Talented women in history
Li Qingzhao: a female writer with great achievements in poetry and prose in Song Dynasty. Ruan: The most representative actor in the silent film period of China. Ban Zhao: A Female Cifu Composer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Cai Wenji: A talented woman in the Han Dynasty, she is well-read, eloquent and full of emotion, and wrote Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia. Mrs. Hua Rui: Mrs. Hua Rui is longer than Gong Ci. Thanks to Meng Changjun, King of Shu, she was named Mrs. Huarui. Qiu Jin: China Women's Newspaper was founded in Shanghai to advocate women's rights and publicize the revolution. Xie Daowen, a poetess in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Yu: an affectionate talented woman in the Tang Dynasty. Zhu, a female writer in Song Dynasty, died of dissatisfaction with marriage and depression. Xue Tao: A famous prostitute and poetess in Tang Dynasty. Follow-up: You need talented women with both civil and military skills, and you also need talented women with both civil and military skills. For example, Mu replied: China ancient talented woman 1, Zhuang Jiang: the wife of the princess of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to legend, Yan Yan in the Book of Songs was written for it: "Yan Yanfei, his feathers are different." My sister married in the country today. I couldn't expect it, and tears poured down my face. Poetry critics of later generations pushed it as "the ancestor of eternal separation". Zhu, a poet in the Song Dynasty, thought that Zhuang Jiang was the first poetess in the history of China. Zhuang Jiang is the spokesman of beauty in The Book of Songs. Describing Zhuang Jiang in The Book of Songs Feng Wei Shuo Ren, he said: "Soft hands, firm skin, collar like a dragonfly, teeth like a rhinoceros, headless eyebrows and beautiful eyes. "2. Zhuo Wenjun: a famous talented woman in the Western Han Dynasty, beautiful as a flower, good at piano and poetry, with a well-off family. She is the daughter of Zhuo Wangsun, and has been living at home since her husband died. Many celebrities proposed to her, but she took a fancy to poor scholar Sima Xiangru and eloped with her. Romantic enough. , they opened a small hotel, Wen Jun when selling wine, like a handyman. The grandson helped them because of their face, and they lived a rich life from then on. Later, Sima Xiangru finally became famous in the world, and the female ending was not bad. 3. Ban Jieyu: Princess Hancheng, a female writer in the Western Han Dynasty. Unknown name, Bangu Zugu. Few talents, when they became emperors, were elected to the palace and made a festival. Jieyu is the daughter of a noble family and has no talent. Ban Jieyu is good at melody, writing lyrics and composing music, so for Emperor Han Cheng, Ban Jieyu is not only her concubine, but also his mentor. Her various talents made Han Chengdi put her in the position of a friend, and no one can match her. Ban Jieyu once gave birth to a prince, but he died a few months later. Although I have been pampered for a long time, I have never given birth again. After Zhao's sister was favored, she was jealous of Ban Jieyu's intellectual character. Ban Jieyu was afraid of difficulties for a long time and sought to serve the Queen Mother in Changxin Palace. 4. Ban Zhao: a poetess in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Ji, the word Huiban. The year of birth and death is unknown. Class looks like a girl, class looks like beauty. Married to Uncle Cao, widowed since childhood. Brother Ban died while writing Han Shu, Ba Biao and Tian Wenzhi. Zhao studied again and again, and the emperor ordered it to continue. She often goes in and out of the court and serves as the teacher of the queen and concubines, nicknamed "Cao Dajia". Whenever a foreign institution makes a contribution, it often makes a eulogy. While Empress Deng ascended the throne, Ban Zhao and Zheng Wen. He has written "Fu", "Wen" and other articles 16. 5. Cai Wenji: the daughter of Cai Yong, a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The famous poems of blood and tears, Hu Jia's eighteen beats and grief and indignation, which represent her inner cry, are enough to send her to the position of the first talented woman in ancient China. There was chaos at the end of the Han Dynasty, and it was a bonfire year after year. Cai Wenji was captured by Huns during his escape and lived in the Great Wall. Later, he married Zuo and gave birth to two children. She spent twelve spring and autumn outside the Great Wall, but she missed her hometown all the time. Cao Cao pacified the Central Plains, made peace with Xiongnu, and sent messengers to redeem Wenxi with a large sum of money. 6. Luo Zhen: Wei Ruyun Wendy. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he spoiled Queen Guo, and Guo Houyi vilified Queen Zhen. Since then, he has fallen out of favor. In Shangtang, he wrote a wife's deep and regretless complaint about her husband's lovesickness, but what she finally waited for was Cao Pi's death order. Even after death, "covering your body with hair and stuffing your mouth with chaff" is extremely insulting and insulting. 