The history of China first appeared in primary school textbooks, focusing on China's four great inventions. Therefore, German children know from an early age that China is a mysterious country with an ancient civilization.

Russia:

Russian textbooks record the history of China in great detail. But by the Qing dynasty, Russian pen and ink began to increase. Especially the signing of unequal treaties and the cession of land, this aspect focuses on description.

Japan:

World history is a compulsory course for junior high schools in Japan. The contribution of this book to ancient China is also recorded in detail, such as the four great inventions, the imperial examination system. It also focuses on the influence of the Tang Dynasty on Japan. But in the Qing dynasty, it began to have a critical color, and a lot of pen and ink were used to describe the fatuity and incompetence of the Manchu emperor. In the Republic of China, especially in the war of aggression against China, it was even brushed aside, saying nothing about the crimes committed by the Japanese army in China.

South Korea:

South Korea frequently falsifies history in textbooks. For example, China's four great inventions are known all over the world as China's four great inventions. Koreans said that it was invented through our joint efforts with China. Before that, it was said that the Dragon Boat Festival originated in Korea.

Extended data

China has experienced many regime changes and dynasty changes. It was once the most powerful country in the world and attracted worldwide attention in economy, culture, science and technology.

In prehistoric times, Emperor Yanhuang of China was honored as the humanistic ancestor of the Chinese nation.

Around 2070 BC, the Xia Dynasty, the earliest country in China, appeared. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty promoted the development of productive forces and social changes, forming a situation in which a hundred schools of thought contend. In 22 1 BC, Qin Shihuang established the first unified autocratic centralized empire in the history of China, and the Western Han Dynasty further consolidated and developed the unified situation.

During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, China fell into a state of separatism. During the Five Dynasties Rebellion, the trend of China's external integration was strengthened, and many ethnic groups gradually gathered in the conflict of separatist regimes. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the central government had closer ties with the ethnic minorities in the border areas, and the economy was prosperous, and science, technology and culture were highly developed. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, multiculturalism collided and blended, and economy and science and technology developed to a new height. In the heyday of the Ming Dynasty, the social economy was highly developed, and capitalism sprouted in Jiangnan at the end of the Ming Dynasty.

/kloc-In the middle of the 9th century, after the Opium War, China began to become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The Xinhai Revolution of 19 1 1 overthrew the monarchy and established the Republic. After Yuan Shikai's death, China entered a chaotic period of warlord separatism. After the national revolution, agrarian revolution, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the war of liberation, People's Republic of China (PRC) was finally established in 1949. From 1966 to 1976 after the Cultural Revolution.

After 1978, China began to implement the policy of reform and opening up, and China's economy developed rapidly. 20 1 1 China surpassed Japan to become the second largest economy in the world.

Baidu Encyclopedia-History of China