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Ye Fei is from Nan 'an County, Fujian Province. 1914 An overseas Chinese family was born in a mountain town in Luzon, Philippines on May 7th. Father Ye Yuan was originally a poor farmer in Nan 'an County, Fujian Province. 19 19, Ye Fei returned to Shen 'an Township, Jintao District, Nan 'an County with his father, and was soon sent to study. I went to a private school for half a year and entered Wanshan Primary School in Shen 'an Township in the second year. When Ye Fei was in primary school, it was the first revolutionary era. With the spread of new ideas, Ye Fei began to be enlightened by revolutionary ideas. 1925 graduated from high school and was admitted to Xiamen Zhongshan Middle School. Since then, he has embarked on the revolutionary road.
Xiamen Zhongshan Middle School is run by the left. It was here that Ye Fei came into contact with Marxism. Publications such as "New Youth" and "Guide", as well as popular reading materials of the communist movement such as "Manifesto", are his favorite reading materials. 1927, Chiang Kai-shek betrayed the revolution, and the Kuomintang arrested and killed people everywhere in Xiamen. Zhongshan Middle School was also forced to close, and Ye Fei and several students transferred to Xiamen Provincial No.13 Middle School. Although the understanding of communist thought is still preliminary at this time, however, Chiang Kai-shek rebelled against the revolution, wantonly killed the people of * * * and practiced white terror, which made Ye Fei recognize the reactionary features of the Kuomintang and Chiang Kai-shek and realized that * * * was the hope of the China revolution.
1928 in the second half of the year, the party organizations in Fuzhou and Xiamen began to resume, Ye Fei joined the Communist Youth League, and began to develop league members in No.13 Middle School and set up a league branch. Ye Fei was elected secretary. Soon, Ye Fei attended an activist training class in Xiamen. The training course is mainly to train underground workers, teach the discipline of secret work and specific activity methods, and also learn some Marxist theories. After the training course, he was assigned as the secretary of the Xiamen District Committee of the Communist Youth League and engaged in the workers' movement.
1929 Spring, Xiamen Youth League Committee was reorganized into Youth League Committee. Ye Fei was elected as a member of the provincial party committee and minister of the propaganda department of the Communist Youth League Committee at the second League Congress of Fujian Province held in the second half of the year. 1in the winter of 929, as a representative of young workers in Fujian Province, I participated in the National Youth Workers' Congress held by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions in Shanghai.
1930 In July, Ye Fei was arrested by the Kuomintang authorities in Xiamen. 193 1 After he was released from prison, he was transferred to the general branch secretary of the Fuzhou Youth League Central Committee, organized the anti-Japanese national salvation movement, and established mass organizations such as the anti-imperialist grand alliance and the Red Mutual Aid Association. After working in Fuzhou for less than a year, the CPC Fuzhou Central Committee sent Ye Fei to inspect Mindong as a special commissioner of the CPC. In the same year, he became party member.
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On May 28th, 1933, Ye Fei and Yan Alan led more than 50 workers' and peasants' self-guards, and launched the "Huotong Riot", which won the title palace of Huotong civilian soldiers in one fell swoop and seized 26 guns. Then, in pursuit of victory, more than 80 guns were seized in Kengzili and Chixi. At the end of June, the third detachment of the Red Army of Workers and Peasants in eastern Fujian was established.
From 1932 to August 1934, Ye Fei successively established seven revolutionary armed forces in eastern Fujian, which laid the groundwork for the sexual armed riots in eastern Fujian. 1September, 934, Mindong established an independent division with Ye Fei as political commissar. At the critical moment of the enemy's "encirclement and suppression" of the eastern Fujian Soviet area, he presided over an emergency meeting of the eastern Fujian Special Committee in Fuan Ocean.