7. Su: A famous talented woman in the Northern Dynasties, whose palindromes are famous in ancient and modern times. Later, Fu Jian's younger brother was so dissolute and shameless that he forced him to hang himself. 8. Xie Daowen: A poetess in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a famous talented woman in the Southern Dynasties, is famous for her poem "If catkins don't rise with the wind". She was born in the Xie family of Wang and Xie in the Jin Dynasty, and became the daughter-in-law of the Wang family when she was an adult. Xie Daowen is the niece of Xie An, a great general who defeated Fu Jian in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, the daughter of Xie Yi, the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi, and the wife of Wang Ningzhi. Xie Daowen was clever and eloquent, and was later called peerless talented woman and strange girl. Xie Daowen and her husband Wang Ningzhi have four sons and a daughter. Quadrant product, flat, constant, yeah. A woman married Yu when she was an adult. According to the biography of the woman in the Book of Jin, all her children were killed in Sun En's rebellion. Therefore, although she was born in a famous family, she was also ill-fated. 9. Bao: The younger sister of Bao Zhao, a famous poet in the Southern Dynasties, once wrote a poem "in my heart forever", "I am a gentleman, but I don't understand my face on the porch", which is quite talented. 10, Shangguan Waner: the granddaughter of Shangguan Yi, a famous poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Shangguan Yi was punished together with his son Shangguan Tingzhi for drafting a rescript for Tang Gaozong to abolish Wu Zetian. The young and his mother Zheng were buried as maids in the inner palace. When Shangguan Waner 14 years old, Wuhou summoned her and put her in charge of the imperial edict. When Zhongzong was restored, Guan Waner was worshipped as a brother and sister, and Zhao Rong was worshipped. Later, Li Longji, the king of Linzi, rose up and overthrew the Wei Hou regime. He was executed and lived for 46 years. 1 1, Ye Li: A talented woman in the Tang Dynasty wrote Ode to a Rose at the age of six, which contains a beautiful sentence "I didn't stand up in time, but my mood was confused". In the end, I can only hate the West Wind Lotus: "Carrying the piano to a tall building, the moonlight in the building, playing acacia, heartbreaking for a while." "Ye's beauty and talent made her a man of the hour in the women's crown, and she was called into the palace in her twilight years. In the palace, Ye Li won praise for her extraordinary talent, and some princes and ministers also presented poems with her. But it was this that led to Ye Li's death. In the first year of Xing Dynasty (784), the general Zhu Zhan was cut down for rebellion, implicating the nine clans. Ye Li was executed by Dezong for her poems and became a victim of politics. Although Ye Li's behavior is romantic and uninhibited, and she has close contacts with many men, deep down, she also longs for someone to spend the rest of her life with her. But she's been waiting all her life. 12, Xue Tao: A famous prostitute and poetess in the Tang Dynasty, whose name was Hongdu, was born in Chengdu and her ancestral home was Chang 'an. Father Xue Yun died while living in Chengdu, and Xue Tao was raised by his mother. By the time he was thirty years old, he had distinguished himself from poetry, was good at calligraphy, and painted with thrush and powder, with outstanding talent and appearance. But because of the helplessness of living with her mother, she had to join the music club and become an official prostitute. Later, bo Xichuan made Wei Gao appreciate him and became a private secretary. He also intends to ask the court to appoint him as a "school book lang". Although his position is still accurate, people have since called him a "girls' school book". 13, Li Qingzhao: a poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty, whose name was Yi Anju. Father Li was a famous scholar at that time, and husband Zhao Mingcheng was a textual research scholar. In his early years, he lived comfortably, and once cooperated with Ming City to collect and sort out calligraphy and painting stones. The nomads from the army entered the Central Plains and lived in the south. Ming Cheng died of illness and was in a lonely situation. In his lyrics, he wrote about his leisure life in the early stage, lamented his life experience in the later stage, and was deeply touched. Some of them also showed nostalgia for the Central Plains. 14, Zhu: Song female writer,No. You Qiju, was born in the early years of Southern Song Dynasty. Born into an official family, it is said that he died of dissatisfaction with marriage and depression. Can draw, can deliver melody. Words are full of bitterness and sadness. You can also write poems. There are a collection of poems "heartbroken collection" and a collection of words "heartbroken words". 