and Bank of East Asia in China [1]. In the same year 10, Feng returned to Jingzhao.
19 19 12.28, Feng died at his home in Jingzhao (now Beijing) (now Maoer Hutong in Dongcheng District 13) at the age of 62. Before he died, he called Zhang Yiyi and dictated his last words to Xu Shichang: "Peaceful reunification, I didn't see it with my own eyes, and I have a regret to die. I hope that the president will preside over it and complete it as soon as possible. " In addition, he also left a message to the governors of various provinces in China: "I wish to be United at home and abroad, divide the territory together, peacefully reunify, and finally achieve success."
After Feng's death, the Beiyang government ordered the flag to be lowered at half-mast for three days. Xu Shichang and Duan went to Fengzhai to pay their respects. Duan went to Feng Zhai twice to offer condolences and cried in front of him. Xu Shichang went to Fengzhai to pay homage on February 3, 654381. Soon, the State Council asked the House of Representatives to agree to hold a state funeral for Feng. The State Council decided to spend 58,000 yuan for Feng's funeral. During the state funeral, there was a month-long public sacrifice in Beijing. 1February 2, 920 The coffin was moved out of Jingzhao and buried in the original site of Shijing Village, Hejian County. All government agencies set up tents on the road to offer sacrifices. And dozens of military and political dignitaries of Feng, such as Wang Kemin, Feng Gengguang, Shi Jingyun and Zhang Lianbang, accompanied the coffin back to its original place in Hejian. On March 20th, the coffin was buried. Its tomb was destroyed in the Cultural Revolution.