1in may, 935, Ye Fei was appointed secretary of the CPC Mindong special Committee, chairman of Mindong military and political Committee, commander and political commissar of Mindong independent division. Mindong Armed Forces, under the leadership of a special committee chaired by Ye Fei, carried out the strategy of revolutionary struggle with both hands according to the actual situation of the struggle, and led the broad masses in the base areas to fight extremely hard, tenacious and resourceful militarily, politically and economically. Three years of guerrilla warfare finally shattered the enemy's repeated "counter-revolutionaries" and tight blockade, and rebuilt the red regime in 12 county; Mindong Independent Division also carried out activities in Pingnan, Gutian, Zhenghe, Taichuan, Jingning, Qingyuan and other places in Zhejiang, opening up new guerrilla zones.
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1937 12 Ye Fei received an order from the headquarters of the new fourth army in Nanchang, and the troops were concentrated in Pingnan and reorganized into the sixth regiment of the third detachment of the fourth army of the National Revolutionary Army, with Ye Fei as the head, with a total of 1300 people. 1938, 14 In February, he was ordered to leave Mindong, which had been fighting for many years, and set foot on the journey of going north to resist Japan.
1938, Ye Fei led a delegation to the south of Anhui for training, paid close attention to the regular style training of the troops, overcame guerrilla habits and other education and training, and established a formal system, which turned the Sixth Regiment from a guerrilla into a regular army, which opened the prelude to winning in the enemy's rear.
1938 In May, Ye Fei carried out the instructions of the Central Committee and led his troops to March behind enemy lines in southern Jiangsu to carry out anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare. 1938 10, and entered the Maoshan area in southern Jiangsu. Ye Fei led the troops to win a series of battles by means of night attack, surprise attack and ambush. After half a year's fighting, we defeated the Japanese aggressors in Baitu, Gaomiao, Baonian, Xia Shu, Longtan and Yanling, and completed two changes in entering the enemy's rear. While actively looking for opportunities to attack the enemy, they also mobilized the masses to engage in rent reduction and interest reduction and army expansion movements, which developed and consolidated the Maoshan base area.
1939 in may, Ye Fei led his troops eastward to resist Japan, and set up Jiangnan Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army as deputy commander. The night raid on Hushuguan wiped out the Japanese army at Hushuguan East Station in just over an hour, and then set fire to the Hongqiao Japanese airport in the suburbs of Shanghai, shocking the Japanese army and extinguishing the flag of "Jiang Kang". In the process of establishing Yangcheng Lake Anti-Japanese Base Area, "Jiang Kang" developed into an anti-Japanese armed force with six detachments, and persisted in the struggle in Jiangsu, Changzhou and Taiwan Province.
At the end of 1939, Ye Fei led his troops to Yangzhong, and then crossed the Yangtze River to reach the Wujiaqiao area in Jiangdu, where he joined forces with the customs department and was reorganized into a forward column of the New Fourth Army. After Yang Zhong's reorganization and training, he embarked on the road of revolutionary normalization, changed from local troops to regular troops and became one of the main forces of the New Fourth Army in northern Jiangsu. In all previous battles to develop northern Jiangsu, we have successfully completed our tasks. In the Battle of Guocun, Ye Fei commanded the troops to fight alone and won, which made the New Fourth Army gain a firm foothold in northern Jiangsu. Then he took part in the famous battle of Huangqiao.
194 1 10 In October, Ye Fei was appointed as the deputy commander of the first division of the New Fourth Army and the brigade commander and political commissar of the first brigade. He led a brigade of commanders and soldiers to fight bravely behind enemy lines, actively attacked, contained and mobilized the enemy, and smashed the Japanese army's repeated "sweeps" of Soviet base areas. Later, he served as secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and political commissar of the third district, mobilized the masses to surround the strongholds, boycotted food donations, and effectively attacked the enemy in time. Command troops to participate in the Battle of Axle and Tianmu Mountain. Axle campaign, annihilated the Japanese Puppet Army 1600 people, and fought a big annihilation war. From then on, the battlefield behind the enemy lines in Central China began to turn to counterattack. 1945, Ye Fei served as deputy commander of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Military Region.