15, Guan Daosheng: The wife of Zhao Mengfu, a famous painter and calligrapher in Yuan Dynasty, whose real name was Zhong You, was born in Qixian Mountain, a painter and a Zhu. He once painted an ink bamboo for the empress dowager and named it Mrs. Wei. Literary talent is also high, such as painting plums, fisherman's words, and my agricultural words. Among them, I Nong Ci is a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation: twist a piece of mud into a you and shape a me. Break us together and mix with water. Twist the other you and shape the other me. I got you into the mire, and you got me into the mire. Born like you, died like you. Guan Daosheng's husband and wife sang together, and their lives were fairly happy. 16, Liu: a famous geisha talented woman in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, ranking first among the eight beauties in Qinhuai. Strong personality, integrity, intelligence and courage. At that time, two famous poets and Qian both studied martial arts. They longed for women and refused to let a man. In her twenties, she married Qian. Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself. After the Qing army occupied Beijing, it built a small court in Nanjing, and Liu supported it as the minister of rites in Nanming. Soon, the Qing army went south, and Enemy at the Gates and Liu advised Qian to throw himself into the water. Money was speechless, and finally went down to the pool to try the water and said, "It's too cold to go down." . Liu "desperately sank into the pool", but gave the money a hard hug. So money is ashamed to see it. Qian Jiangqing went to Beijing, but Liu stayed in Nanjing. Qian was an assistant minister of etiquette in the Qing Dynasty and a bachelor of Hanlin. Influenced by the Liu family, he resigned after half a year. After Qian died in 1666, villagers gathered and robbed his property. In order to protect the property of money, the Liu family committed suicide with silks. 18, Gu Taiqing: A famous Manchu poetess in the Qing Dynasty, she made friends with Gong Zizhen, a great talent of her time, and has a collection of "Fishing Songs in the East China Sea" handed down from generation to generation. Kuang Zhouyi once compared her with Nalan Xingde in "The Thorn of the Wind", and she is a rare minority poetess. Gu Taiqing's real name is Xilin Jueluo, whose name is Chun and his word is beautiful. His grandfather, Chang E, was the nephew of Wen Tai, the powerful minister of Yongzheng Dynasty. He used to be the governor of Gansu province. The Qianlong dynasty was implicated in the poetry prison and was sentenced to death by the property. Therefore, Gu Taiqing was born as a "sinner", tired of being looked down upon and feeling cold and warm. 1/kloc-0 lived in Beijing before the age of/,and his family life was extremely poor. 1 1 years later, she lived in the south of the Yangtze River and spent her girlhood in a rough place. After the incident, because of her talent, Baylor, painted by Sun Bin, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, was taken as a side room. However, because she is the "queen of sinners", she lied that she was the daughter of Gu Wenxing, the guardian of Rong Qin Wang Mi. From then on, she took the name of Gu Chun, whose name was too clear, also called Yuncha Waishi. In his later years, Gu Taiqing devoted himself to writing The Shadow of A Dream of Red Mansions (the sequel to A Dream of Red Mansions), signed "A Dream of Red Mansions Written by Yuncha Waishi", and continued to write A Dream of Red Mansions and a woman, which all scholars expected. Gu Taiqing was different and became the first female novelist in the history of China. If the first heroine in ancient times is arranged according to history, she should be a good woman and a famous lady in Shang Dynasty. Good name. "Woman" is a kinship term. Bronze inscriptions are also called "stepmother Xin". Wife of Shang King Wu Ding. A large number of Oracle Bone Inscriptions unearthed show that in a series of wars against neighboring countries and tribes in Wuding, Fu Hao was repeatedly ordered to recruit soldiers on behalf of Shang Wang and fight as an army on the battlefield. Zeng Tongbing attacked Qiang with 65438+3000 troops and captured a large number of Qiang people, becoming the general with the most troops in Wuding. He participated in and commanded major battles against Turkey, Pakistan and foreign countries, and famous generals Zhi He and Hou Gao were often under his command. In the battle against Pakistan, he led his troops to ambush and cut off the retreat of the Pakistani army, waiting for Wu Ding to defeat the Pakistani army from the east, drive into the ambush and annihilate it. This is the earliest recorded ambush in the history of China War. In Shang Dynasty, "the great event of a country lies in worshipping peace and glory" (Zuo Zhuan became a public official for thirteen years), Fu Hao was often ordered to preside over festivals such as offering sacrifices to heaven, ancestors and gods, and was also an official of divination and an important member of Wuding ruling group. He led the army to suppress slave resistance. He tried his best to maintain the class rule and privileges of slave owners, and was deeply favored by Wu Ding. He was sealed off in the field, shouldering the heavy responsibility of defending the land and collecting taxes. Mrs. Xian was born in Xiancun, Yangcheng Village, Yangxi (Sui Shu: Mrs. Xian, a cool woman, 30 miles away from the city). City refers to Yangjiang City. She has a close relationship with Yangxi all her life. In 535 AD, she was about 20 years old and married Feng Bao, the satrap of sorghum. After marriage, she often handles political affairs with Feng Bao. In 550 AD, Li, the secretariat of Gaozhou, plotted to revolt. Mrs. Xian led many people from Gaoliang County to govern the ancient city (now Daba Town, Yangdong County), pretending to be a big gift and going to the state capital (now Yangjiang City). She unexpectedly defeated Li and led her troops to join forces (somewhere in Jiangxi Province). Mulan comes from Zhouzhuang Village, Guo Ying Town, Yucheng Camp, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. During the reign of Emperor Gong of Sui Dynasty in Yining, the Turks invaded the frontier, Mulan disguised herself as a man, joined the army instead of her father, and fought in the battlefield for 12 years, making many meritorious deeds. No one found out that she was a woman, and she was named Shangshu after returning to the DPRK. In the Tang Dynasty, he was named "General Filial Piety" and was commemorated in a shrine. Mu, the female general of Yangmen, is a native of Muke Village, Shandong Province, and the daughter of Muyu, the village owner. She has great martial arts and courage. Because he recruited Yang Zongbao as his son-in-law before the battle, he was sent back to Song Ying. In the battle against the Liao invasion, she was spirited, prancing across the knife, and together with Yang Jiajiang, she was invincible and made great achievements. Fan Lihua Hanshui Pass owner Fan Hong's daughter. After the Tang Dynasty, he married Xue Dingshan. Both of them are wise and brave, and they command on the altar. After the Xue family chaos, she led Xue Gang into Chang 'an to avenge her rape. In folklore, she is a heroine who is full of rebellious spirit, martial arts, and miraculous. Liang Hongyu was born in the first year of Chongning, Song Huizong. Born in Chizhou, my grandfather and father are both military commanders, and Liang Hongyu studied martial arts since childhood. In the second year of Song Huizong Xuanhe Fang La Uprising, my grandfather and father were killed for delaying the fighter plane, and Liang Hongyu became a prostitute in Jingkou. The imperial court sent Tong Guan to lead an army to pacify Fang La, and finally Fang La was captured by Han Shizhong. Qin Liangyu (1574 or 1584 ~ 1648) was born in Zhongzhou, Sichuan (now Zhongxian). I studied literature and practiced martial arts with my father since childhood. I am good at riding and shooting, and I have extensive poetic wisdom. She inherited her after her husband died. She sent people to help Shenyang fight against the late Jin Dynasty, and even led 3,000 elite soldiers to the north to guard Shanhaiguan. When the Qing army marched south, she insisted on resisting the Qing Dynasty, and was given the Taibao Prince and the loyal Hou by the Nanming Emperor Long. Become the only official heroine in the history of China. Modern Qiu Jin1In the early morning of July, 907, a heroine calmly walked to the execution ground and died heroically. At the age of 32, she gave her young life to save the country from peril. She is Qiu Jin, a famous heroine during the Revolution of 1911, nicknamed "Xiong Jing" and "Jianhu Girl". Liu Hulan: Born into a middle-class peasant family in Wenshui County, Shanxi Province, he joined the Youth League at the age of 10. 1945 in may, she was transferred to the "anti-union" women's office in the fifth district. In June, Liu Hulan was absorbed into China to join the Party, and was transferred back to Yunzhou West Village to lead the local land reform movement. 1in the autumn of 946, the Kuomintang troops attacked the liberated areas on a large scale, and the Wenshui County Committee decided to leave a few armed men to persist in the struggle. 14-year-old woman, born in party member, runs back and forth in her hometown which has become an enemy-occupied area, secretly mobilizing the masses to cooperate with the armed forces to fight against the enemy. Before her heroic sacrifice, she said, "I'm afraid of death, so I can't have a party." Zhao Yiman is a famous anti-Japanese national heroine. Yibin county, Sichuan province. 1905 was born in a feudal landlord family. During the May 4th Movement, they accepted progressive ideas, rebelled against feudal ethics, sought women's liberation, broke through the shackles of feudal landlord families and embarked on the road of people's liberation. 1923 Join the Socialist Youth League of China. /kloc-joined the China * * * production party in the summer of 0/926. In June of the same year, he entered Wuhan Central Military and Political School. 1927 September to study in Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, Soviet Union. Returning to China the following year, he secretly carried out Party work in Yichang, Nanchang and Shanghai.