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After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Ye Fei was appointed as the commander of the first column of the New Fourth Army. 1946 1 Commander of the first column of Shandong Field Army, leading his troops to conquer Taian. In 65438+February of the same year, he led his troops to participate in the battle of northern Jiangsu, and wiped out more than 24,000 enemy troops, setting a precedent for wiping out an entire division since the beginning of the War of Liberation. At the beginning of 1947, the command post department participated in the battle of Lunan and won. In the whole campaign, more than 53,000 people were annihilated by two reorganization divisions and a fast column, and 24 tanks, 470 cars and 200 guns were seized, which provided a material basis for Hua Ye to form a special force.
After the Battle of Southern Shandong, the Shandong Field Army and the Central China Field Army merged into the East China Field Army, with Ye Fei as the commander and political commissar of the first column. In the battle of Laiwu, the commanding troops tightly clamped down the headquarters of Li, the deputy commander of the second appeasement area of the Kuomintang army, and the 73rd and 46th armies surrounded by our army. After three days and nights of fierce fighting, the main forces of the two armies suffered heavy casualties, which made the enemy lose morale and rushed to break through, laying the foundation for the victory of Laiwu campaign.
In the Battle of Menglianggu, Ye Fei led the troops to carry forward the spirit of continuous operations and beat the enemy circuitously in a very tired situation. He also undertook the command task of Meng Lianggu's general assault campaign, wiped out the Kuomintang army and reorganized the 74th Division, so that the enemy invading Luzhong was completely defeated.
During the Huaihai Campaign, Ye Fei had to go to Jinan for treatment and recuperation because of the serious kala-azar. After recovering from his illness, he served as commander of the 10th Corps of the Third Field Army and participated in the Battle of Crossing the River. During the battle, the Tenth Corps undertook the task of breaking through the enemy's main defensive areas. In order to master the battlefield situation and carry out strong command, Ye Fei not only directly commanded the first echelon troops, but also ran to the position of the first echelon division as the commander of the vanguard troops.
In the Battle of Shanghai, the troops under Ye Fei's command, when the frontal attack was blocked and the flank infiltration failed, adopted the tactics of close pressure operation and gradually attacked point by point, and won.
In the battle for the liberation of Fuzhou, Ye Fei commanded the Third Route Army of the Tenth Corps and cooperated closely. A total of more than 50,000 Kuomintang troops 1 regimental headquarters, 5 military departments and 14 divisions were wiped out, and our army suffered less than 500 casualties. In the Battle of Zhang Xia, during the period of Ye Fei 1 month, the command post department wiped out the Kuomintang army 1 regimental headquarters, 1 fortress headquarters, 2 military departments, 7 divisions and other troops, totaling more than 5 1 10,000 people.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Ye Fei successively served as commander of Fujian Military Region, deputy secretary and second secretary of Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, vice chairman and governor of Fujian Provincial People's Government, secretary of secretariat of East China Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, deputy commander and commander of Nanjing Military Region, first political commissar, commander and political commissar of Fuzhou Military Region, first secretary of Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and chairman of Fujian Provincial Political Consultative Conference.
From 65438 to 0975, Ye Fei was appointed Minister of Communications and Party Secretary of People's Republic of China (PRC). From 65438 to 0979, he served as the first political commissar of the PLA Navy, and from 65438 to 0980, he served as the commander of Ren Haijun. He is a member of the First, Second and Third National Defense Committees of People's Republic of China (PRC), an alternate member of the Eighth Central Committee of China and an alternate member of the Tenth Central Committee. Member of the 11th and 12th Central Committee, Vice Chairman of the 6th and 7th NPC Standing Committee.
On 1955, Ye Fei was awarded the rank of general, and won the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the first-class Medal of Liberation. /kloc-0 won the first-class red star meritorious medal in July, 1988.